五千年(敝帚自珍)

主题:【原创】宋鸿兵的新书发布会 -- 棋人鲁大耍

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家园 有意思,好像你没有能力去了解稍微复杂一点儿的东西
家园 有意思的是,好像你没有能力看透表面复杂现象的简单本质

最容易被忽悠的,资本家最喜欢忽悠的就是你这类人嘛。

家园 抱歉,我不该首先指责你,这里再进一步解释一下

美联储的体制设置很容易让人混淆。

The twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks were established as the operating arms of the nation's central banking system. They are organized much like private corporations—possibly leading to some confusion about ownership.

美联储有十二个地区储备银行,这些地区银行体制的设置确实很像私人机构。这十二个地区储备银行的头和美联储的头都是由美国总统提名国会批准。但是:

The Federal Reserve Banks issue shares of stock to member banks. However, owning Federal Reserve Bank stock is quite different from owning stock in a private company. The Federal Reserve Banks are not operated for profit, and ownership of a certain amount of stock is, by law, a condition of membership in the system. The stock may not be sold or traded or pledged as security for a loan; dividends are, by law, limited to 6% per year.

The dividends paid to member banks are considered partial compensation for the lack of interest paid on member banks' required reserves held at the Federal Reserve. By law, banks in the United States must maintain fractional reserves, most of which are kept on account at the Federal Reserve. Historically, the Federal Reserve did not pay interest on these funds. The Federal Reserve now has authority, granted by Congress in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA) of 2008, to pay interest on these funds.

名义上私人银行拥有美联储股份,像是股份制,但实质上是会员制。各私人银行和金融机构的出资是按美国法律规定的银行保证金,不论出资多少,只有一票。

法律规定美联储是非营利机构,运作中的收益绝大部分必需上交美国政府,只有不超过6%的收益可以给会员银行/机构分红,相当于支付这些银行保证金的利息。

你可以参考这两个网站,对与宋相关的观点有详细的讨论和资料来源。

外链出处

外链出处

家园 《货币战争》是本不严谨的宣传品

《货币战争》的可取之处有三:

1. 提醒国人金融陷阱和金融风暴可以搞垮一个国家。

2. 很多表面上的经济危机有很大人为因素在内。

3. 不要让金融资本掌握国家的货币发行权来盘剥百姓。

《货币战争》的问题:

1. 只强调金融,完全不谈剩余价值和剥削问题是造成经济危机的根本原因。

2. 世界大局都是“中央银行家”们在背后操作,鼓吹阴谋论。但书中举出的例子往往自相矛盾。

3. 鼓吹金本位。问题是这和作者当作正面例子的北美殖民地繁荣模式相互矛盾。

《货币战争》的很多章节来源众多,摘抄不少,但作者似乎没有理顺关系,所以矛盾冲突之处比比皆是。而对金本位的狂热鼓吹基本是美国金币营销商的宣传资料的翻版。

通宝推:棋人鲁大耍,
  • -- 系统屏蔽 --。
家园 所谓《货币战争》是典型抄袭作品,为何不去看看原版呢?

http://book.douban.com/review/2902708/

貌似很久以前,在豆瓣之前的新语丝就有剥皮的文章。

家园 哇,scer中的高人。。。。
  • -- 系统屏蔽 --。
家园 看不见可以搜索,很简单的手指劳动

The Money Master[金钱主人]的网站:

  http://www.themoneymasters.com/

  

  

  Wkipedia英文版 The Money Masters 条目摘抄

  原文链接

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Money_Masters

  

  

  The Money Master网站DVD & BOOK详见

  http://www.themoneymasters.com/order.htm#mad

  

  

  宋鸿兵的货币战争一书, 除了他的序言与第十章外, 从第一章到第九章, 都是根据现有的英语文献翻译而来. 集中於世界财团跟美国政界的鬥争, 跟美国民生经济的沦陷, 乃至此一幕後操控集团的运作手法. 宋鸿兵的写作中并没有注明出处, 有被人指为抄袭之嫌. 至于反对书中金本位论或以阴谋论来批判该书的--我在此不提[非我眼顾之处].

  

  

  

  第二部分 - DVD & BOOK [下载]

  

  

  纪录片 Money Master 金钱主人 dvd

  

  

  

  美国在1995年出版的长达3个小时的纪录片

  

  This 2-volume, 3.5 hour, fast-paced, non-fiction, historical documentary explains how international bankers manipulate America.

  

  Directed and narrated by Bill Still.

