主题：【整理】《西游记》世界之灵修密码 -- 普罗丁

《红楼梦》背后的世界

http://www.cchere.com/topic/3674354/last

guanyu sunwukong routi de zhiliang, taishanglaojun ('3qing' zhiyi) douyou yanzhong de wupan. ta gaosu yudi: sunwukong zhisuoyi wufa bei shanghai, shi yinwei ta cengjing tunchi daliang de pantao he xiandan（仙丹）. kanlai, sunwukong de zhuangkuang chaochu le zhege daojiao zushi de zhishi fanchou. (women zanshi wufa liaojie yuanshitianzun zhidao duoshao, yebu liaojie ta dasuan he zhenyuanzi taolun de 'hunyuandaoguo'（混元道果）he sunwukong de guanxi) name, fojiao de daibiao renwu rulai (sakyamuni) huibuhui chansheng wupan?

wulun ruhe, rulai jiandao sunwukong de shihou, like kaishi xunwen:

“今闻你猖狂村野，屡反天宫，不知是何方生长，何年得道，为何这等暴横？”

ranhou konghe:

“他（指玉帝）自幼修持，苦历过一千七百五十劫。每劫该十二万九千六百年。你算，他该多少年数，方能享受此无极大道？你那个初世为人的畜生，如何出此大言！不当人子！不当人子！折了你的寿算！趁早皈依，切莫胡说！但恐遭了毒手，性命顷刻而休，可惜了你的本来面目！”

rulai tidao sunwukong de 'benlai mianmu', name ta shifou zhende liaojie? women houbian jixu fenxi, zheli shouxian kaocha 2fang de zhandou. rulai dezhi sunwukong shanchang kuaisu de feixing, jiu tiyi dadu. dangran, zheshi rulai de yige pianju, ta genben meiyou dasuan fangzou sunwukong, suoyi zhege dubo shi guanyu sunwukong de shengming he ziyou de yige xianjing. danshi, women xuyao zhidao ta ruhe yingde zheci dubo.

rulai de shouzhang budao 'yichi'（一尺）, rutong yipian heye. name wulun anzhao sunwukong de panduan, haishi yiban de panduan, sunwukong bukeneng wufa feiguo zhege juli. shijishang, zai jiexiao zhenxiang de shihou, sunwukong rengran biaoshi 'buxin', erqie huaiyi rulai shiyong le yuce weilai de jishu. women zhidao: sunwukong ziji shanchang bianhua jishu he huanjue jishu, erqie ta nenggou xuexi xinde huanshu（幻術）, suoyi, jiran ta duiyu zheci shibai de yuanyin gandao bujie, name keyi kending rulai meiyou shiyong huanshu. ji: rulai meiyou tongguo dui sixiang he linghun de kongzhi, rang sunwukong ganjue tade shouzhang bianda, ye meiyou rangta ganjue ziji bianxiao. shiji de qingkuang shi rulai de shouzhang dique jiushi wuxian de juda !

women zhidao houbian fasheng de shiqing: rulai ba shouzhang biancheng yizuo juda de shan - '5xing-shan'. 5xing de yisi shi tade 5ge shouzhi fenbie daibiao 5zhong yuansu. zuozhe zai <xiyouji> de kaitou cengjing miaoshu: di(qiu) shangbian zuizao de wuzhi xingtai jiushi 5xing. yinci, rulai de 5ge shouzhi shi chule tianshang de xingqiu yiwai renlei nengou kandao he jiechu de quanbu de wuzhi. sunwukong dique wufa likai wuzhi de shijie.

danshi, rulai de wuzhi shijie ye nanyi qiujin sunwukong. shijishang, zhuhe rulai de lianhuanhui（安天大會）ganggang kaishi, sunwukong de toubu jiu jihu tupo 5xing-shan de kongzhi. rulaifo de jiejue banfa shi: ba yizhang baokuo 6gezi de tiezi fangdao 5xing-shan de shanding, ranhou 5xing-shan jiu biancheng yige zhengti（即生根合縫）, jinjin liuchu yidian kongjian rang sunwukong de toubu he yibufen shangzhi nenggou huodong. women zhidao, zhe 6ge shengyin - a, ma, ni, ba, mi, hong - feichang youming. fojiao ganggang jiru zhongguo de shihou, henduo youxiu de heshang jiu shanchang fachu zhe 6ge shengyin, keyi chuanbo dao yaoyuan de difang. (dangshi hai meiyou yisilanjiao he gengjia shanchang gechang de ahong) women zanshi buzhidao weihe rulai de shengyin (shenzhi bingfei ta qinzi fachu, ershi zuocheng tiezi) you ruci shenqi de xiaoguo, danshi haowu yiwen rulai duiyu wuzhi you zuigao de kongzhi shuiping. (wo xiangqi dianying <air blender> dangzhong de xiao heshang).

xiabian de neirong shi women qidai henjiu de, jiushi rulaifozu dui zheci zhandou de zongjie. dangshi ta huidao lingshan, shoudao guimo kongqian de yingjie. ta you 2ci fayan:

如來駕住祥云，對衆道：我以甚深般若，遍觀三界。根本性原，畢竟寂滅。同虛空相，一無所有。殄伏乖猴，是事莫識，名生死始，灋相如是。説罷，放捨利之光，滿空有白虹四十二道，南北通連。大衆見了，皈身禮拜。

問曰：“閙天宫攪亂蟠桃者，何也？”如來道：“那廝迺花果山産的一妖猴，罪惡滔天，不可名狀，槪天神將，倶莫能降伏；雖二郎捉獲，老君用火鍛煉，亦莫能傷損。我去時，正在雷將中間，揚威耀武，賣弄精神，被我止住兵戈，問他來歷，他言有神通，會變化，又駕筋鬭云，一去十萬八千裏。我與他打了箇賭賽，他出不得我手，却將他一把抓住，指化五行山，封壓他在那裏。”

rulai de 2ci fayan, diyici de neirong bijiao mohu, di2ci bijiao mingque. qianzhe ye tidao le sunwukong: "殄伏乖猴，是事莫識，名生死始，灋相如是。" qizhong, di2ju de yisi feichang mohu, yinwei meiyou zhuyu, women bu zhidao jiujing shi sunwukong meiyou lingwu yuzhou de jijing he siwang（“畢竟寂滅”）, haishi rulai weineng queding sunwukong de laili. di3ju de yisi bijiao qingchu: cunzai（存在）yidan youle mingzi, jiu youle siwang. zhege daoli women yijing zhidao le.

di2duan bijiao rongyi lijie. rulai shuo sunwukong mainong ziji de jingshen, shuoming zhege wuzhi de dashi miaoshi sunwukong de linghun jishu. danshi, wode panduan rengran shi: rulai he taishanglaojun yiyang bu mingbai sunwukong de zhenshi laili. suoyi, ta jiaoyu he yindao sunwukong de fangfa rengran cong mingzi rushou. zhege fangfa duiyu renlei keneng youxiao, duiyu shengling (holy spirit) ze weibi.

7. shengling he yesu de chongju（重聚）

2.7 shengling he yesu de chongju(重聚)

zheshi yige rangren jidong de shike - 'shen' he 'ren' de chongju.

women zai section 1 yijing fenxi le shen he ren jinxing goutong de qianti - tongqing. rujin, sunwukong he tangseng zhijian shifou zhujian juyou tongqing de jichu? zhege wenti qujueyu 'shen', ye qujueyu 'ren'. tangseng zhege renlei de tedian shi shenme? huida: ta yongyou yuanda de lixiang. dangshi, ta zhengzai nianjing, guanyinpusa daban chengwei yizhong lata de moyang laidao tade mianqian:

·這菩薩近前來，拍着寳臺厲聲高叫道：“那和尙，你只會談小乘教灋，可會談大乘麼？”玄奘聞言，心中大喜，翻身跳下臺來，對菩薩起手道：“老師父，弟子失瞻，多罪。見前的蓋衆僧人，都講的是小乘教灋，却不知大乘教灋如何。”

guanyu <xiyouji> fujin jige zhangjie（章節）de banben he laiyuan you henduo zhenglun. er women jinjin xuyao zhidao: shangbian zheyiduan wenzi zhishao henkeneng shi zuozhe wucheng'en diyici juti miaoxie tangseng biaoxian. wenti shi: weihe yijing chengwei fojiao xiehui zuigao guanyuan de tangseng duiyu yige qigai de huayu ruci jidong? rangta jidong de shi 'dacheng' zhege cihui ma? ta cengjing tingguo zhege cihui ma? cong xiabian de wenzi fenxi, zhezhong kenengxing henxiao. danshi, ruguo ta buzhidao 'dacheng' de cunzai, weihe 'daxi'? wo renwei: zhe biaoming ta duiyu 'xiaocheng' zaojiu chansheng le qianglie de yanjuan.

women zhidao: tangseng de shangyici shengming shi jinchanzi, er jinchanzi jiu bushi yige tinghua de xuesheng. ta duiyu fojiao zushi de jiangzuo dou quefa xingqu. lingwai, genju yizhong chuanshuo, yesu ye cengjing zai yindu huozhe xizang xuexi, danshi women dou zhidao yesu de 'fuyin' he yindu de zongjiao (zhuyao shi fojiao he poluomenjiao) you duome juda de qubie. kanlai, <xiyouji> dangzhong de adam de xingge keneng jiushi jieaobuxun、xixinyanjiu de. wulun jingguo le duoshaoci de zhuanshi, ta shizhong meiyou xingcheng 'tinghua' de xiguan. ta jiujing zai zhuiqiu shenme?

