主题：【原创】朝鲜没有“新三座大山” -- gaogeli

References

1. ^ "Administrative Population and Divisions Figures (#26)" (PDF). DPRK: The Land of the Morning Calm. Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use. 2003-04. http://www.pcgn.org.uk/North%20Korea-%20Land%20of%20the%20Morning%20Calm-%202003.pdf. Retrieved 2006-10-10.

2. ^ Choe, Sang-Hun (2009-09-28). "New North Korean Constitution Bolsters Kim’s Power". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/world/asia/29korea.html. Retrieved 2009-09-30.

3. ^ McGivering, Jill (2009-09-29). "N Korea constitution bolsters Kim". BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8279830.stm. Retrieved 2009-09-30.

4. ^ UNFPA (2009-10-01). 7400 . United Nations. http://news.joins.com/article/686/4109686.html. Retrieved 2010-04-14.[dead link]

5. ^ "Country Profile: North Korea". Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UK. 2009-06-25. http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/asia-oceania/north-korea?profile=economy. Retrieved 2010-02-10.

6. ^ a b c d e f "Korea, North". The World Factbook. 2009. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kn.html#Econ. Retrieved 2010-05-17.

7. ^ GDP (official exchange rate), The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, last updated on April 26, 2010; accessed on May 17, 2010. Population data obtained from Total Midyear Population, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on May 17, 2010. Note: Per capita values were obtained by dividing the GDP (official exchange rate) data by the Population data.

8. ^ "Korea, North". The United Nations Human Development Report. 2009). http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/161.html. Retrieved 2009-10-09.

9. ^ "U.S.: N. Korea Boosting Guerrilla War Capabilities". FOX News Network, LLC. 2009-06-23. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,528320,00.html. Retrieved 2009-07-04.

10. ^ Sanger, David E. (1991-05-29). "North Korea Reluctantly Seeks U.N. Seat". The New York Times Company. http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/29/world/north-korea-reluctantly-seeks-un-seat.html. Retrieved 2009-07-04.

11. ^ Jeong, Jae Sung (2009-05-27). "KCNA: Korean Peninsula in State of War". Daily NK (Daily NK). http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&num=4970. Retrieved 2009-07-04.

12. ^ "N Korea 'not bound by armistice'". Al Jazeera English. 2009-05-27. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2009/05/200952744911711974.html. Retrieved 2009-09-23.

13. ^ Spencer, Richard (2007-08-28). "North Korea power struggle looms". The Telegraph (online version of UK national newspaper) (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/08/28/wnkorea128.xml. Retrieved 2007-10-31. "A power struggle to succeed Kim Jong-il as leader of North Korea's Stalinist dictatorship may be looming after his eldest son was reported to have returned from semi-voluntary exile."

Parry, Richard Lloyd (2007-09-05). "North Korea's nuclear 'deal' leaves Japan feeling nervous". The Times (online version of UK's national newspaper of record) (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article2388356.ece. Retrieved 2007-10-31. "The US Government contradicted earlier North Korean claims that it had agreed to remove the Stalinist dictatorship’s designation as a terrorist state and to lift economic sanctions, as part of talks aimed at disarming Pyongyang of its nuclear weapons."

Walsh, Lynn (2003-02-08). "The Korean crisis". CWI online: Socialism Today, February 2003 edition, journal of the Socialist Party, CWI England and Wales. socialistworld.net, website of the committee for a worker’s international. http://socialistworld.net/eng/2003/02/08korea.html. Retrieved 2007-10-31. "Kim Jong-il's regime needs economic concessions to avoid collapse, and just as crucially needs an end to the strategic siege imposed by the US since the end of the Korean war (1950–53). Pyongyang's nuclear brinkmanship, though potentially dangerous, is driven by fear rather than by militaristic ambition. The rotten Stalinist dictatorship faces the prospect of an implosion. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, which deprived North Korea of vital economic support, the regime has consistently attempted to secure from the US a non-aggression pact, recognition of its sovereignty, and economic assistance. The US's equally consistent refusal to enter into direct negotiations with North Korea, effectively ruling out a peace treaty to formally close the 1950–53 Korean war, has encouraged the regime to resort to nuclear blackmail."

Oakley, Corey (October 2006). "US is threat to peace not North Korea". Edition 109 - October–November 2006. Socialist Alternative website in Australia. http://www.sa.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=333&Itemid=106. Retrieved 2007-10-31. "In this context, the constant attempts by the Western press to paint Kim Jong-il as simply a raving lunatic look, well, mad. There is no denying that the regime he presides over is a nasty Stalinist dictatorship that brutally oppresses its own population. But in the face of constant threats from the US, Pyongyang's actions have a definite rationality from the regime's point of view."

14. ^ a b Brooke, James (2003-10-02). "North Korea Says It Is Using Plutonium to Make A-Bombs". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/02/international/asia/02CND-KORE.html?ex=1380513600&en=a29d7f1e49aabee0&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND. Retrieved 2007-10-31. "North Korea, run by a Stalinist dictatorship for almost six decades, is largely closed to foreign reporters and it is impossible to independently check today's claims."

15. ^ a b Baruma, Ian. "Leader Article: Let The Music Play On". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Let_The_Music_Play_On/articleshow/2859521.cms. Retrieved 2008-03-27. "North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is one of the world's most oppressive, closed, and vicious dictatorships. It is perhaps the last living example of pure totalitarianism - control of the state over every aspect of human life."

16. ^ Finn, Peter (2009-06-08). "U.S. to Weigh Returning North Korea to Terror List". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/07/AR2009060700717.html. Retrieved 2009-06-19. "The Bush administration removed North Korea from the list of terrorist states last year as part of an unfulfilled commitment by the dictatorship to dismantle its nuclear weapons program."

17. ^ "Constitution of North Korea (1972)". 1972. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_North_Korea_(1972). Retrieved 2009-05-07.

18. ^ Martin, Bradley K. (2004). Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty. New York, NY: Thomas Dunne Books. p. 111. ISBN 0-312-32322-0. "Although it was in that 1955 speech that Kim gave full voice to his arguments for juche, he had been talking along similar lines as early as 1948."

19. ^ Constitution of North Korea, Chapter I, Article 1: "The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is an independent socialist State".

20. ^ "Freedom in the World, 2006". Freedom House. http://freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6993. Retrieved 2007-02-13. "Citizens of North Korea cannot change their government democratically. North Korea is a totalitarian dictatorship and one of the most restrictive countries in the world."

21. ^ "Economist Intelligence Unit democracy index 2006" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2007. http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/DEMOCRACY_TABLE_2007_v3.pdf. Retrieved 2007-10-09. North Korea ranked in last place (167)

22. ^ "A portrait of North Korea's new rich". The Economist. 2008-05-29. http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11465278. Retrieved 2009-06-18. "EVERY developing country worth its salt has a bustling middle class that is transforming the country and thrilling the markets. So does Stalinist North Korea."

23. ^ http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/02/17/human-rights-north-korea

24. ^ a b Bruce Cummings, The Origins of the Korean War, Vol. 1: Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Re