  

  虽然纪录片有点阴谋论的意思,但网站上提出了货币政策改革的基本观点,甚至提出了一个议案,在

  

  http://www.themoneymasters.com/monetary.htm

  

  

  该片的网站上列出了参考书目

  http://www.themoneymasters.com/order.htm#books

  

  

  我在这里提供下载 DVD AND BOOK[英文]

  

  

  DVD 影片

  

  1 Money Master 金钱主人

  

  youtube 在线可以观看片段

  http://www.youtube.com/results?searc...&search=Search

  

  

  The Money Masters - How International Bankers Gained Control of America.avi

  

  ed2k://|file|The%20Money%20Masters%20-%20How%20International%20Bankers%20Gained%20Control%20of%20America.avi|734558208|C3176BC32847C366ACE50CC2D5AEA0E7|/

  

  或

  ed2k://|file|The%20Money%20Masters%20CD1.avi|735348736|DB3661B4B3C1BD80CCE6F97E9E543A9E|/

  

  ed2k://|file|The%20Money%20Masters%20Cd2%20(La%20Grande%20Truffa%20Del%20Signoraggio).avi|735518720|83BB3AA109AFB3EB7AA5D1A35D5B91B0|/

  

  

  New World Order_The Money Masters - Federal Reserve.avi

  

  ed2k://|file|New%20World%20Order_The%20Money%20Masters%20-%20Federal%20Reserve.avi|1014605824|D21EB793D853B580D00BA413F1A7C342|/

  

  The Money Masters - Federal Reserve History (1995).avi

  

  ed2k://|file|The%20Money%20Masters%20-%20Federal%20Reserve%20History%20(1995).avi|1653780480|1345230C7B5A6BEF35667B836DA6DA64|/

  

  或

  

  ed2k://|file|[Documentary]%20The%20Money%20Masters%20-%20Federal%20Reserve%20History%201.avi|339210320|F2F14CBBE9F0331263613AA88B81F462|/

  

  ed2k://|file|[Documentary]%20The%20Money%20Masters%20-%20Federal%20Reserve%20History%202.avi|339487594|61DB5A4500C68BFA9FFFCCE8F0B73E01|/

  

  

  2 MONEY AS DEBT 金钱就是借债 / 货币就是债务

  

  

  

  

  动画形式解释大部分货币战争内容,导演 Paul Grignon,47分钟

  

  youtube 在线可以观看全片

  

  http://www.youtube.com/results?searc...&search=Search

  

  

  This excellent, entertaining and animated feature by graphic artist and videographer, Paul Grignon, explains – in careful detail - today’s magically perverse debt money system. This 47 minute video presentation makes the perfect accompaniment to THE MONEY MASTERS as it delves into the specific mechanics of private money creation. It is best watched after THE MONEY MASTERS video which introduces the whole subject of modern money manipulation and its history in a broad, 3 ? hour video presentation.

  

  

  Money as Debt - Geld als Schuld - deutsche Untertitel.avi

  

  ed2k://|file|Money%20as%20Debt%20-%20Geld%20als%20Schuld%20-%20deutsche%20Untertitel.avi|197388288|B736B98E2E161815B73BD0D08F5CD3C1|/

  

  或

  

  ed2k://|file|Money%20As%20Debt%20-%202006%20Xvid%20Mp3.avi|366366720|CE6B1AC16030AB78C7FC41028AF8C567|/

  

  

  

  

  3 World of Lies - The Film That Will Change Your Perspective On Life

  谎言世界 - 本片将改变你的生活观念

  

  http://www.tvnewslies.org/html/money...d_of_lies.html

  

  

  

  

  World Of Lies (Includes Jordan Maxwell Segment).avi

  

  ed2k://|file|World%20Of%20Lies%20(Includes%20Jordan%20Maxwell%20Segment).avi|716962207|8AAF8D6E26C5AA0622FA1B28567C3317|/

  

  

  Jordan Maxwell的其它还有

  

  谁控制世界?

  Who Controls the world - Jordan Maxwell

  在线观看

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIBt5D8kFAA

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxWOI1et-AY

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCatsaT-qWE

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IObhu0kYeTI

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0PGUrTvU9o

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBPNqzHBdgk

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgsWXmY0mx0

  

  

  Alex Jones - Jordan Maxwell interview

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkH0SWJq3uQ

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ukO6jKMElg

  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGd76mJzcTo

  

  

  Gnostic Media

  http://www.youtube.com/results?searc...&search=Search

  

  

  关于Jordan Maxwell与Alex Jones---这2位美国国内著名的反对派,他们的作品[书及演讲会MP3,纪录片VIDEO]网上很多,也比较容易看到[最简单的方法就是用电驴或在youtube搜索他们的名字],只是大陆了解他们观点的人很少.当然,许多人会以为这是贩卖阴谋论而对此不屑一顾---不过你绝对不是比他们更认真更顽固更专业的人.