·菩薩道：“你這小乘教灋，度不得亡者超升，只可渾俗和光而已。我有大乘髴灋三蔵，能超亡者升天，能度難人脫苦，能修無量壽身，能作無來無去。”

'hunsu-heguang'(渾俗和光) jiushi xiang shisu tuoxie, zhe keneng shi tangseng fangan xiancun fojiao jiaoyi de yuanyin. name 'dacheng' de tedian shi shenme ne? guanyin shuo: 'dacheng' keyi rang renlei zai siwang yihou shangsheng dao tianshang（“亡者超生”）.

women hai jide: tangtaizong (li-shimin) jinru difu de shihou faxian budan eren zai zheli shouku, haoren tongyang xuyao jinru difu, jingguo shenpan caineng zhidao xiayici shengming de quxiang. zai tamen nenggou xuanze de 6dao dangzhong you yige 'shenxian dao'（仙道）, sihu you xiwang daoda tianshang, danshi qita de 5ge daolu doushi chongxin chengwei renlei, shenzhi buru renlei. keshi, rujin guanyinpusa chuanbo de sixiang que wanquan butong: ta bangzhu renlei zai siwang yihou zhijie daoda tianshang. bujin ruci, ta rangren tuoli lunhui de kunan（脫苦）, tigong wuxian de shengming（無量壽身）, shenzhi nenggou xiaomie shijian（無來無去）.

suoyi, dacheng de tezheng jiushi rang 'ren' chengwei 'shen'.

zhe shifou tangseng yizhi zhuiqiu de dongxi? wo buzhidao. danshi, <xiyouji> gaosu women: tangseng ganggang tingdao li-shimin de xunwen（“誰肯領朕旨意，上西天拜髴求經？”）, like cong pangbian 'shan'（閃）chulai, biaoshi yuanyi qianwang（“貧僧不才，願效犬馬之勞，與陛下求取真經，祈保我王江山永固。”）erqie ta shuochu yige yanzhong de shiyan: ruguo buneng chenggong, jiu yongyuan zai diyu shouku. tangseng huidao simiao yihou, tade tongxue he dizi quangao ta fangqi zhege jueding, yinwei qianwang xitian jihu kending yiweizhe siwang. cishi tangseng de qingxu xiangdui dichen:

“我此去真是渺渺茫茫，吉兇難定。”

danshi, ta yijing meiyou xuanze. shunjian de chongdong he zhencheng jueding le tade mingyun he <xiyouji> de quanbu gushi. keshi women rengran you yige wenti: weihe guanyinpusa duiyu 'qujing'（取經）de jieshao he rulaifo de wanquan butong? dangshi, rulai tichu 4ge dazhou(continent) de lunli shuiping butong（“四大部洲，善恶不一”）, 3zang jingdian nenggou rangren shanliang（“三藏真经，可以劝人为善”）, 3zang baokuo 'fangfa' 'lilun' he 'jingdian' （《法》《论》《经》）, fenbie taolun tianshang, dishang he youling shijie（天、地、鬼）. rulai shuo 3zang de zuoyong baokuo 'xiuzhen'（修真）, baokuo rangren juyou zhenzheng de shanliang he juewu（正善、勸化）, dengdeng. danshi ta wanquan meiyou tidao 'dacheng' zhege gainian, ye meiyou tidao shangtian、tuoli lunhui、yongsheng he xiaomie shijian（“超度”“脱苦”“无量寿身”“无来无去”）. jiran ruci, women hai nenggou xiangxin rulai de 'yujia zhengzong'（瑜珈正宗）he guanyin de 'dacheng' shi yiyang de ma? tamen suoshuo de 'qujing', shi tongyang yijian shiqing ma? guanyin he rulai shifou shuyu yige jiaopai? <xiyouji> libian de guanyinpusa jiujing shi shui?

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(2)

zai <sunwukong de zhenshi shenfen (bufen 1)>, women cengjing kandao guanyin de laili, qizhong tidao 'jie'（劫）、'meiyou chen'ai de fo'（無垢佛）、'yuwang de haiyang'（欲海）deng gainian. danshi zuozhe meiyou tigong gengduo de xiansuo. women xianzai jinjin nenggou queding: guanyin chuanbo de sixiang he rulaifo feichang butong, he yesu huozhe muhanmode que youxie leisi. guanyin he 'leyuan xitong' you guanxi ma? zanshi hai wufa shenru yanjiu. women zhineng huidao 'zi' he 'ling' zaici jianmian de jiqing de changjing dangzhong.

nashi yige jiaozuo 5xing-shan de difang (yijing bei renlei gaicheng 2jie-shan, zhege mingzi ye feichang youqu). tangseng nuli de pandeng dao shanding, qude rulaifo de tiezi, zhongyu rang sunwukong tuoli le 500nian de kunan. anzhao sunwukong de miaoshu, tade meiyitian rutong yinian nayang manchang, name, 500nian duiyu sunwukong jiushi 500X365X365tian. ta meitian de shiwu zhiyou jinshu（銅鐵）, shuohua duixiang zhiyou dongwu he tudishen, zheyang kumen de rizi nenggou shi renlei huozhe shenling shiqu quanbu de lixiang he xinyang. danshi, zicong guanyinpusa gaosu ta 'qujing' de xiaoxi, ta chongxin dianran le shengming de reqing he xiwang. ta meitian 24xiaoshi dou shenghuo zai jinzhang zhuangtai（晝夜提心，晨昏吊膽）,yinwei zhege tangchao de heshang shi juedui buneng cuoguo de.

dangran, ta meiyou cuoguo. dangshi sunwukong yuanyuan tingdao yigeren zai shuohua - kenqiu lingyige ren peiban ziji yiduan lucheng. duifang yijing jujue, danshi ta rengran zai kenqiu. women buzhidao sunwukong shifou gandao yanfan, danshi ta like fachu juda de shengyin:

「我師父來也！我師父來也！」

zhejuhua keneng shi yizhong tixing - xiwang tangseng buyao cuoguo. danshi, ta benshen shi yizhong ziyanziyu, huozhe duixiang shi zhouwei de zhiwu, dongwu he tudishen. wulun ruhe, dangshi sunwukong zhege 'qitiandasheng' hai meiyou kanjian tangseng de moyang, jiu yijing queding duifang shi ziji de shifu le. dangran, jianmian yihou jiuhui chansheng xuduo wenti. zuida de wenti shi guanyu xinren he xinyang: shifou zhende jueding he mianqian zhege ren zoudao yiqi?

guancha tangseng de biaoxian, keyi kanchu ta duiyu huran chuxian de yige houzi quefa xinren. sunwukong yijing gaosu ta ziji de yuanwang (我保你上西天去也), danshi tangseng feichang jinshen de fanfu xunwen. zhiyou tingdao duifang shuochu 'guanyinpusa' zhege mingzi, ta zhongyu fangxin he yukuai(滿心歡喜). 2fang de xinren juyou le diyige jichu.

jiezhe, sunwukong dui 'shifu' ketou 4ci, ranhou limao de ganxie liu-boqin, youqi ganxie liu bangzhu ta chudiao lianshang de zacao. cishi tangseng duita youle gengduo haogan, renwei ta dique shanliang, rutong yige heshang (實有好心，真個像沙門中的人物), zhongyu kaishi chenghu duifang wei 'tudi'（“徒弟啊，你姓甚麼？”）buzhidao xingming jiuneng chenghu duifang 'tudi' de qingkuang feichang shaojian, kejian tamen de guanxi de queli zhuyao shi 5xing-shan de gonglao.

xiayibu feichang guanjian: tangseng mingming zhidao le sunwukong de mingzi, bingqie renwei zheshi heshi de mingzi (正合我們的宗派), weihe jianchi gei sunwukong yige putong de mingzi (混名)? women yijing zhidao, mingzi shi feichang zhongyao de dongxi, ta guanxidao ren de cunzai he siwang. mingzi de neirong he geiyu mingzi deren conglai dou dedao gaodu de zhongshi. 'sunwukong' zhege mingzi laizi putizushi, putizushi zhishao shi yige shenxian, er tangseng shi yige fanren. houzhe geiyu de mingzi xiangdui diji shi heli de. suiran shi diji de 'hunming' er bushi gaoji de 'faming' (religious name), danshi tangseng rengran jianchi geiyu zhege mingzi, henkeneng yinwei: suizhe mingzi de chansheng, yizhong danyou duifang de cunzai de zerengan jiuhui chansheng.

sunwukong congci bei chengzuo 'sun-xingzhe' huozhe 'xingzhe'. zheshi zhengge shijie (baokuo ta ziji) duiyu ta de chongxin dingwei. women zhidao: 'wukong' de yisi shi huiyi qilai ziji de shensheng zhuangtai. er 'xingzhe' de yisi shi rutong renlei yiyang zai dishang xingzou huozhe benpao (rutong forest gump). zhege gaibian bushi meiyou yiyi de.

suihou sunwukong guoran kaishi rutong renlei yiyang xingdong:

好猴王，把毫毛拔下一根，吹口僊氣，叫：“變！”變作一把牛耳尖刀，從那虎腹上挑開皮，往下一剝，剝下箇囫圇皮來，刴去了爪甲，割下頭來，割箇四四方方一塊虎皮，提起來，量了一量道：“闊了些兒，一幅可作兩幅。”拿過刀來，又裁爲兩幅。収起一幅，把一幅圍在腰間，路旁揪了一條葛藤，緊緊束定，遮了下體道：“師父，且去，且去！到了人家，借些鍼綫，再縫不遲。”他把條鐵棒，捻一捻，依舊象箇鍼兒，収在耳裏，背着行李，請師父上馬。

zhe bushi qiangda de qitiandasheng de xingdong fangshi! houlai sunwukong zai bieren de jiali yaoqiu xizao, xizao zhihou you suoyao zhenxian. zhexie dongzuo zai 500nian yiqian yiding hui zaodao houzi he yaojing de chaoxiao. wulun zheyang juda de bianhua shi 5xing-shan de zuoyong haishi tangseng(yesu) de magic, keyi kending de shi: sunwukong zhiyou ruci chuxian zai tangseng mianqian, cai keneng dedao duifang de xinren he tongqing (dangran, jinjin shi 'keneng'). tongyang, ta yecai keneng tongqing duifang.

