主题：【奖励20点经验和5点积分值】俄罗斯现在经济到底如何？ -- 不爱吱声

先抛块砖出去. 简单介绍下自己，我现在在莫斯科, 来俄罗斯5年了, 俄罗斯大小城市也去过不少, 以我个人在俄这些年的经历，说说我的看法. 先声明一下都是个人看法和道听途说俄罗斯朋友的聊天，因为我毕竟是学理的, 对政治没什么研究. 也许说的话比较肤浅

俄罗斯是个民族性很强的国家, 普京的强捍作风和个人魅力也许正合这个民族的脾气, 而俄罗斯人民经过了叶利钦时代也正期盼着有一个强硬的领导人出现, 所以普京当政4年，其影响力非常高, 从今年3月份的选举可以看出来, 普金解散政府, 统一俄罗斯党(единная россия)赢得杜马2/3的席位. 政治制度是什么已经不重要了, 对于老百姓来说改善生活才是头等大事, 在俄罗斯经历了7年经济持续衰退后从1999年开始持续增长. 所以人们相信的是普京, 普京已经成为俄罗斯的商标, 歌曲要嫁就嫁普京那样的人, 普京商店, 等等. 2001年我去新西伯利亚，那里的人简直痛恨十年前的改革，让俄罗斯经历了三次经济危机，以至于新西地区乃至整个远东到现在也没复苏过来. 人们至今还怀念着苏联时代, 聊天时一土库曼斯坦朋友感概说，要是那时没有解体就好了.

经济状况. 嗯, 普金搞掉了霍多尔科夫斯基标志着俄罗斯已经走向了国家资本主义, 但却是得到弱势群体民心的. 尤克斯太牛了, 俄罗斯石油出口在政府收入的15%左右, 而游客斯石油产量占石油总产量的1/3, 而霍支持的政党是俄共，要我我也得搞掉他。呵呵。我不会评论，就简单的介绍一下数据吧.

Russia ended 2003 with its fifth straight year of growth, averaging 6.5% annually since the financial crisis of 1998. Although high oil prices and a relatively cheap ruble are important drivers of this economic rebound, since 2000 investment and consumer-driven demand have played a noticeably increasing role. Real fixed capital investments have averaged gains greater than 10% over the last four years and real personal incomes have averaged increases over 12%. Russia has also improved its international financial position since the 1998 financial crisis, with its foreign debt declining from 90% of GDP to around 28%. Strong oil export earnings have allowed Russia to increase its foreign reserves from only $12 billion to some $80 billion. These achievements, along with a renewed government effort to advance structural reforms, have raised business and investor confidence in Russia's economic prospects. Nevertheless, serious problems persist. Oil, natural gas, metals, and timber account for more than 80% of exports, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world prices. Russia's manufacturing base is dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to achieve broad-based economic growth. Other problems include a weak banking system, a poor business climate that discourages both domestic and foreign investors, corruption, local and regional government intervention in the courts, and widespread lack of trust in institutions. In addition, a string of investigations launched against a major Russian oil company, culminating with the arrest of its CEO in the fall of 2003, have raised concerns by some observers that President PUTIN is granting more influence to forces within his government that desire to reassert state control over the economy.

from:

外链出处

腐败现象. 叶利卿时代的金融寡头们哪个不是靠腐败起家的, 哪个没干过投机到把的勾当, 钱多的人只有钱越多，钱越少的人只有钱越少. 解体后俄罗斯准备把国有企业私有化过程中, 无数人因此成为金融寡头. 当然这是以前的事情, 现在的腐败现象可不知道, 也无从知道. 不过应该要好点，我刚来时听师兄师姐们说送礼可是明目张胆的, 现在要稍微隐蔽些了。呵呵

新闻透明度: 基本上现在的媒体被几个寡头政客们掌握着, 也是想写什么就可以写什么, 但是绝对不允许干涉政治. 普京前几年把俄罗斯最大媒体垄断集团之一桥媒体(Медиа－Мост)的古辛斯基搞了就已经说明了态度

我认为俄罗斯要发展比中国容易, 1, 资源丰富. 2, 军事力量强大. 3, 文化底蕴深厚. 未来30-40年后会发展成超级大国. 嗯

ps, 那积分和经验值有啥用, 有啥区别, 我刚来不太懂规矩. 呵呵

• 你这问题问得真棒，问问西方舆论为什么会这样吧。
• 社会主义这个逻辑好像除了你没有人说过吧。

知道这个问题可能不好回答，才悬赏的。具体如何赠与我会与老铁沟通，请大家放心。