  

  

   #2

  2007-11-02, 03:46 PM

  jamblue BOOK 电子书

  VIP会员

   The Money Master[金钱主人]参考书目下载

  注册日期: May 2004

  帖子: 850 [英文金融书 供专业人士]

  

  

   1 城市帝国THE EMPIRE OF THE CITY; 130 YEARS OF POWER POLITICS

   by E.C.Knuth

  

  

  

   Reveals the domination of the international bankers over the British Empire from The City (a semi-sovereign enclave in London over which the Bank of England presides), their use of that Empire, and the hidden causes of all wars from 1795 to WWII.

  

   Empire Of The City.pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Empire%20Of%20The%20City.pdf|2805225|DF3F1B1BAA81A7E1D6BA6A25ACDF60A3|/

  

  

  

   2 悲剧与希望TRAGEDY AND HOPE, A HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN OUR TIME

   by Dr. Carroll Quigley

  

  

  

  

   This prominent Georgetown professor, establishment insider and author, who had access to their secret archives, reveals the global history of the international bankers' conspiracy and describes its origins and the use of central banks and secret and semi-secret societies to control governments worldwide. This scholarly work was soon suppressed as it revealed too much, and was only recently independently resurrected. The best history in existence of the last century (to about 1970).

  

  

   Tragedy and Hope by Carroll Quigley.pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Tragedy%20and%20Hope%20by%20Carroll%20Quigley.pdf|733718|4A5A918469C61460C1513EC79D9759F9|/

  

   ed2k://|file|Tragedy%20and%20Hope%20by%20Carroll%20Quigley.doc|905728|B498FD42F5FB7EDB5F44FFE66A1FCEF3|/

  

  

   3 华尔街与布尔什维克革命WALL STREET AND THE BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION

   by Antony C. Sutton

  

  

  

  

   The U.S. bankers who financed the Bolsheviks and the spread of communism (who, how and when). Excellent documentation in both Sutton books here.

  

   Sutton - Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution.PDF

  

   ed2k://|file|Sutton.-.Wall.Street.and.the.Bolshevik.Revolution.PDF|1094306|F1EBC40B14E160C59F3549B0B5196B60|/

  

  

   4 华尔街与希特勒兴盛WALL STREET AND THE RISE OF HITLER

   by Antony C. Sutton

  

  

  

  

   The U.S. bankers who financed Hitler (who, how, and when).

  

   Antony Sutton - Wall Street & The Rise Of Hitler.pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Antony%20Sutton%20-%20Wall%20Street%20&%20The%20Rise%20Of%20Hitler.pdf|634239|7701B02B9D544754CFC6ABBC7A282453|/

  

   ed2k://|file|Wall%20Street%20and%20The%20Rise%20of%20Hitler%20-%20By%20Antony%20Sutton.pdf|635275|B4B7CCC35B2B4383CFAA891690EBBB27|/

  

  

  

   5 傑科岛里来的怪物 - 联储局的再剥视CREATURE FROM JEKYLL ISLAND; A Second Look at the Federal Reserve

   by G. Edward Griffin

  

   Where does money come from? Where does it go? Who makes it? The money magicians' secrets are unveiled. We get a close look at their mirrors and smoke machines, their pulleys, cogs, and wheels that create the grand illusion called money. A dry and boring subject? Just wait! You'll be hooked in five minutes. Reads like a detective story — which it really is. But it's all true. This book is about the most blatant scam of all history. It's all here: the cause of wars, boom-bust cycles, inflation, depression, prosperity. Creature from Jekyll Island is a "must read." Your world view will definitely change. This is the best book presently available on the subject. We take exception only to some relatively minor points and the concluding return-to-the-gold-standard solution proposed, which is quite different from the solution proposed in the Money Masters DVD.