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bujiu, sunwukong he tangseng zai yige zhongyao de wenti shangbian fasheng chongtu: sharen de hefaxing (legitimacy).

sunwukong tichu 2ge guandian:

1) sharen you shiji de haochu (“師父，我若不打死他，他却要打死你哩。”)

2) sharen meiyou yanzhong de houguo (“我老孫五百年前，據花果山稱王爲怪的時節，也不知打死多少人。假似你説這般到官，倒也得些狀吿是。)

kejian, sunwukong zhuyao cong liyi cengmian hanwei sharen de hefaxing. danshi, zhe bingfei ta duiyu sharen de quanbu guandian. women xuyao guancha ta sharen de juti fangshi:

行者笑道：“將就看得過罷了！你們也打得手困了，却該老孫取出箇鍼兒來耍耍。”那賊道：“這和尙是一箇行鍼灸的郎中變的。我們又無病癥，説什麼動鍼的話！”行者伸手去耳朶裏拔出一根繡花鍼兒，迎風一幌，却是一條鐵棒，足有碗來麤細，拿在手中道：“不要走！也讓老孫打一棍兒試試手！”唬得這六箇賊四散逃走，被他拽開步，團團趕上，一箇箇盡皆打死。剝了他的衣服，奪了他的盤纏，笑吟吟走將來道：“師父請行，那賊已被老孫勦了。”

sunwukong ba sharen miaoshu chengwei wanshua he tansuo (“耍耍”“打一棍兒試試手” ). tade xingdong fangshi biaoming: ta dique renwei cici sharen de xingdong rutong yizhong youxi. zhezhong taidu wanquan butongyu ta duidai liu-boqin he qianbian nage laoren de taidu. weihe you ruci juda de qubie? wo renwei: shouxian yinwei shouhaizhe shi eren ('maozei'). qici, sunwukong renwei ziji you quanli jieshu tamen de shengming, cong'er baohu haoren, weihu renjian de zhixu. (xianran, ta duiyu renjian de guanliao xitong queshao xinren)

tangseng de guandian feichang butong:

1) tamen de zuiguo meiyou dadao sixing de chengdu (“他雖是剪徑的強徒，就是拿到官司，也不該死罪。”)

2) sharen xingdong biaoming sunwukong queshao duiyu 'shan' de aihao (“出家人掃地恐傷螻蟻命，愛惜飛蛾紗罩燈。你怎麼不分皁白，一頓打死？全無一點慈悲好善之心！”)

3) renlei shehui dangzhong cunzai zhengyi he gongdao (“若到城市，倘有人一時衝撞了你，你也行兇，執着棍子，亂打傷人，我可做得白客，怎能脫身？”)

bunan kanchu: tangseng he sunwukong de maodun bujin zaiyu 'daoli', ye zaiyu xianshi de xiaoguo he houguo. danshi tangseng dique gengjia guanzhu daoli he geren suzhi de wenti (ta renwei sunwukong meiyou dadao heshang de jiben yaoqiu). ta shouxian taolun zuiguo, renwei qiangdao de zuiguo peibushang sixing. yinci sunwukong duiyu shehui zhixu he zhengyi meiyou zhengque de liaojie he panduan. tade di2ge zhikong feichang lihai: ta renwei sunwukong wanquan meiyou duiyu 'shan' de aihao. ji: sunwukong suiran ye guanhuai shehui de zhengyi, renwei ziji de xingwei shi shanliang de, danshi ta duiyu shehui keneng he yingdang you liangxing fazhan quefa xinyang. 'cibei' de yisi jiejin 'tongqing'. sunwukong bei renwei duiyu qiangdao de siwang he biancheng haoren de kenengxing queshao tongqing. wo renwei: zheshi yinwei ta ziji yijing meiyou duiyu siwang de kongju.

zongzhi, tangseng pipan sunwukong duiyu 'shan' he 'xinyang' de taidu, xiwang sunwukong juyou duiyu renlei de tongqing (baokuo duiyu tangseng ziji de tongqing). houbian donghai-longwang ye xiwang shiyong zhangliang (張良) de gushi gaibian sunwukong. danshi, sunwukong meiyou bei shuofu. cishi, zuiwei youxiao de dongxi shi rulaifo de 'wuzhi', youqi shi he 'jin' (金) youguan de wuzhi. women zhidao, sunwukong de routi wangwang he 'jin' fasheng guanxi: tashi yige shitou de houzi, shiyong jingubang, bei 'jingangzhuo' dabai, toudai jingu, zai 5xing-shan xiamian chihe jinshu, dengdeng. weihe ruci? zanshi hai wufa quanmian fenxi. danshi, jinshu jiashang zhouyu (咒語) rengran buneng wanquan kongzhi sunwukong:

· 他口裏雖然答應，心上還懷不善，把那鍼兒幌一幌，碗來麤細，望唐僧就欲下手，慌得長老口中又念了兩三遍，這猴子跌倒在地，丢了鐵棒，不能擧手，只教：“師父！我曉得了！再莫念，再莫念！”

wo xiaoshihou wufa lijie: ruguo sunwukong xiwang shasi tangseng, tade jihui henduo. weihe ta jinjin changshi yici? keneng zhe jiushi 'shen' he 'ren' de qubie. sunwukong biaoshi ziji congci meiyou 'fanhui' de niantou (“我願保你，再無退悔之意了”) shi renzhen de. danshi, zhe jinjin biaoming ta buhui shasi tangseng. 2fang de mohe cai ganggang kaishi.

* * *

henduo duzhe faxian: sun-wukong 500nian yihou de benling tuibu le, jieguo wulun pengshang shenme yaoguai dou queshao banfa. wo renwei: zhe henkeneng shi yige wudu (誤讀). shouxian, 500nian yiqian sun-wukong pohuai zhixu, zaodao tianting de weigong. zai 2fang de zhengmian duikang dangzhong, tade gezhong jishu (youqi bianhua jishu) rongyi fahui zuoyong. xianzai de qingkuang shi ta xuyao zhudong dajia, er diren rongyi duocang qilai, zhanlue xingshi chedi gaibian le. lingwai, zicong sun-wukong jiandao rulaifo kongzhi wuzhi de kongbu nengli, ta buzai mixin linghun jishu, er gengjia yuanyi tongguo zhandou zhengfu duishou.

yige dianxing anli shi he xiaobailong de zhandou. xiaobailong de zhandou nengli mingxian buru sun-wukong (“委實難搪”), danshi ta yunyong bianhua he duocang duifu sun-wukong, rutong dangchu sun-wukong duifu yangjian. tingdao tudishen de shuofa (“這條澗千萬箇孔竅相通，故此這波瀾深遠。”) yihou, sun-wukong meiyou renhe banfa.

guanyin-pusa chuchang le. women huode le kaocha zhege shenmi jiaose de jihui. zuozhe shiyong shige lai miaoshu ta:

髴説蜜多三蔵經，菩薩揚善滿長城。摩訶妙語通天地，般若真言救鬼靈。

致使金蟬重脫殻，故令玄奘再修行。只因路阻鷹愁澗，龍子歸真化馬形。

rulaifo cengjing jieshao le <3zang-jing> de neirong, 'miduo' (蜜多) shi shenme? shifou 'boruoboluomiduo' he <xinjing> (《般若波羅蜜多心經》) de jiancheng? nandao <xinjing> duiyu zheci 'qujing' juyou tongyang zhongyao de yiyi? wo jide <xinjing> zai bujiu yihou de yige gushi dangzhong cengjing chuxian, nashi women keyi fenxi tade yiyi. zheli zhide zhuyi de shi: guanyin tongguo yizhong qite de huayu (“摩訶妙語”“般若真言”) wancheng dui linghun de zhengjiu. erqie, jinchanzi de zaici zhuanshi he shouku, jingran yeshi guanyin qinzi anpai de ! tade dongji he fangfa shi shenme?

jiran guanyin duiyu wode zhengge kaocha ruci zhongyao, wo jueding zuo yige tiaoyue: zhijie kaishi fenxi guanyin zai 'heifengshan (黑風山) gushi' dangzhong de biaoxian. bijing, xiaobailong de chuchang shi tade yuding jihua, keyi anzhao chengxu jinxing. er heifengshan gushi wanquan butong:

·菩薩問曰：“你來何干？”行者道：“我師父路遇你的禪院，你受了人間香火，容一箇黑熊精在那裏鄰住，着他偸了我師父袈裟，屢次取討不與，今特來問你要的。”菩薩道：“這猴子説話，這等無狀！旣是熊精偸了你的袈裟，你怎來問我取討？都是你這箇孽猴大膽，將寳貝賣弄，拿與小人看見，你却又行兇，喚風發火，燒了我的留云下院，反來我處放刁！”行者見菩薩説出這話，知他曉得過去未來之事，慌忙禮拜道：“菩薩，乞恕弟子之罪，果是這般這等。但恨那怪物不肯與我袈裟，師父又要念那話兒咒語，老孫忍不得頭疼，故此來拜煩菩薩。望菩薩慈悲之心，助我去拿那妖精，取衣西進也。”菩薩道：“那怪物有許多神通，却也不亞于你。也罷，我看唐僧面上，和你去走一遭。”行者聞言，謝恩再拜。卽請菩薩出門，遂同駕祥云，早到黑風山。

zheshi yiduan jingcai de duihua. women yihou hui fenxi sun-wukong zai jianfengshiduo fangmian de xunsu chengzhang, zheli zhuyao kaocha guanyin. muqian meiyou renhe zhengju zhengming guanyin zongrong jinchizhanglao (金池長老) he heixiongjing (黑熊精). suoyi, ta jueding qianwang heifengshan henkeneng shi zai jiandao sun-wukong zhihou. dang sun-wukong dasi lingxuzi (淩虛子), congming de jianyi guanyin bianhua chengwei lingxuzi de xingxiang, guanyin de biaoxian gengjia zhide guanzhu:

·“菩薩要不依我時，菩薩往西，我悟空往東，髴衣只當相送，唐三蔵只當落空。”菩薩笑道：“這猴熟嘴！”行者道：“不敢，倒是一箇計較。”菩薩説：“你這計較怎説？”行者道：“這盤上刻那淩虛子製，想這道人就叫做淩虛子。菩薩，你要依我時，可就變做這箇道人，我把這丹喫了一粒，變上一粒......菩薩沒灋，只得也點點頭兒。行者笑道：“如何？”爾時菩薩迺以廣大慈悲，無邊灋力，億萬化身，以心會意，以意會身，恍惚之間，變作淩虛僊子。......

wozai younian cengjing duoci guankan cctv dianshiju <xiyouji> de zhege bufen, shizhong nanyi lijie guanyin de biaoxian, juede tade nengli feichang yiban. shouxian, ta jingran buneng kanchu lingxuzi shi yige yaoguai. qici, sun-wukong tichu jianyi de shihou, ta bingbu juede duociyiju, ye meiyou mingque biaoshi zancheng, sihu duiyu zhenya heixiongjing queshao jihua he xinxin. dangran, xianzai wo mingbai <xiyouji> de yuanwen jiushi ruci. zhege guanyin weiyi de dute benling shi 'yuce weilai', qita fangmian dou feichang pingyong, youqi siwei he xiongdong de sudu feichang huanman. kandao tade juti biaoxian, women jiu nenggou lijie 500nian yiqian ta meiyou zhijie tiaozhan sun-wukong de yuanyin.

dangran, sun-wukong bijing shi yiliu de jiaose, suoyi, nenggou he sun-wukong zhengchang xiangchu, bingqie jiayi yindao, ye bushi yiban jiaose nenggou shengren de gongzuo.

