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《2023年反犹太主义意识法案》的主要内容是确认国际大屠杀纪念联盟International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance对“反犹太主义”的定义Working definition of antisemitism：

反犹太主义是对犹太人的一种特定看法，可能表现为对犹太人的仇恨。言辞和身体上的反犹太主义表现可能针对犹太人或非犹太人的个人和/或其财产，针对犹太社区机构和宗教设施。

Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities

并举例说明

在公共生活、媒体、学校、工作场所和宗教领域中的反犹太主义的当代例子，考虑到整体背景，包括但不限于：

●以激进意识形态或极端宗教观点的名义，呼吁、协助或辩护以杀害或伤害犹太人。

●对犹太人本身或犹太人集体的力量做出虚假、贬低、妖魔化或典型化的指控，尤其是世界犹太阴谋论或犹太人控制媒体、经济、政府或其他社会机构的神话。

●指责犹太人作为一个民族对单个犹太人或团体实际或想象中的不良行为负责，甚至是对非犹太人的行为负责。

●否认犹太人在纳粹德国及其支持者和同谋在二战期间对犹太人进行的种族灭绝的事实、范围、机制（例如毒气室）或故意性（大屠杀）。

●指责犹太人作为一个民族，或以色列作为一个国家，捏造或夸大大屠杀的事实。

●指责犹太公民更忠于以色列，或更忠于全球犹太人的所谓优先事项，而不是忠于自己国家的利益。

●否认犹太人民族的自决权，例如，声称以色列国家的存在是一种种族主义行为。

通过要求其表现出不符合任何其他民主国家所期望或要求的行为来施加双重标准。

●使用与传统反犹太主义相关的符号和形象（例如，指控犹太人杀死耶稣或血祭）来描述以色列或以色列人。

●将当代以色列政策与纳粹政策进行比较。

●将犹太人集体归责于以色列政府的行为。

●在某些国家，当反犹太主义行为被法律所定义时，这些行为是犯罪的（例如，否认大屠杀或在一些国家分发反犹太主义材料）。

Contemporary examples of antisemitism in public life, the media, schools, the workplace, and in the religious sphere could, taking into account the overall context, include, but are not limited to:

●Calling for, aiding, or justifying the killing or harming of Jews in the name of a radical ideology or an extremist view of religion.

●Making mendacious, dehumanizing, demonizing, or stereotypical allegations about Jews as such or the power of Jews as collective — such as, especially but not exclusively, the myth about a world Jewish conspiracy or of Jews controlling the media, economy, government or other societal institutions.

●Accusing Jews as a people of being responsible for real or imagined wrongdoing committed by a single Jewish person or group, or even for acts committed by non-Jews.

●Denying the fact, scope, mechanisms (e.g. gas chambers) or intentionality of the genocide of the Jewish people at the hands of National Socialist Germany and its supporters and accomplices during World War II (the Holocaust).

●Accusing the Jews as a people, or Israel as a state, of inventing or exaggerating the Holocaust.

●Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interests of their own nations.

●Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavor.

●Applying double standards by requiring of it a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.

●Using the symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism (e.g., claims of Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterize Israel or Israelis.

●Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.

●Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.

●Antisemitic acts are criminal when they are so defined by law (for example, denial of the Holocaust or distribution of antisemitic materials in some countries).

原文为英文，没有官方中文译本。ChatGPT翻译，请以英文为准

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