  

  

  

  

   G. Edward Griffin - Die Kreatur von Jekyll Island - Die US-Notenbank - Federal Reserve (2006).pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|(eBuch%20-%20Deutsch)%20G.%20Edward%20Griffin%20-%20Die%20Kreatur%20von%20Jekyll%20Island%20-%20Die%20US-Notenbank%20-%20Federal%20Reserve%20(2006).pdf|5231316|E6A5F38238CE76D69B0E4F8E7F721E08|/

  

  

   ed2k://|file|Edward%20Griffin%20-%20Creature%20From%20Jekyll%20Island.mp3|65872875|0EEC1E3302B37E839940C8B02B4E92BA|/

  

   ed2k://|file|Creature.from.Jekyll.Island.A.second.Look.at.the.Federal.Reserve.rm|9258637|5868DB42E7CC2E51670111C82D40CC7D|/

  

  

  

   6 看不见的手The Unseen Hand

  

   全书共41章, 它们是:

   1. 上帝或政府

   2. 自由

   3. 政府的形式

   4. 经济学概念

   5. 通货膨胀

   6. 钱和黄金

   7. 更多的经济学概念

   8. 秘密社团

   9. 共产主义

   10. 俄国革命

   11.古巴革命

   12.美国革命

   13.罗斯切尔德家族

   14. 门罗宣言

   15. 内战

   .....

  

   潘多拉之盒--极限:在新秩序背后看不见的手

   Christopher - Pandora's Box - The Ultimate Unseen Hand Behind The New World Order (1994).pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Christopher%20-%20Pandora's%20Box%20-%20The%20Ultimate%20Unseen%20Hand%20Behind%20The%20New%20World%20Order%20(1994).pdf|25385265|31F0D430BEEF7439CDFECBA06119F543|/

  

  

  

   7 Niall Ferguson - The war of the world 世界的战争

  

   Ferguson, Niall - The War Of The World, Twentieth-Century Conflict And The Descent Of The West (2006).pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Ferguson,%20Niall%20-%20The%20War%20Of%20The%20World,%20Twentieth-Century%20Conflict%20And%20The%20Descent%20Of%20The%20West%20(2006).pdf|18069216|110C3D081FE9AB92B156DA02A50E33BC|/

  

  

  

   8 Murray Rothbard - The Mystery of Banking 银行业的神秘

  

   http://www.mises.org/Books/mysteryofbanking.pdf

  

  

  

   第三部分 - 最后推荐

  

   浅说宋鸿兵的货币战争跟一些更深入的文件

   http://www.douban.com/group/topic/1864058/

  

   该文作者开列几本更深入的参考资料,没重复的如下:

  

  

   世界新次序 (New World Order), 作者 John Pounders, 1996, Paradigm Publishing.

  

   庙里的秘密 - 联储局如何操作美国 (Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country), 作者 William Greider, 1989.

  

   金本位制, 布敦深林之会, 跟其它金融领域 - 一个历史回顾(The Gold Standard, Bretton Woods and other Monetary Regimes: An Historical Appraisal), 作者 Michael Bordo, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. 123-191, March/April 1993.

  

  

   精英名人录 - 贝德堡群, 外事委员会, 和叁边委员会(Who's Who of the Elite : Members of the Bilderbergs, Council on Foreign Relations, & Trilateral Commission), 作者 Robert Gaylon Ross, 1996.

  

   杀害林肯甘乃迪兄弟等的系列精英杀手 (The Elite Serial Killers of Lincoln, JFK, RFK & MLK), 作者 Robert Gaylon Ross, 2000.

  

   一个经济杀手的自白(Confessions of an Economic Hit Man), 作者 John Perkins, Plume Book, 2004.

  

  

  

   -----本人继续提供下载文件

  

  

   1 杀害林肯甘乃迪兄弟等的系列精英杀手The Elite Serial Killers of Lincoln

  

   Robert Gaylon Ross-The.Elite.Serial.Killers.(Part.1 & 2).DivX.5.avi

  

   ed2k://|file|Robert%20Gaylon%20Ross-The.Elite.Serial.Killers.(Part.1.of.2).DivX.5.avi|555894784|0D32D3F16330526E07D0670776E65ED2|/

  

   ed2k://|file|Robert%20Gaylon%20Ross-The.Elite.Serial.Killers.(Part.2.of.2).DivX.5.avi|555825664|09D091F0697C84DD09CD8D3E00E969AE|/

  

  

   2 Federal Reserve 联储局

  

  

   联储局骗钱

   (ebook swf) The Federal Reserve Scam.zip

  

   ed2k://|file|(ebook%20swf)%20The%20Federal%20Reserve%20Scam.zip|14602|06902520CB7469EF729AD8275ACF4D3E|/

  