·行者看道：“妙啊，妙啊！還是妖精菩薩，還是菩薩妖精？”菩薩笑道：“悟空，菩薩妖精，總是一念。若論本來，皆屬無有。”行者心下頓悟。

'dunwu' jiushi shiyong zhijue zai shunjian lijie duifang de yisi. zheshi sun-wukong shengping diyici fasheng 'dunwu', kejian tade 'wu' huozhe 'wukong' shi yijian feichang kunnan de shiqing. danshi guanyin-pusa chenggong le. ta jiezhe sun-wukong de linggan shuodao: qishi pusa he yaoguai doushi biaomian de xianxiang, tamen de benzhi shi xinzhong de xiangfa (“一念”). ji: yige ren xiwang chengwei shenme, jiu nenggou chengwei shenme. duiyu changqi chuzai shenfen weiji (identity crisis) dangzhong de sun-wukong, zhejuhua you shenme yiyi? women nenggou caidao yixie.

keshi, yidan daole xuyao liliang de shihou, guanyin-pusa zaici 'baolu':

·菩薩現相，問妖取了髴衣，行者早已從鼻孔中出去。菩薩又怕那妖無禮，却把一箇箍兒，丢在那妖頭上。那妖起來，提槍要刺，行者、菩薩早已起在空中，菩薩將真言念起。那怪依舊頭疼，丢了槍，滿地亂滾。

zhuyi: dang guanyin yaohui jiasha de shihou, sun-wukong rengran zai duifang de duzi libian, changmian hai meiyou shikong. yidan sun-wukong chulai le, guanyin shouxian haipa (“怕那妖無禮”), ranhou ba jingu rengdao tade toushang (“丟”), ranhou feixiang qilai (“起在空中”). guanyin he sun-wukong dangshi weiyu shandong libian di2ge damen fujin, nali meiyou 'tianjing' (天井), shangbian shi fengbi de. suoyi, guanyin bukeneng feixiang zai hengao de gaodu, cong'er dadao yizhong zhuangyan he shensheng de shijue xiaoguo. jiran ruci, ta weihe meiyou zhanzai dishang fachu zhouyu? shijishang, heixiongjing duoshu shijian zai dishang dagun, henshao xiang shangbian yangwang. ta fanfu qiurao yihou, guanyin cai ximie le meili de guangmang, huidao dishang (“坠落祥光”). wo caice zhezhong guangmang you baohu ziji de zuoyong.

zongzhi, muqian chuxian zai women mianqian de guanyin-pusa wanquan butongyu chuantong de yinxiang he zuozhe de dingwei (“法力無邊”). ta xianran meiyou sun-wukong he rulaifo de shuiping, shenzhi duifu heixiongjing hai xuyao rulaifo de jingu he sun-wunkong de guanjian zuoyong. suoyi, wo xuyao tichu yige wenti: guanyin jiujing shi shenxian haishi fanren?

* * *

duiyu <xiyouji> dangzhong guanyin-pusa de zhenshi shenfen, wo muqian you yixie caixiang, danshi queshao zhengju de zhichi. keshi you yidian keyi kending: guanyin duiyu 'zi' he 'ling' guanxi de fazhan you yizhong qimiao de zuoyong. women zhidao, guanyin shiyong rulaifo de 'jinguzhou' jiejue le tangseng he sun-wukong zhijian zuida de chongtu - guanyu sharen de hefaxing de chongtu. ranhou, youyu ta 'ouran yudao' he zhengjiu xiaobailong, 2ren de lingwai yici jiaolv he fenqi dedao huanhe.

zhuyi: guanyin henshao zhijie chumian jiejue gezhong maodun. ta wangwang hui tuoyan yidian shijian, rang maodun yunniang he shengji. zai zhege guocheng dangzhong, 2ren (youqi sun-wukong) fangsheng le yizhong zhibian (質變):

·三藏道：「既是他吃了，我如何前進？可憐啊！這萬水千山怎生走得！」說著話，淚如雨落。

·行者見他哭將起來，他哪裡忍得住暴燥，發聲喊道：「師父莫要這等膿包形麼！你坐著！坐著！等老孫去尋著那廝，叫他還我馬匹便了。」

·三藏卻才扯住道：「徒弟啊，你哪裡去尋他？只怕他暗地裡攛將出來，卻不又連我都害了？那時節人馬兩亡，怎生是好！」

·行者聞得這話，越加嗔怒，就叫喊如雷道：「你忒不濟！不濟！又要馬騎，又不放我去，似這般看著行李，坐到老罷！」哏哏的吆喝 ......

tangseng weihe duiyu baima de siwang ruci beishang? wo de guandian shi: tangseng xuanze wanli 'qujing' de daolu, bingfei (rutong henduoren de xiangxiang) chuyu yizhong jianding de xinyang. qiaqia xiangfan: ta jihu zai yizhong chongdong he fei-lixing de zhuangtai dangzhong zuochu zhege jueding. jiqing guoqu yihou shi wuxiuwuzhi de monan. suoyi, cishi de tangseng shi yige feichang cuiruo de ren. yidiandian guanyu shibai de anshi douhui cuihui tade xinxin. sun-wukong bukeneng mingbai zheyidian. danshi, sun-wukong ziji ye fachu le zhengzhong de shiyan, suoyi ta buneng xuanze taopao huozhe pohuai 'qujing'. yushi, sun-wukong xuehui le yizhong xinde benshi - zhaoji !

·三藏道：「你前日打虎時，曾說有降龍伏虎的手段，今日如何便不能降他？」

·那猴子吃不得人急他，見三藏搶白了他這一句，他就發起神威道：「不要說！不要說！等我與他再見個上下！」

·猴王拿著棍，趕上前來，撥草尋蛇，哪裡得些影響！急得他三屍神咋，七竅煙生，唸了一聲唵字咒語，即喚出當坊土地、本處山神，一齊來跪下道：「山神土地來見。」行者道：「伸過孤拐來，各打五棍見面，與老孫散散心！」

zhaoji butongyu fangqi huozhe taopao. houzhe zhuiqiu de duixiang shi yizhong shunjian de kuaigan, weile zhege kuaigan keyi fangqi yiqie yiyou de wuzhi shouhuo. er zhaoji shi xinganqingyuan de chengshou yizhong tongku, tongshi zhidao zhezhong chengshou meiyou yiyi he jieguo. baima de siwang bingfei sun-wukong de zeren, tangseng ye meiyou zeguai ta, danshi sun-wukong cong tangseng de jiaolv he ruanruo dangzhong faxian le yizhong shenke de wunai. dique, zheshi yizhong jinjin shuyu renlei de zhengzha de ganjue, shi renlei yu qiangda de, yizhenyihuan(亦真亦幻) de xianshi shijie de maodun he chongtu de fanying. 'shen' wufa mingbai zhege ganjue. name, sun-wukong nenggou zhujian tihui zhege ganjue ma? wo zanshi buzhidao. danshi cishi sun-wukong de weiyi biaoxian shi zhaoji. ta duiyu xianshi de jieshou chengdu rengran youxian, yinwei ta keyi xuanze.

dangran, houzi zhaoji de shihou jiuhui chuxuan guanyin-pusa he tade jingpingshui (淨瓶水). danshi, zheci sun-wukong bu rongyi dafa. ta yijing mingbai 'qujing' de jiannan chengdu: tade quanbu jiazhi he renge (shenge) dou keneng congci dianfu. houzi fangxia le suoyou mianzi, kenqiu guanyin geita yitiao ziyou de daolu. guanyin de huida shi: 1) ba jingping (淨瓶) dangzhong de liushu yezi biancheng 3gen haomao, chazai sun-wukong de toubu. 2) ta chengnuo: sun-wukong congci buhui 'gudu'. ruguo ta you renhe de kunrao, dou keyi tongguo xiang tian-di jiaohan er shixian he guanyin de goutong. zai biyao de shihou guanyin hui qianlai jiuyuan. dangran, guanyin haiyou yizhong gengjia gaoming de dongxi - lingdao yishu:

·小龍見了道：「菩薩，這是我的對頭。我昨日腹中饑餒，果然吃了他的馬匹。他倚著有些力量，將我鬥得力怯而回，又罵得我閉門不敢出來，他更不曾提著一個取經的字樣。」行者道：「你又不曾問我姓甚名誰，我怎麼就說？」小龍道：「我不曾問你是哪裡來的潑魔？你嚷道：『管甚麼哪裡不哪裡，只還我馬來！』何曾說出半個唐字！」菩薩道：「那猴頭，專倚自強，哪肯稱讚別人？今番前去，還有歸順的哩，若問時，先提起取經的字來，卻也不用勞心，自然拱伏。」行者歡喜領教。

zhe sihu shi yici jiandan de zhengchao. danshi, ta guanxidao tuandui neibu de changqi de hexie, guanxidao meige chengyuan de xinqing he jiazhi. shijishang, xiaobailong de huayu meiyou daoli, yinwei ta ruma sun-wukong, que zeguai duifang meiyou jieshao ziji. danshi guanyin-pusa fangfu meiyou tingdao tade huayu, shuochu yiju momingqimiao de hua (哪肯稱讚別人？), he 2fang de huayu dou meiyou zhijie de guanxi. keshi, zhejuhua dique jiejue le 2fang de nanyi jiejue de maodun, bingqie jiangdi le 2fang de aoman de xintai.

