主题：【原创】机器学习的基础是什么？(0) -- 看树的老鼠

to be brief, and in physics like this(:)?

1. some basics.

夸克=玻色子

normally, 玻色子 not =带电, no coupling among 玻色子 themselves;

if 玻色子=带电, such as in the case of 夸克, then we have a non-linear challenge, with strong interactions/coupling among 夸克 themselves;

then, how can 夸克 transmits information (as a 玻色子) with a non-zero rest mass?

for the folks in this business, more that half century ago, pauli challenged prof Yang about Yang's gauge field model, because there is a 玻色子 rest mass issue, 玻色子 is supposed to have zero rest mass, Yang-Mills场: 所有的规范玻色子=质量为零, etc.

and yes, later on, the famous 希格斯玻色子, etc.

what is the point?

is "脑夸克" as wild as 夸克? or even much more crazy than 夸克?

non-linear, strong coupling, and it could get of control easily, 阶级斗争一抓就灵(:)?

a good analogy?

2.

"脑夸克", 集团作战, 天兵天将

集团作战: strong coupling

天兵天将: we (our rest mass) are from Higgs场, global since day 1.

"Higgs机制 不仅能给弱相互作用粒子质量，还能给电子、夸克等其他基本粒子质量。粒子与Higgs场的相互作用越强，质量越大。值得注意的是，多数复合粒子，如质子、核子、原子等，其质量并不是来自Higgs机制，而是来自将那些基本粒子束缚在一起的束缚能。"

多数复合粒子，如质子、核子、原子, these guys are all local, in a way;

3.

for those who are in this business, "The Origin of Mass", there was a Chinese translation, I remember I talked about it a little before.

frank wilczek is called by somebody as today's Einstein, and what is the best, he tries to tell to those non-QCD people about his ALGO, his Model, his methodology in terms of information physics.

and I hope this would be helpful to those who are interested in information physics.

there will be a lot of business models coming out of that area.

[PDF]The Origin of Mass - MIT

web.mit.edu/.../physicsatmit_03_w...

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

by F Wilczek - Cited by 28 - Related articles

Frank Wilczek. E ... Einstein was aware of this possibility from the beginning. Indeed, his original ... Einstein was thinking about fundamental physics, not bombs.

http://www.frankwilczek.com/core.html

The Analytic Theory of Matter

What is matter? Forty years ago ideas about its fundamentals were vague and fragmentary. We've come a long way toward mastering matter, while gaining new insight into the nature of space and an inspiring vision of the symmetry of physical law. The analytic theories of matter, emerging from strange and once-revolutionary ideas from quantum theory and special relativity, are the Core of modern physics.

My first work in physics helped establish a major part of this Core, the theory of the strong force. (That's the work for which I got a Nobel Prize in 2004.)

The Core presents many scientific challenges and opportunities, as well as visionary insights. What was the early Universe like? What goes on deep inside neutron stars? What is space? Where does mass come from? These questions are now ripe.