   联储局的秘密

   Eustace Mullins - The Secrets Of The Federal Reserve English Rarereactor.pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Eustace%20Mullins%20-%20The%20Secrets%20Of%20The%20Federal%20Reserve%20English%20Rarereactor.pdf|1524314|63566EF9F3B592925FD69424464B255B|/

  

   银行业历史-联储局

   Essay - Historical Beginnings - The Federal Reserve.pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Essay%20-%20Historical%20Beginnings%20-%20The%20Federal%20Reserve.pdf|2812009|008F6BFA8458475048CE8A538163AC2E|/

  

   联储局是私人所有

   The Federal Reserve is PRIVATELY OWNED by Thomas D Schauf.pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|[ebook]%20The%20Federal%20Reserve%20is%20PRIVATELY%20OWNED%20by%20Thomas%20D%20Schauf.pdf|141655|6A8B50473CEFF82A2046EDC8E91CFB81|/

  

  

   联储局的系统欺诈

   David Icke - Federal Reserve System Fraud.pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|David%20Icke%20-%20Federal%20Reserve%20System%20Fraud.pdf|486766|D6E314E63EFD3561F79F809B7592AE8B|/

  

  

   金钱,银行业与联储局

   Money, Banking and the Federal Reserve - Documentary Alex Jones David Icke Freemasons Illuminati conspiracy evidence truth.wmv

  

   ed2k://|file|Money,%20Banking%20and%20the%20Federal%20Reserve%20-%20Documentary%20Alex%20Jones%20David%20Icke%20Freemasons%20Illuminati%20conspiracy%20evidence%20truth.wmv|84407701|C873A6D460D3672E937942A8D6D550B2|/

  

   或

  

   Money, Banking and the Federal Reserve (1996).avi

  

   ed2k://|file|Money,%20Banking%20and%20the%20Federal%20Reserve%20(1996).avi|329244672|A65A5AF774C823CCCE4C4EC40930A4AC|/

  

  

   资本主义阴谋集团 - 国际银行业,联储局,CFR力量

  

   The Capitalist Conspiracy - 1960's - International Banking, Federal Reserve, CFR Power (The Real Truth).mpg

  

   ed2k://|file|The%20Capitalist%20Conspiracy%20-%201960's%20-%20International%20Banking,%20Federal%20Reserve,%20CFR%20Power%20(The%20Real%20Truth).mpg|498632796|7D65DF1E768D882A981ECC0EB0EEE296|/

  

  

   资本主义阴谋:国际银行业的一个内部观察

   The Capitalist Conspiracy An Inside View Of International Banking By G Edward Griffin Alex Jones.mpg

  

   ed2k://|file|The%20Capitalist%20Conspiracy%20An%20Inside%20View%20Of%20International%20Banking%20By%20G%20Edward%20Griffin%20Alex%20Jones.mpg|498632796|F6ACB0BCD0A65CF4C8290F56A0C5942D|/

  

   或

  

   ed2k://|file|Money,%20Banking%20and%20the%20Federal%20Reserve%20-%20Documentary%20Alex%20Jones%20David%20Icke%20Freemasons%20Illuminati%20conspiracy%20evidence%20truth.wmv|84407701|C873A6D460D3672E937942A8D6D550B2|/

  

  

   菲亚特帝国 - 联储局违反美国宪法

   Fiat Empire - The Federal Reserve Violates the US Constitution (2005).avi

  

   ed2k://|file|Fiat%20Empire%20-%20Why%20The%20Federal%20Reserve%20Violates%20The%20Constitution.avi|495119552|C152F9435AF6754EC11D71231F168074|/

  

  

  

   金融与货币的历史

   Finance and Monetary History(Stanley Monteith)(2002).wmv

  

   ed2k://|file|Finance.and.Monetary.History.(Stanley.Monteith).(2002).wmv|39528506|23AF5F804ED2E2BA446DF890DFE5E9FC|/

  

  

   3

   银行业与希特勒

   Banking With Hitler.avi

  

   ed2k://|file|Banking%20With%20Hitler.avi|136323072|047870E4204AEC34B6346B27EFE1B7A4|/

  

  

   世界新次序 - 光明会与911

   New World Order - Illuminati - IllumiNazi 911.avi

  

   ed2k://|file|New%20World%20Order%20-%20Illuminati%20-%20IllumiNazi%20911%20-%20A%20MUST%20SEE%20!!!.avi|707436536|A4B0349EE907BEF7A03CB24E0ECE1B5A|/

  

   Revelation 911 about use of illuminati new world order occult numerology in creating history.pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Revelation%20911%20about%20use%20of%20illuminati%20new%20world%20order%20occult%20numerology%20in%20creating%20history.pdf|2534519|938053ECAB178D78FF2695137F9E5EBC|/