jiezhe, 3ren ('ling' + 'zi' + long) zai yige qiguai de zhuangyuan (莊院, houbian hui fenxi zhege zhuangyuan) xiuxi, di2tian zhongyu jinru yiduan bijiao taiping de daolu, lushang nenggou pengdao yixie shaoshu-minzu he musilin (“羅羅”和“回回”). zheyang duguo le 2geyue, 'ling' he 'zi' de guanxi youle juda de jinbu:

·師徒們行玩春光，又見太陽西墜。三藏勒馬遙觀，山凹裡有樓臺影影，殿閣沉沉。三藏道：「悟空，你看那裡是甚麼去處？」行者抬頭看了道：「不是殿宇，定是寺院。我們趕起些，那裡借宿去。」三藏欣然從之，放開龍馬，徑奔前來。

(end of this section)

8. zhu-8jie, shaseng he xiaobailong

women zhidao, 'qujing' tuandui dangzhong de 2ge zhujue doushi leyuan xitong de guanjian jiaose. yushi, 'qujing' jiushi yige dute er shensheng de xiangmu. name, 5-ren tuandui dangzhong de lingwai 3ge ren shifou juyou dute de shenfen? tamen he leyuan xitong youmeiyou guanxi?

zhe bushi yige rongyi de wenti. shijishang, <xiyouji> suiran duiyu xiaobailong de jieshao bijiao jiandan, danshi duiyu zhu-8jie(wuneng) he shaseng(wujing) you henduo jieshao, suoyi, jihu suoyou yanjiu <xiyouji> deren douhui zhuyidao 2ren qiguai de shenfen. er wo miandui de wenti shi: ruguo genju qianbian huode de beijing he yanguang, nengfou dui 2ren de laili you xinde, gengjia zhunque de faxian? youyu zheshi yige guangfan guanzhu de wenti, suoyi wo zai zheli de yanjiu gengjia xiaoxin, nuli gensui he bawo zuozhe de silu.

1) shenmi de gaolaozhuang

gaolaozhuang de dute shouxian zaiyu tade dili weizhi. women zhuyidao, tangseng qianjin de lushang yijing chuxian le xuduo huizu musilin, name tamen yingdang shi xiangzhe hexi-zoulang de fangxiang qianjin. danshi gaolaozhuang geiren de yinxiang xianran bushi nage fangxiang de xiangcun. kaolvdao zuozhe zai zheli hai tidao 'shujin' (蜀錦), zangzu (“烏斯藏”) he 'fulinshan' (福陵山, keneng shi sichuan fulin [涪陵] de xieyin), name jiben keyi kending: qujing duiwu yijing jinru le sichuan de fanwei, keneng shi sichuan he xizang de bianjie fujin. weihe qujing duiwu de fangxiang cong xi zhuangxiang nan? zanshi wufa zhidao.

qici shi gaolaozhuang de fengjing:

· 竹籬密密，茅屋重重。參天野樹迎門，曲水溪橋映戶。道旁楊柳綠依依，園內花開香馥馥。此時那夕照沉西，處處山林暄鳥雀；晚煙出爨，條條道徑轉牛羊。又見那食飽雞豚眠屋角，醉酣鄰叟唱歌來。

zhe jiushi yige shiwai-taoyuan de moyang. dangran, sichuan conglai you 'tianfuzhiguo' (天府之國) de chenghao, women sihu keyi lijie zuozhe ba ruci de lixiang huamian jituo zai sichuan. danshi, buyao wangji: zuozhe zai shangyige bufen hai miaoshu le lingwai yizhong qite de wenhua:

· 但見：淡雲撩亂，山月昏蒙。滿天霜色生寒，四面風聲透體。孤鳥去時蒼渚闊，落霞明處遠山低。疏林千樹吼，空嶺獨猿啼。長途不見行人跡，萬里歸舟入夜時。......行者道：「人家莊院，卻沒飛魚穩獸之脊，這斷是個廟宇庵院。」師徒們說著話，早已到了門首。三藏下了馬，只見那門上有三個大字，乃「里社祠」，遂入門裡。......茶罷，三藏問老者道：「此廟何為『里社』字？」老者道：「敝處乃西番哈咇國界。這廟後有一莊人家，共發虔心，立此廟宇。里者，乃一鄉里地；社者，乃一社土神。每遇春耕、夏耘、秋收、冬藏之日，各辦三牲花果來此祭社，以保四時清吉，五穀豐登，六畜茂盛故也。」三藏聞言，點頭誇讚：「正是『離家三里遠，別是一鄉風。』我那裡人家更無此善。」老者卻問道：「師父仙鄉是何處？」三藏道：「貧僧是東土大唐國......」

xianran, zhege zhuangyuan you 3ge tezheng: 1) meiyou fuza de juanzhu zhuangshi (卻沒飛魚穩獸之脊); 2) simiao dangzhong meiyou shenxian he fo-pusa de suxiang, jinjin chongbai 'she' (社) , chongbai de fangshi shi shiyong tudi dangzhong shengchan de dongxi; 3) tangseng chengren: zheli de fengsu he 'dongtu-datang' wanquan butong. dangran, women henkuai zhidao zhe bushi yige putong de zhuangyuan: ta shi guanyin-pusa shouxia de tudishen he shanshen bianhua chulai de. name, zhege zhuangyuan de wenhua shifou daibiao guanyin de jiazhi? weihe guanyin zuowei fojiao-xitong de pusa, que renke zhezhong meiyou ouxiang chongbai de fengsu?

2zhong lianxu chuxian de lianghao fengmao, jiashang xingcheng xianming fancha de 'guanyin-chanyuan' (觀音禅院), rangwo xiangxin zuozhe zai zheli jituo le tade zhengzhi taidu he lixiang. shijishang, women changchang zai zhongguo de shanshui-hua dangzhong jiandao rutong gaolaozhuang zheyang de fengjing. kejian, <xiyouji> tongshi baohan le mingxian de zongjiao secai he putong de renlei zhuiqiu. danshi, women rengran xuyao zhuiwen: weihe zuozhe xuanze ba tade lixiang fangzai gaolaozhuang?

di3, gaolaozhuang de jumin yeyou dute de gexing. biru, gaocai (高才) zhege qingnian jingran bu haipa sun-wukong, zheshi qujing lushang de diyici. gaocai bei sun-wukong zhuazhu de shihou meiyou yidiandian kongju de biaoqing, ta yibian shitu zhengtuo (挣脫) yibian baoyuan. houlai, gaocai gaosu gao-taigong (高太公) ta zhaodao le zhenya yaoguai de gaoshou, tade yuyan nengli xiangdang chuse:

·太公罵道：「你那個蠻皮畜生，怎麼不去尋人，又回來做甚？」高才放下包傘，道：「上告主人公得知，小人才行出街口，忽撞見兩個和尚，一個騎馬，一個挑擔。他扯住我不放，問我哪裡去。我再三不曾與他說及，他纏得沒奈何，不得脫手，遂將主人公的事情，一一說與他知。他卻十分歡喜，要與我們拿那妖怪哩。」

shijishang, gaocai ganggang haizai baoyuan ziji de jiaren, er yidan jiandao gao-taigong, jiu biande feichang gongjing, tade siwei ye feichang qingxi, tixian le yiliu de xingzheng suzhi. er houbian de gao-taigong he tade nver de shuohua he taidu ye feichang deti erqie ziran. gezhong jixiang biaoming: zhu-8jie shi yige juyou chuse yanguang de yaoguai he shenxian. ta chenggong de zhaodao le <xiyouji> dangzhong juyou hengao suzhi de shehui zuowei ziji de shengcun huanjing.

name, jiujing zhege sichuan (4chuan) shi shenme difang? weihe zai zuozhe kanlai, sichuan nenggou chaoguo zhengge 'datang' de wenhua shuiping? ruguo women xiangdao zheli yijing kaojin wanshoushan he 5zhuangguan, er <shengjing> he <gulanjing> jizai de 'leyuan' xiabian zhenghao shi 4tiao heliu, ze huoxu nenggou caidao zuozhe de silu. danshi, zhe jinjin shi yizhong caice. women xuyao gengduo de zhengju lai zhengming 4chuan he gaolaozhuang zai <xiyouji> de yiyi.

2) zhu-8jie de laili

zhu-8jie yong yishou shige miaoshu ta chengwei shenxian he shoudao chengfa de guocheng. danshi zhege shige you jige mingxian de wenti:

自小生來心性拙，貪閑愛懶無休歇。不曾養性與修真，混沌迷心熬日月。

忽然閑裡遇真仙，就把寒溫坐下說。勸我回心莫墮凡，傷生造下無邊孽。

kaitou bufen sihu zhengchang, danshi yidan zixi kaocha jiuhui faxian juda de wenti: zhu-8jie zai chengwei shenxian yiqian jiujing shi shenme shenfen? ruguo ta dangshi shi yige fanren, ruhe hui chansheng jinru renjian (墮凡) de wenti? nandao ta dangshi yijing zai tianshang, jinjin yinwei ganjue wuliao cai jinru renjian? weihe ta jinru renjian yihou keneng shanghai shengming he fanzui? haiyou, nage zhenzheng de shenxian (真仙) jiujing shi shui?

