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家园 俘虏营里的红军俘虏(图)

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1919年-1921年波苏战争期间波兰海报,图中字义为:干掉布xxx克Beat the Bolshevik

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1919年,在波兰Tuchola俘虏营的红军俘虏

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1919年,在波兰Tuchola俘虏营的红军俘虏, 衣着“整齐”

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死亡集中营Tuchola

Tuchola集中营有17000左右红军俘虏死亡

“During the Polish-Soviet War, between 80,000-85,000[3] Soviet soldiers became prisoners of war, and were held in Polish POW camps. The conditions in these camps were bad. Thus, the existing camps, many of which were adapted from World War I German and Russian facilities or constructed by the prisoners themselves, were not adequate for holding the large number of prisoners, who suffered from hunger, bad sanitation and inadequate hygiene. Between 16,000-17,000 (Polish figures)[3] and 18,000-20,000 (Russian figures)[3] died, mostly as a result of catastrophic conditions and epidemics which raged in the camps. Before publications of new findings in Russia in 2004, some Russian sources were known to give a much inflated numbers for prisoners and the death toll (up to 165,000 and 70,000), respectively. This matter caused much controversy between Poland and Russia”

还有一个波兰死亡集中营是Strzakowo,这个集中营在1918-1919年是关押乌克兰战俘的。1919-1921年是关押波苏战争战俘的。 而在一战这个地方是属于德国,关押协约国战俘的,变化真快。

还有二战中纳粹的奥斯维辛集中营,好像前身也是波兰的战俘营, 只是名气太恶了,把前身的历史都遮掩了。 德国把占领的奥斯维辛小镇改名为Auschwitz(1918年前原名), 而波兰独立改名为Oswiecim,德国1939占领后又改回Auschwitz。 有关前身波兰战俘营的历史是寥寥无几。

Szczypiorno was a German POW camp during the WW I. Later it was a Polish POW camp for German POWs captured during the Polish-German conflicts of 1918 - 1921 and also for interned Ukrainian soldiers of Ukrainian People's Republic - Polish ally.

Bereza-Kartuska was opened in 1934 and it was a seclusion camp / prison for political prisoners.

Strzakowo was a POW camp for Soviet POWs captured during the Polish-Soviet war of 1919 - 1921 and for Ukrainian POWs captured during the Polish-Ukrainian war of 1918 - 1919. During the WW I it was a German POW camp.

Brest on the Bug was a Polish POW camp for Soviet POWs captured during the Polish-Soviet war of 1919 - 1921 and Ukrainian POWs captured during the Polish-Ukrainian war of 1918 - 1919. This POW camp was opened in 1919 (not in 1926) and closed after several months also in 1919 because of bad sanitary-epidemiologic conditions.

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