  

  

  

   预言俱乐部 - 最终警告:世界新次序史

   The Prophecy Club - Final Warning History Of The New World Order (Nwo) - (David Rivera).avi

  

   ed2k://|file|The%20Prophecy%20Club%20-%20Final%20Warning%20History%20Of%20The%20New%20World%20Order%20(Nwo)%20-%20(David%20Rivera).avi|731914240|574FDD12B31EF9BFBF4F0745653E39B1|/

  

   Rivera - Final Warning - History Of New World Order (2004).pdf

  

   ed2k://|file|Rivera%20-%20Final%20Warning%20-%20History%20Of%20New%20World%20Order%20(2004).pdf|57044090|837439BBE605F4CCABE27111523EE7C3|/

  

  • -- 系统屏蔽 --。
家园 这是因为美国终于成为垄断资本主义的缘故

至于为什么这个第四权力在美国立国一百多年后才建立?这个问题我一直搞不清楚。去年将我的观点和问题与人大商学院副院长请教后,他几个星期以后给我的答案是:可能与金本位的变化有关。[em

这是因为美国终于成为垄断资本主义的缘故。中央银行的出现对垄断资本有利。垄断资本要求能迅速的调集资金,或利用自己的资金优势来打断对手的资金链。而与其扬汤止沸,不如釜底抽薪。用资金压垮对方,不如让对方得不到资金。

如果中央银行仅仅起宏观调控、代理国库、控制货币投放量等等责任,那么又有什么理由要把一个中央银行变为一个私有企业呢?而且这个私有企业还是要赚钱的?

唯一的理由就是有人想要通过这种手段来垄断,甚至进一步控制国家罢了。金融是现代国家的经济枢纽。控制的中央银行,也就是控制了国家的钱袋子。

家园 谢谢!我没有想到过垄断资本主义

从时间上看,美联储成立与垄断资本主义形成的时期相吻合,相互之间应有关联。

另外,我不认为美联储是个私有企业,对它的建立,结构与运作都有专门的法律。我不知道还有哪个私有企业,美国国会会专门立法。与美联储相关的法律明确规定它是个非营利机构,它赚的钱需上交美国财政部。

美联储制度最大的缺陷是缺乏监管机制和审计机制,这让私人金融机构和垄断资本钻了空子,已经是尾大不掉了。这可能是美国最大的罩门。进一步研究这个第四权力应该对中国是很有用的。

家园 中央银行的出现是由于国家资本主义的需要

世界上已经没有纯粹的”自由“或”市场“资本主义了。严格讲一旦出现股市,资本主义就不再带有纯私人的色彩了。

美联储是一个政府部门内部的独立实体。从美联储服从于包括《信息自由法》(Freedom of Information Act)和《隐私法》(Privacy Act)在内的覆盖联邦机构而不是私营公司的法律就可以证明其是一个政府机构。

以前公众一直以为只有总统和国会传票才有权迫使FED公开其操作细节,而一般民众无权过问FED事务,使得FED看上去似乎是个私人机构。而最近Bloomberg通讯社使用《信息自由法》在最高法院打赢官司,迫使FED公开了其在2007-2009年的救助银行细节,人们才发现FED使用了7.7万亿美元救市。

这次最高法院对FED和清算银行的判例也证明了FED是个政府机构,成为以后类似要求FED透明化的法律依据。

家园 忍不住买了4回来看

说实话,作者的态度比第一本要认真不少,学究气多了起来,但是还有一种大杂烩的感觉。切入正题:

宋的观点有这么几个:经济重点从出口变内需,金融要创新,农业要重新腾飞,亚元等等。这里面金融是最重要的,不过有些想法,让我想起了前任朱相的一些“乾坤大挪移”手段,比如房地产泡沫破灭------政府去抄底(我汗)--------再廉租给低收入人群(怀疑)----------房地产复苏--------银行解套(大汗),这跟当年打包国企上市解套也太像了吧???

后面还有人民币做成外汇公债、创造就业汇票、国家创新债这些,思路上可以讨论,实际上希望科学操作,真心希望不是华尔街听来的兵法。

书中有几个小错,比如引用名言的时候,把两个罗斯福搞错了等等;对日本的讨论嘎然而止,让人觉着不给力。这些都是小问题。不过这书老是有点到即止的意思,说的快入港了又突然散场,难道宋先生自己也是疑惑未解?嘿嘿,嘿嘿。

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