有緣立地拜為師，指示天關並地闕。得傳九轉大還丹，工夫晝夜無時輟。

上至頂門泥丸宮，下至腳板湧泉穴。周流腎水入華池，丹田補得溫溫熱。

嬰兒奼女配陰陽，鉛汞相投分日月。離龍坎虎用調和，靈龜吸盡金烏血。

三花聚頂得歸根，五氣朝元通透徹。功圓行滿卻飛昇，天仙對對來迎接。

朗然足下彩雲生，身輕體健朝金闕。

zhege bufen shi jiangshu biancheng shenxian de guocheng, qizhong tidao yizhong 'dan' (九轉大還丹), keneng shi yizhong yaowu (外丹) huozhe yizhong liangong de fangfa (內丹). houbian de neirong shuoming houzhe de kenengxing gengda: baitian he wanshang douyao liangong; toushang、jiaoxia he fubu (泥丸、湧泉、丹田) dou feichang zhongyao. yixie guanxidao xingbie he biyu de gainian (嬰兒奼女、靈龜、金烏) hai bugou qingxi. danshi, liangong de zuizhong jieguo shi shenti neibu qiliu de changtong (五氣朝元通透徹) he juyou feixing nengli.

zhege guocheng geiwo yizhong sicengxiangshi de yinxiang. wo faxian, ta he sun-wukong liangong de chengxu meiyou shenme qubie. jiashang dangchu puti-zushi jiaogei sun-wukong de koujue dangzhong yeyou yueliang he taiyang (月藏玉兔日藏乌), wo gengjia quexin zhege panduan. name, zuozhe jiujing zai anshi shenme? shifou zhu-8jie de zuichu tongyang bushi putong de fanren? shifou ta yeshi yige 'shen', shi leyuan de chengyuan?

guanyu zhege wenti, zhu-8jie de wuqi (9chi-dingpa) ye tigong le zuozheng. anzhao tade shuofa, zhege zhengui de wuqi shi yudi shangci geita de. weihe? yinwei zhu-8jie yijing chengwei 'daluo' shenxian (“大罗仙”). cong yudi de taidu de zhu-8jie zai tianting de diwei panduan, 'daluo' shenxian yingdang shi yizhong gaoji de shenxian, zhishao chaoguo le sun-wukong de jibie (散仙). name, congxiao jiu quefa shenghuo reqing (“贪闲爱懒”) de zhu-8jie ruhe keneng tongguo liangong chengwei ruci gaoji de shenxian? ta yikao de shi tade daoshi (真仙) de chuse yindao, haishi ziji de tiansheng suzhi?

zhexie wenti zanshi wufa dedao mingque de da'an. shijishang, zuozhe sihu meiyou dasuan geichu mingque de da'an, danshi ta liuxia de zhexie xiansuo xuyao yige jieshi. women zanqie fangxia zhu-8jie de shenfen wenti, er jixu kaocha gaolaozhuang qita de shenqi tezheng.

3) wuchao-chanshi (烏巢禅師)

wuchao-chanshi juzhu zai 'wusi-zang' (烏斯藏) de bianjie, dayue jiushi jintian sichuan he xizang de bianjie. zai <xiyouji> dangzhong, wuchao-chanshi shi zuiwei zhuming de shenmi jiaose, jihu meiyici duiyu ta de chongxin jieshi douhui daozhi yizhong xinde yanjiu fangshi. name, women nengbuneng yikao qianbian huode de beijing gengjia zhunque de bawo tade zhenshi shenfen ne?

shouxian, wuchao-chanshi de mingzi dangzhong you yige 'chao' (巢), er ta dique zhuzai yike 'xianghui-shu' (香檜樹) shangbian de chaoxue dangzhong. shenme shengwu hui xuanze juzhu zai chaoxue dangzhong? niaolei de kenengxing zuida.

qici, zhege chanshi kanjian zhu-8jie de shihou biaoxian feichang qiguai:

禪師驚問道：「你是福陵山豬剛鬣，怎麼有此大緣：得與聖僧同行？」八戒道：「前年蒙觀音菩薩勸善，願隨他做個徒弟。」禪師大喜道：「好，好，好！」

ta he 8jie xianghu renshi, suoyi nenggou shuochu duifang de laili. danshi, ta weihe chenghu tangseng wei 'sheng' (聖), erqie feichang gaoxing zhu-8jie zhaodao zheyang yige youxiu de shifu? shijishang, women yijing cong 8jie nali zhidao: chanshi yiqian cengjing xiwang chengwei 8jie de laoshi, danshi zaodao duifang de jujue. er xianzai ta sihu zhencheng de renwei tangseng bi ziji gengjia juyou zhege zige. zheshi nanyi lijie de: tangseng jinjin shi yige fanren, jishi chanshi zhidao tangseng shi adam he yesu de zhuanshi zhuangtai, rengran meiyou biyao ruci gaoxing. yinwei women jijiang kandao, chanshi de benling feichang chuse: ta shiyong de lianhua he yunwu ("蓮花生萬朵，祥霧護千層”) rang sun-wukong meiyou renhe tupo de banfa, he zhenyuanzi de shenqi de yixiu youxie xiangsi. nandao zhege chanshi zhidao zhu-8jie gensui tangseng yihou, nenggou jinru yige shensheng de lishi shiming?

di3, wuchao-chanshi duidai sun-wukong de taidu ye feichang qiguai. zuichu ta zhuangzuo bu renshi sun-wukong, houlai you niansong (念诵) le yishou shige, qingchu de 'anshi' ta zhidao sun-wukong de laili. jieguo sun-wukong feichang shengqi. wei-shenme shi zheyang de taidu? wo renwei zui heli de jieshi shi: qiaqia yinwei ta zhidao sun-wukong de zhenshi shenfen, suoyi nanyi zhaodao yizhong heshi de fangfa lai duidai ta he chenghu ta.

zuihou yige caishi women xuyao zhongdian kaocha de dongxi - <xinjing> (《心經》).

4) <xinjing> de zhenxiang

women zai qianbian kandao yizhong anshi: zuozhe sihu renwei <xinjing> he rulaifo de 3zang-jing shi tongyang zhongyao de, shi qujing xiangmu de zhuyao mubiao he shouhuo zhiyi. name, jiujing <xinjing> dangzhong baohan le shenme mimi? ta he 3zang-jing de genben qubie shi shenme?

<xinjing> de kaitou women feichang shuxi, tidao le guanyin-pusa de lingyige mingzi (觀自在菩薩). kejian, butongyu naxie jushuo cong sakyamuni (rulai) liuchan xialai de fojing, <xinjing> henkeneng shi guanyin-pusa qinzi jiangshu de jingdian, ta nenggou daibiao guanyin duiyu yuzhou, rensheng, zongjiao he shehui de lijie. wuchao-chanshi dui tangseng jieshao: zhege jingdian suiran bijiao jiandan, zhiyou 54juhua, danshi feichang zhongyao, nenggou yonglai fangfan 'mozhang' (“若遇魔瘴之處，但念此經，自無傷害”). women henkuai jiu zhidao, tangseng xiangxin le tade shuofa, bingqie fuzhu xingdong. suoyi <xinjing> de sixiang henkeneng congci bansui tangseng de lvcheng. women yihou kaocha tade juti zuoyong, zheli shouxian fenxi tade wenzi:

· 觀自在菩薩，行深般若波羅蜜多時，照見五藴皆空，度一切苦阨。

· 色不異空，空不異色；色卽是空，空卽是色。受想行識，亦復如是。

· 諸灋空相，不生不滅，不垢不淨，不増不減。

· 空中無色，無受想行識，無眼耳鼻舌身意，無色聲香味觸灋，無眼界，迺至無意識界，無無明，亦無無明盡，迺至無老死，亦無老死盡。無苦寂滅道，無智亦無得。

54ju wenzi dangzhong, shangbian de 4ge duanluo shi wo nenggou zhijie kandong de. qizhong, meiyige duanluo you yige mingxian de zhongxin cihui, fenbie shi: 'kong' (空), 'kong' (huozhe 'se jiushi kong'), 'bu' (不) he 'wu' (無). name, women jiu huode yizhong duiyu <xinjing> de feichang zhijie de jieshi:

yiqie ganjue he cunzai doushi 'kong' de. gezhong yanse qishi dou meiyou yanse. women de ganjue, sixiang, xingdong he zhishi doushi 'kong'. youyu yiqie doushi 'kong', suoyi 'chansheng' he 'miewang' genben bu cunzai, ye genben meiyou 'zengjia' he 'jianshao', ye genben meiyou 'ganjing' he 'angzang'. zai 'kong' de libian meiyou ganjue, meiyou juewu, meiyou shuailao he siwang, meiyou kunan, ye meiyou 'jimie' (寂灭).

youci wo keyi kending: yuanlai <xinjing> de daoli jiushi guanyu 'shen' de daoli, jiushi guanyu 'wukong' de daoli. rutong zuozhe zai <xiyouji> kaitou bufen suoshuo: yuzhou bei chuangzao zhiqian jiushi 'kong' de, dangshi meiyou cunzai, meiyou ganjue, meiyou yiqie. nenggou lingwu zhege zhuangtai jiushi 'wukong', jiushi jinru 'shen' de zhuangtai.

danshi, yige guanjian de wenti shi: renlei nenggou jinru shuyu 'shen' de zhuangtai ma? <xinjing> gaosu women: nage tihui dao zhege zhuangtai deren shi guanyin-pusa, dangshi ta zhengzai jinxing yige teshu de xingdong (行深般若波羅蜜多). houbian 6ge hanzi bu rongyi lijie. danshi, women hai jide dangchu rulaifo zai chuixu ta zhenya sun-wukong de weida chengjiu de shihou, cengjing shuodao ziji duiyu yuzhou de shenke lijie. ta shuo ziji tongguo yizhong qite de zhuangtai (甚深般若), er faxian shijie shi 'jimie' (寂灭) de. keshi xianzai guanyin-pusa tongguo mouzhong shenru de 'boruo' zhuangtai, faxian zhege shijie bingfei rulaifo suoshuo de 'jimie'. qiaqia xiangfan, shijie meiyou kunan he 'jimie' (苦寂灭道), ye meiyou shuailao he siwang (生老病死). name, zhege shijie shi shenme? you shenme? guanyin meiyou huida. danshi rulaifo de shuofa kending shi cuowu de !

