主题:【原创】心理压力---困扰现代社会的恶魔 -- 小炉匠
再贴一个例子,类似试验太多,不翻了:
The experiment places two rats in adjacent cages and differentiates between an "executive" and a "yoked" rat. The "executive" rat is administered a mild electric shock (a low-level, irritating buzzing sensation) which is terminated when the rat presses a lever. The "yoked" rat also receives a shock of equal intensity, but holds no control over the ending of the shock and relies completely on the "executive" rat to stop the shock. Using blood samples, Helmreich then tests hormone levels in areas such as the hypothalamus and thyroid to determine differences in the psychological responses between the two animals.
Helmreich has found that differences do exist both chemically and physically between the two animals. Chemically, a change in thyroid access for the animals causes hormones to be released in different levels, thereby affecting the animals' response. Physically, the "yoked" animal tends to display signs of learned helplessness. Due to its lack of control in a stressful situation, such as the one created by the shock inducement, the "yoked" rat develops difficulties in learning new responses in new situations. Although these reactions may change according to what specific day or situation in which the rat is placed, the "yoked" rats do not generally develop positive reactions to stress and do not effectively learn to deal with new, stressful situations, Helmreich said.
看来不假。这些试验显示老鼠的心理和人类的心理确实很接近。我现在怀疑老鼠的智慧也是否和人类相当了。
老鼠在地球上活动的范围不比人类的活动范围小,世界老鼠的数量也不必人类人口数量小。欧洲黑死病瘟疫老鼠几乎战胜了人类。
全球变暖是否是老鼠的阴谋?人类毁灭后,地球就是老鼠的天下了。
小老鼠的那篇和文革人的心态论太生动形象啦!
要是2年前,依俺的性格,肯定送上十几朵花的!唉,这通宝什么时候能送腻?
这些人为何天天跟打了鸡血似的,咋就没有挫折感呢?
也好方便大家查阅。
影响寿命的因素太多了,原始人的长期stress比现代人小,但能够说原始人比现代人长寿吗?文中的一些所谓统计数据有代表性和说服力吗?经得起推敲吗?我看难说。
王家卫拍过一部非常简单的片子,天下无双,里面傻呵呵的撑着的小猪跑出了天下第一圈,喜欢上了个小混混。小混混就是小混混,只一项过人,遇到事,一个深呼吸,很深沉地说“人只不过天底下一颗微尘,天地这么大,什么事,一个深呼吸就过得啦。”小猪喜欢的呢,是小混混浑;可等到了被抓回圈的时候,却无比担心小混混把自己也给一个深呼吸了;故事的结果是爱情魔力了种种,与减压无关,按下不表,这一个深呼吸是不是能解千愁,却值得说道。
小混混求的东东不多,常日里横行一下乡里,多半时间很快乐。能让他要一个深呼吸的,好像是他曾经很喜欢的女孩要嫁给富人家;人家老爸要他死心,他很无奈,就深呼吸了。无奈往往伴着怅惋,压力无限期延长,入诗入画固然很美,但现实的日子还是得想法子开心的过。压力很多时候是来源于害怕结局;有一个老笑话,如果事情没你想象的糟,那有什么可害怕的;如果事情和你想象的一样糟,你早知道了,也没什么可害怕的。做好最坏的打算,尽量地珍惜使用每一滴资源,包括时间,包括注意力。尽力了,也就无怨无悔了。
区区的老师曾经说,回到孩童就好;这境界,得等高手们来说道乐。
已經形成自律性,所以……另外可能心裏深處不喜歡自己“沒用”的想法。
比的时候当然要尽可能条件一致,比如在一群修女中比寿命.原始人和现代人条件相差太大,因此不能互相比.