主题：d -- 种植园土

为了个人权力地位可以实施任何手段，践踏任何底线。酒后驾车、飙车都是危害公共安全和利益的犯罪行为呢，你历数下毛一生的作为，一个真正为国家、民族、人民负责的人会做那么出格的事情吗？毛赫之争明显是因为，赫的作为、对斯大林的清算明显地危害到了毛－－中国版的斯大林，同样杀人如麻，同样阴狠恶毒，同样不择手段，并且屡次用实际行动向斯大林表忠心－－的革命领袖的地位和形象，真要是为了国家利益就绝不会是我们看到的什么在游泳池穿着睡衣见赫鲁晓夫之类的行为。

下面是印度的工程机械的起步情况。人家虽然可能没有156项工程的名头或噱头（苏东集团其实有比156项—－大部分是挖矿、冶炼和发电的，这奠定了怎样的工业化基础呢，没苏联中国就挖不了矿发布了电了？－－规模大多的多援助行动），但获得的资源、技术、市场、知识、教育远不是中国人所能想象的。

Domestic production began in 1964 with the setting up of Bharat Earthmovers Ltd.

(BEML), a public sector unit of the Ministry of Defence, at Kolar in South India to

manufacture dozers, dumpers, graders, scrapers, etc. for defence requirements under

licence from LeTorneau Westinghouse, USA and Komatsu, Japan. In the private

sector, the Hindustan Motors’ Earthmoving Equipment Division, was established in

1969 at Tiruvallur, near Chennai with technical collaboration from Terex, UK for

manufacture of wheel loaders, dozers & dumpers. This factory has since been taken

over by Caterpillar for their Indian operations. The machines manufactured by

Caterpillar in the Tiruvallur factory are marketed by TIL and GMMCO.

In 1974, L&T started manufacturing hydraulic excavators under license from Poclain,

France. In 1980 and 1981, two more units, Telcon and Escorts JCB commenced

manufacture of hydraulic excavators (under license from Hitachi, Japan) and backhoe

loaders (under license from JCB, UK) respectively. Escorts JCB has been taken over

by JC Bamford Excavators Ltd. U.K. in 2003 and is now called JCB India Ltd.

Volvo and Terex Vectra are the most recent entrants in the Indian market. Volvo has

set up their manufacturing unit in Bangalore.

Most of the technology leaders like Case, Caterpillar, Hitachi, Ingersoll-Rand, JCB,

John Deere, Joy Mining Machinery, Komatsu, Lieberr, Poclain, Terex, Volvo are

present in India as joint venture companies, or have set up their own manufacturing

facilities, or marketing companies.

The industry has made substantial investments in the recent past for setting up

manufacturing bases, despite small volumes and uneconomic scales of production

compared to global standards.改开前，中国能造最低端的工程机械吗？（当然从苏联学了造拖拉机或坦克。）印度能。

• 2011-08-29