yinci, shenmi de wuchao-chanshi jiaogei tangseng de <xinjing> zaici zhengming guanyin he rulai suo chuanbo de daoli wanquan butong. rulaifo zhidao zhege chanshi de cunzai ma? ta yunxu guanyin he wuchao-chanshi chanbo zhezhong daoli ma? zanshi hai wufa liaojie.

jiezhe, tangseng kaishi renzhen de zhixing <xinjing> de daoli, changshi jinru 'shen' de zhuangtai. zai xiayige zhangjie de kaitou, tangseng huozhe zuozhe xiezuo le yishou shige, biaoming ta duiyu <xinjing> de renshi shuiping. qizhong you yixie youqu de huayu (“休教他瞞我，一拳先打彻” “人牛不見時，碧天光皎潔”), danshi butai rongyi lijie. haozai, zuozhe zhichu zheshi tangseng chubu de renshi shuiping (打開了門戶), jiusuan tuoli le fanren de zhuangtai, ye jinjin shi ganggang kaishi. suoyi women bufang yihou lai liaojie tade jinbu.

tangseng lingwai yici xuexi <xinjing> de shihou, sun-wukong he zhu-8jie zhengzai huangfengling (黃風嶺) zhandou. tangseng juede gudu he kongju, jiu kaishi beisong <xinjing> de neirong. cishi hu-xiangfeng (虎先鋒) zai tianshang feixing, jiu zhuazhu tangseng, huidao le shandong. zuozhe de pinglun shi:

· 江流注定多磨折，寂滅門中功行難

kanlai, zuozhe henkeneng duiyu rulaifo de 'jimie' lilun quefa haogan. danshi zheli you yige wenti: women zhidao, qujing tuandui jingguo 2jie-shan (5xing-shan) yihou sihu jinru le yipian shensheng de tudi. zheli zenme hui chuxian yaoguai ?

* * *

5) qiguai de dafeng

cctv dianshiju <xiyouji> dangzhong de huangfengguai (黃風怪) shi yige putong de yaoguai, danshi zuozhe zuichu miaoxie de huangfengguai you 2ge tedian: 1. xiangmao feichang yingjun, dadao yangjian de shuiping (不亞當年顯聖郎); 2. ta nenggou zhizao yizhong kongbu de dafeng, keyi he houbian niu-mowang de bajiao-shan zhizao chulai de dafeng xianghu bijiao. er zheyang de dafeng shi cctv dianshiju nanyi biaoxian de:

好風！真箇利害——

冷冷颼颼天地變，無影無形黃沙旋。穿林折嶺倒松梅，播土揚塵崩嶺坫。

黃河浪潑徹底渾，湘江水湧翻波轉。碧天振動鬭牛宫，爭些刮倒森羅殿。

..........

老君難顧煉丹爐，壽星収了龍須扇。王母正去赴蟠桃，一風吹斷裙腰釧。

雷音寳闕倒三層，趙州石橋崩兩斷。一輪紅日蕩無光，滿天星鬭皆昏亂。

bunan kanchu: zhezhong dafeng you 3ge qiguai de tezheng:

a. ta ruci qiangda, jingran nenggou pohuai taishanglaojun, rulaifo he guanyin deng zuigao shenling de shenghuo he gongzuo huanjing.

b. zhezhong dafeng sihu you yanse (huangse), tongshi que meiyou wuzhi de xingxiang (“無影無形”). erqie, ta nenggou ba sun-wukong shiyong haomao bianhua chulai de houzi chuidao tianshang (却似紡車兒一般亂轉，莫想輪得棒，如何攏得身？). women hai jide: sun-wukong de diyige diren hunshi-mowang wufa shanghai zhexie rutong huanying(幻影) de houzi, weihe zheli de dafeng que nenggou jiechu tamen? dangran, you keneng suizhe sun-wukong nengli de zengqiang, zhexie houzi yijing juyou wuzhi de tezheng. danshi, xiangfan de kenengxing gengda.

c. huangfengguai zhizao dafeng de fangfa feichang dute:

“急囘頭，望着巽地上把口張了三張，呼的一口氣，吹將出去。”

women zhidao: 'xun' (巽) shi 8gua zhiyi, tongchang shiyong 4gen zhixian lai biaoshi. suowei 'xundi' (巽地) henkeneng shi yige pingmian, er women tongchang kanjian de pingmian de 8gua tuxing shi zhengfang de huozhe yuanxing de. yuanxing de 8gua tuxing wangwang shuoming le 'xun' de juti weizhi (gezhong tuxing weibi xiangtong). lingwai, yuanxing tuxing de tezheng zaiyu ta juyou yige zhongxin, er 8gua dou weirao zhege zhongxin pailie. suoyi wode wenti shi: shifou huangfengguai zhaodao de 'xundi' he yige zhongxin youguan? zhege zhongxin zai nali?

lingwai yige qiguai de shiqing shi: ruci kongbu de dafeng jingran buneng shasi sun-wukong (huangfengguai ziji ye meiyou xiangdao), er jinjin shanghai le tade yanjing. women hai jide dangchu puti-zushi cengjing jinggao sun-wukong: ta meidao 500nian jiuhui zaodao shensheng de leidian, dafeng he huoyan de gongji. tamen bushi putong de wuzhi gongji, er nenggou pohuai renlei de jingshen (xin). zheli de dafeng, genju guanyin de shouxia de jieshao, jiaozuo '3mei-shenfeng', yeshi yizhong shensheng de dafeng. ruci kanlai, 2zhong dafeng dique keneng shi tongyang yizhong. muqian de shijian ye dayue shi 500nian yihou. weile gengjia zhunque de kaocha zhege wenti, women zai houbian keyi dui honghaier (紅孩兒) de '3mei-shenhuo' (bingfei taishanglaojun de nazhong) jinxing guancha.

name, huangfengguai zuowei yige putong de diaoshu (貂鼠), ruhe huode zhezhong qiangda de benling? duici, lingji-pusa jieshao:

他本是靈山腳下的得道老鼠，因爲偸了瑠璃盞內的淸油，燈火昏暗，恐怕金剛拿他，故此走了，却在此處成精作怪。

kejian, lingji-pusa ye weibi liaojie huangfengguai de fazhan lishi. dangchu ta weihe touqie dengyou (燈油)? keneng shi yinwei ji'e, ye keneng yinwei lingshan de shipin youzhuyu chengwei shenxian. danshi, dangshi de huangfengguai yinggai hai meiyou zhizao dafeng de nengli, ta henkeneng zai laidao zheli yihou cai xuehui. wenti shi: weihe rulaifo yuanyi ba ta anpai zai juli lingshan feichang yaoyuan de huangfengling (黃風嶺)? lingji-pusa meiyou huida zhege wenti, shijishang, ta ziji de weizhi tongyang yaoyuan, cong'er geiyu le huangfengguai shenghuo he xuexi de ziyou.

6) liusha-he (流沙河)

liusha-he shi yitiao juda de heliu. sun-wukong dui tade fanwei jinxing le kaocha:

· 那行者跳在空中，用手搭凉篷而看，他也心驚道：“師父啊，真箇是難，真箇是難！這條河若論老孫去呵，只消把腰兒扭一扭，就過去了；若師父，誠千分難渡，萬載難行。”三蔵道：“我這裏一望無邊，端的有多少寛闊？”行者道：“徑過有八百裏遠近。”八戒道：“哥哥怎的定得箇遠近之數？”行者道：“不瞞賢弟説，老孫這雙眼，白日裏常看得千裏路上的吉兇。却才在空中看出：此河上下不知多遠，但只見這徑過足有八百裏。”

sun-wukong nenggou zai baitian kandao 1000li yiwai de dongxi, kejian ta jiushi di2ge qianliyan (千裏眼). name, liusha-he de kuandu dadao le dangshi dingji de shenling nenggou zai kongzhong muce de zuida juli. ni ruguo you chengzuo feiji de jingli, keyi duici chansheng ganxing de liaojie. ciwai, liusha-he haiyou 2ge tedian:

1. renhe wuti douhui zai heshui dangzhong xiachen, zhiyou yige liwai: 'qujing-ren' de tougu (頭骨)

2. duguo liusha-he de ren rutong jinru le yige bi'an shijie (“身登彼岸，得脫洪波，又不拖埿帶水，幸喜腳干手燥，淸淨無爲”)

you yige waiguo de zongjiao-xue jiaoshou cengjing shuoguo: weihe 'dacheng' he 'xiaocheng' douyou yige 'cheng' (乘) ? yinwei 2zhong xiuxing fangshi dou rutong chengchuan guohe. women zanshi wufa liaojie, jiujing guohe deren he meiyou guohe deren you shenme juti de qubie. danshi, buyao wangji: shaseng jiu juzhu zai liusha-he dangzhong. shaseng de waimao feichang choulou:

一頭紅燄發蓬松，兩只圓睛亮似燈。不黑不靑藍靛臉，如雷如鼓老龍聲。

身披一領鵝黃氅，腰束雙攢露白藤。項下骷髏懸九箇，手持寳杖甚崢嶸。

qishi, zheli de miaoshu yilou le yige zhongyao fangmian: shaseng de yachi. jinian yiqian, dang guanyin-pusa diyici jiandao shaseng de shihou, tade lianshang haiyou 'liaoya' (“獠牙撑劒刃”). women zanshi bu qingchu: xianzai liaoya shifou yijing xiaoshi. youren cengjing genju hongse de toufa he liaoya, panduan shaseng he yangjiang (2langshen) juyou qinshu guanxi, danshi rengran queshao quezuo de zhengju. women haishi huidao shaseng de huiyilu:

