主题:【雏鹰与雄狮的殊死搏斗】大北方战争2 溟海鲲鹏的血裔 上 -- 马头磬
欧洲古代史,就是征服-屠杀并奴役-混血的历史。
除此以外还有不列颠和爱尔兰之间的马恩岛,还有西班牙的加利西亚。其实凯尔特人最大的居住地乃是米国,呵呵。似乎米国除了德裔之外最多的就是爱尔兰裔了。
其实凯尔特人也是蛮族啦,先来后到而已。还曾经攻入过罗马呢。凯撒的高卢战记里写过,最勇猛的凯尔特部落很多日耳曼部落都不是对手。
Btw,大家千万不要被现在的所谓凯尔特音乐所迷惑了,以为他们一直就是音乐和诗意的民族呢,呵呵。
不过这点上,俺又长学问了
其实俺最好奇的是,法西交界的加太罗尼亚地区的巴斯克人。他们的语言和四周说的都不一样,有人认为,他们是更早从高加索地区下来的,因为与世隔绝,所以反而保留古代印欧语的特征--不过,这个是个美国人写的,待考证。
一个去西非的建筑工人和老板吵架,跑了,到了非洲部落里面当酋长。
被认为和其他任何印欧语言都不同,这个民族是很有意思,我以前有个阿根廷朋友,有一半是巴斯克人血统
建立了好多小国家,往西走还待过格陵兰,甚至到过加拿大,只是后来全球气候变冷才撤离。
准确地说诺曼人的上层来自于维京人,下层与撒克逊人同源,三者同属古日耳曼人。
看司各特的小说ivanhoe时记得他提到过这个问题。那本书就是以诺曼人征服撒克逊人后发生的事情作背景的。
以下来自wiki:
诺曼人:
The Normans were a people from medieval northern France, deriving to a large extent their aristocratic origins from Scandinavia (the name is adapted from the name "Northmen" or "Norsemen").
诺曼人是一个来自于中世纪法国北部的民族。在很大程度上,诺曼人把他们的贵族血统追溯到斯堪的纳维亚(名字“诺曼”源自于“北方人”或“挪威人”)。
……
In fact, by the time of the invasion of England, most "Normans" were derived from the indigenous populations of eastern Brittany and western Flanders, but their lords retained a memory of their own Viking origins. 事实上,当他们入侵英格兰的时候,大多数诺曼人是来自于东布列塔尼和西佛兰德斯的当地人,但他们的领主依然保留着对本身维京起源的记忆。
您说的那个祖先叫Rollo。
Rollo (c. 860 - c. 932) was the founder and first ruler of the Viking principality in what soon became known as Normandy. He is also in some sources known as Robert of Normandy.
Rollo (c. 860 - c. 932) 是维京公国的建立者和第一任统治者,很快公国改名为诺曼底。他在某些来源中被称为诺曼底的罗伯特。
维京人:
Viking, also called Norseman or Northman, refers to a member of the Scandinavian seafaring traders, warriors and pirates ……
维京人,又名“北方人”或“挪威人”,指身为海上贸易商、武士和海盗的斯堪的纳维亚人。
撒克逊人
The Saxons or Saxon people were a confederation of Old Germanic tribes whose modern-day descendants in northern Germany are considered ethnic Germans while those in the eastern Netherlands are considered ethnic Dutch, those in modern Normandy ethnic French, and those in southern England ethnic English.
撒克逊人是一个古代德意志各部落的联盟。如今它的后裔分布在德国北部、荷兰东部、诺曼底和英格兰南部,从民族成分上分别属于德国人、荷兰人、法国人和英国人。
留里克王朝是斯堪的纳维人建立的,他们从斯堪的纳维出发,到达了里海和君士坦丁堡。
见wiki:
留里克王朝的实际始祖为基辅大公伊戈尔·留里科维奇,其后代成为基辅罗斯的王公家族。按照传统说法,伊戈尔为半传说式的人物、诺夫哥罗德的第一位王公留里克之子,王朝的名字即源于留里克之名。
Rurik or Riurik (Russian: Рю́рик; Old East Norse: Rørik, meaning "famous ruler"; ca. 830 – ca. 879) was a Varangian chieftain who gained control of Ladoga in 862, built the Holmgard settlement near Novgorod, and founded the Rurik Dynasty which ruled Russia until the 17th century.
留里克(意为名主;ca. 830 – ca. 879)是一个瓦良格人首领。他于862年控制了拉多加湖周围地区,并在诺夫哥罗德附近建立了霍尔姆加德(意为“岛状的城”),进而建立了统治俄罗斯直达17世纪的留里克王朝。
而瓦良格人的解释:
The Varangians or Varyags (Russian, Ukrainian : Варяги, Varyagi) sometimes referred to as Variagians were Scandinavians who migrated eastwards and southwards through what is now Russia and Ukraine mainly in the 9th and 10th centuries.Engaging in trade, piracy and mercenary activities, they roamed the river systems and portages of Gardariki, reaching the Caspian Sea and Constantinople.。瓦良格人是在9、10世纪,越过现今的俄罗斯和乌克兰向东、向南迁移的斯堪的纳维人。他们从事于贸易、走私和牟利活动。在Gardariki地区水陆两路的漫游之后,最终到达了里海和君士坦丁堡。
Contemporary English publications also use the name "Viking" for early Varangians in some contexts.
当时的英文刊物有时也称早期的瓦良格人为维京人。
没遇上突厥人或蒙古人
只不过他们不是突厥或者蒙古那样的骑射兵,而是乘马步兵而已,机动性还是很高的。
混江龙李俊及封神榜里箕子微子的旧事
不知道他们的马种好不好。要搁蒙古马那样,骑两天马就得累死
还有武大。