自小生來神氣壯，乾坤萬裏曾遊蕩。英雄天下顯威名，豪傑人家做模樣。

萬國九州任我行，五湖四海從吾撞。皆因學道蕩天涯，只爲尋師遊地曠。

shaseng de huiyi de kaitou he zhu-8jie de mingxian butong: xiande bijiao gaodiao. danshi, ta he 8jie yiyang zai younian jiuyou dute de tianfu he nengli, bu xuyao xuexi. jinguan you chuse de nengli, danshi ta xuanze jixu xuexi, daochu xunzhao shifu, zuizhong zhaodao yige (真人, butongyu 8jie zhaodao de shenxian [真仙]). shifu jiaogei ta yixie qiguai de jishu, baohan nannv he neizang fangmian de neirong (“婴儿姹女”“肾水肝火”). shaseng chenggong yihou, dedao yudi de xinshang, chengwei yudi shenbian de zhongyao guanyuan (卷簾将), hai huode yudi shangci de yige laizi yuangu shidai de wuqi. shaseng huidao renjian de yuanyin ye feichang qiguai: ta zai wangmu zhaokai pantao-yanhui de shihou fanle yige xixiao de cuowu. zhengru wuxing-daxiang yijing faxian de: sun-wukong, zhu-8jie he shaseng jinru renjian dou he wangmu youguan. dangran, yudi sihu feichang rongyi yinwei wangmu de shengqi er shengqi, suoyi shaseng dapo yikuai boli yihou jingran shoudao jiduan canku de chengfa: tade shenti meige xingqi douhui bei jian (劍) cichuan, rutong dongfang de prometheus (titan juren zhiyi). shaseng he zhu-8jie jinru renjian de weizhi dou qiaqia zai liusha-he de dongbian. shijishang, shaseng (zhege mingzi laizi guanyin) yidu chengdan zai liusha-he de dong'an chiren (吃人) de gongzuo, tade shouhaizhe dangzhong you henduo 'qujing-ren'. women zanshi wufa zhidao, weihe zhexie qujing-ren ruci kewang duguo liusha-he? weihe guanyin de shouxia mingming zhichu zhenzheng de zongjiao jingdian zai dongfang, danshi meiyou ren yuanyi jieshou?

guanyu shaseng de xinxi jiushi zhexie. danshi, zhege bufen haiyou yige gengjia zhengyao de zhuti: sun-wukong de juti nengli !

7) sun-wukong de linghun he routi

genju zhege bufen, women keyi dui sun-wukong 3ge fangmian de nengli jinxing chongxin pinggu. shouxian shi tade feixing nengli, ye jiushi zai kongzhong huodong de nengli. shangbian yinyong de wenzi gaosu women, sun-wukong feixiang de qianzou shi 'niuyao' (扭腰). weihe xuyao zheyang yige dongzuo? shifou ta he qianbian taolun de 'lianche-gentou' (连扯跟头) you xiangtong de xiaoguo? women lai kankan ta ziji de jieshao:

· 行者道：“你那裏曉得，老孫的筋鬭云，一縱有十萬八千裏。象這五七千路，只消把頭點上兩點，把腰躬上一躬，就是箇往囘，有何難哉！”八戒道：“哥啊，旣是這般容易，你把師父背着，只消點點頭，躬躬腰，跳過去罷了，何必苦苦的與他廝戰？”行者道：“你不會駕云？你把師父馱過去不是？”八戒道：“師父的骨肉凡胎，重似泰山，我這駕云的，怎稱得起？須是你的筋鬭方可。”行者道：“我的筋鬭，好道也是駕云，只是去的有遠近些兒。你是馱不動，我却如何馱得動？自古道，遣泰山輕如芥子，擕凡夫難脫紅塵。象這潑魔毒怪，使攝灋，弄風頭，却是扯扯拉拉，就地而行，不能帶得空中而去。象那樣灋兒，老孫也會使會弄。還有那隱身灋、縮地灋，老孫件件皆知。但只是師父要窮歷異邦，不能彀超脫苦海，所以寸步難行也。”

zheshi yiduan feichang guanjian de neirong. sun-wukong sihu meiyou shuochu quanbu de zhenxiang, danshi ta anshi: a. tade feixing jishu he zhu-8jie de meiyou genben de qubie; b. fanren de zhongliang yuanyuan chaoguo shenxian; c. zai dishang gongji diren feichang rongyi, er zai kongzhong bijiao kunnan; d. sun-wukong yijing xuehui le yinshen (隐身) jishu he 'shousuo tudi' de jishu (缩地法), houzhe de juti hanyi xuyao yanjiu.

sun-wukong de di2zhong nengli shi zai yeti dangzhong huodong de nengli. sun-wukong biaoshi: tade nengli zai yeti dangzhong yehui dada jianshao. weihe? ta xiang zhu-8jie chengren, zheshi youyu tade jinru yeti de fangshi:

· “若是空走，還要捻訣，又念念避水咒，方才走得。”

· “不然，就要變化做什麼魚蝦蠏鱉之類，我才去得。”

xianran, diyige fangfa shi routi zhijie jiechu yeti. cishi sun-wukong xuyao 2ge zhunbei: a. wancheng yige jiaozuo 'nianjue' de dongzuo (捻诀). zhe henkeneng shi yige guanyu shouzhi de dongzuo. b. fachu yizhong teshu de shengyin (zhouyu). xianran, zheyang suiran keyi jinru heliu, danshi hui fang'ai xingdong de fangbian.

di2ge fangfa shi tongguo bianhua jishu, ye jiushi linghun jishu. wo zanshi wufa panduan: jiujing shi sun-wukong de linghun zai yeti dongzhong zhijie kongzhi qita shengwu de sixiang, haishi tade linghun zuowei yizhong juyou xingzhuang he yanse de cunzai er 'chuxian' zai yeti dangzhong. dangran, caiyong zhezhong fangfa hui yanzhong yingxiang zai yeti dangzhong jinxing bodou de nengli. ruguo jinjin weile wancheng yu qita shengwu de jiaoliu, ze keyi caiyong.

sun-wukong de di3zhong nengli shi bianhua xingxiang. chule ganggang tidao de tongguo bianhua jinru yeti yiwai, sun-wukong hai cengjing zhanshi yizhong qiangda de bianhua jishu. weile duifu huangfengguai he tade qiguai de dafeng, sun-wukong shengping diyici biancheng yige wenzi (juti fangfa shi: shouxian 'nianjue', ranhou fachu zhouyu, ranhou yaohuang shenti). wenzi jinru shandong yihou, shouxian zai yige yaoguai de lianshang zhizao le yige geda. hennan panduan zheshi yige zhenshi de geda haishi yaoguai de huanjue, ye hennan panduan zhege wenzi shi sun-wukong de routi haishi yige bei ta caozong de zhenshi de wenzi. ranhou wenzi laidao tangseng de mianqian, feidao tade guangtou shangbian, kaishi he tangseng shuohua. zheshi yizhong feichang hanjian de nengli, wulun shuohua de shengyin shi laizi wenzi haishi laizi shandong waibian de sun-wukong. muqian wo hai meiyou faxian qita de shenxian juyou zhezhong nengli. (wo renwei yingdang paichu sun-wukong tongguo cuimian kongzhi tangseng de sixiang de kenengxing. ruguo sunwukong nenggou cuimian tangseng, huangfengguai he qita yaoguai, ze genben bubi he tamen zhandou).

zongzhi, women keyi kanchu sun-wukong de bianhua jishu yijing dadao yige gaofeng. suiran nanyi queding ta bianhua chulai de xingxiang shifou juyou wuzhi de tezheng, ye nanyi queding ta nengfou caozong qita de shengwu, danshi meiyou yiwen: ta de zonghe nengli zai 500nian de yayi zhihou meiyou jianruo, fan'er haizai buduan de xuexi he jinbu (biru yinshen jishu he zhizao yunwu de jishu), tebie shi xuehui le henduo yonglai kongzhi wuzhi shijie de zhouyu he shouzhi jishu (捻诀).

dangran, he qita shenxian (biru zhu-8jie) yiyang, yidan sun-wukong shiyong linghun jishu, tade wuzhi nengli jiuhui dada jianruo, shenzhi wufa chengshou yige fanren de zhongliang. zheshi yinwei tade linghun jishu shizhong yikao linghun he routi de fenli. youyu zhezhong fenli, ta zai miandui qiangda de duishou he gezhong kunnan de shihou wufa shizhan zuida de nengli. name, sun-wukong youmeiyou keneng dadao linghun he routi heyi de zhuangtai? cong fenli dao heyi de zhuanzhe-dian zai nali?

duguo liusha-he yihou, 5ren fangfu chansheng le juda de bianhua, jinru le yige ziyou de kongjian he shijian (“了悟真如，頓開塵鎖”“跳出性海流沙，渾無掛碍”). cong zheli keyi faxian: yuanlai 'liusha' jiushi yuwang de haiyang (性海), nanguai yiqie shengming douhui zai qizhong chenmo. danshi, tamen zhende yijing baituo yuyang de jiuchan le ma? women zhidao, tangseng henkuai jiuyao yudao yige budebu yudao de ren, laidao yige budebu laidao de difang.

zai jinru xiayige zhangjie yiqian, women dui 8jie, shaseng he xiaobailong de laili jinxing yige zongjie. wo faxian, tamen zai 3ge fangmian juyou jingren de xiangsi tezheng:

a. butongyu fanren de xueyuan. 8jie he shaseng de qingkuang yijing taolun, er xiaobailong shi xihai-longwang de erzi. guanyin cengjing shuoguo, zhiyou zheyang de 'longma' cai nenggou jinru shensheng de tudi (“你想那東土來的凡馬，怎歷得這萬水千山？怎到得那靈山髴地？須是得這箇龍馬，方才去得。”). wo renwei, jishi shi yitiao putong de long, dou weibi juyou jinru shengdi de zige.

b. qiguai de laili. 3ge ren (shen) dou fanle yige bingbu yanzhong de cuowu, que zaodao canku de chengfa.

c. tianting de qiguai de taidu. 3ren de chuxian dou he yudi & wangmu youguan. erqie yudi meiyou ba tamen liufang dao 4ge juda de dalu (部洲) de qita difang, er quanbu xuanze le wanshoushan 5zhuangguan de waiwei diqu. yudi he wangmu jiujing zhidao duoshao? tamen he guanyin shi shenme guanxi?

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