五千年(敝帚自珍)

主题:关于布查大屠杀 -- 破奴冠军

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家园 欧洲的官员和议员们

到底被米帝窃听掌握了什么黑料,对米帝的弱智操纵毫无反抗能力,齐刷刷站队跪舔,几乎听不到一点不同声音。未来世界局势发展演变,已经不能用理智来推衍了。

接下来欧洲日韩澳洲就是站队反对种花家,什么新疆种族灭绝、台湾大屠杀之类的屎盆子肯定也是要往兔子头上扣,兔子想回避也是回避不了的,这一点没人会怀疑,如果说分歧,恐怕在什么时候发生这一问题。

通宝推:脑袋,
家园 事实是欧洲物价的确涨了

而且全方位涨。

英国这边油价不仅涨了, 还又缺油了。周一我办公室旁边加油站上午10点多就关了,因为完全没油了。周二早晨有油,中午就没有92号汽油和柴油了,高标号汽油下午也没了。今天周三, 加油站压根就没开,没油。

市中心一个大的超市加油站也是周一缺油,关门了。

我这里差不多超过一半的加油站周一中午开始就完全没有柴油了,周二也是差不多情况。

我知道昨天有人跑了3-4个加油站才加到高价油。

*英国对俄国天然气和原油依赖很低,但是报道说柴油又20%是俄国货🤔

通宝推:心有戚戚,
家园 请问欧洲河友,这是何意啊

The EU consistently speaks out about the deteriorating

human rights situation in China – in particular Xinjiang,

Tibet, Hong Kong, Inner Mongolia and the treatment of

human rights lawyers and defenders.

• Human Rights Dialogue: the EU stands ready for

regular human rights dialogues with China, with a

view to promoting human rights, fostering the rule of

law and supporting civil society.

• EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime: on

22 March 2021, the EU listed four individuals and

one entity from China responsible for human rights

violations in Xinjiang.

• Deterioration of Hong Kong´s high degree of

autonomy: National Security Law restricts political

pluralism and exercise of human rights and political

freedoms, to be protected at least until 2047 under

Hong Kong’s Basic Law and China’s international

commitments (Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984).

WTO REFORM

• The WTO’s rules-based global trading system must

be reformed to respond to the sustainability and

digital challenges and promote a level-playing field

globally. China should play a part commensurate with

its economic weight to help achieve this objective.

OCEAN GOVERNANCE

• In line with the EU-China Ocean Partnership

towards better ocean governance, the EU expects

China to engage more actively in the areas of

sustainable fisheries and marine resources including

by supporting the establishment of additional

marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean and

delivering concrete results in the fight against illegal,

unreported and unregulated fishing.

CLIMATE CHANGE, BIODIVERSITY,

ENERGY AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY

• China, with 28% of global greenhouse gas

emissions, is a crucial partner for the EU (8% of global

greenhouse gas emissions) on implementing the

Paris Agreement.

• As host of the COP15 in Kunming, China plays a key

role in securing a robust and ambitious new global

biodiversity framework, and supporting efforts to

curb global deforestation and promote deforestation

free supply chains.

• The EU acknowledges China’s efforts towards

decarbonising its economy, upgrading its Nationally

Determined Contribution ahead of COP 26.

• We all need to do more to limit global temperature

increase below 1.5ºC. To advance international climate

negotiations, the EU and China are reinforcing their

cooperation in areas like carbon markets, long-term

emission development strategies, clean energy and

energy efficiency, low emission transport and cities.

CYBER SECURITY

• Responsible State Behaviour in cyberspace

contributes to international security and stability,

allowing everyone to benefit from the opportunities the

Internet provides for economic and social development.

• The EU expects China to engage more against

malicious cyber activities and on the protection of

intellectual property.

• EU Cyber Sanctions Regime: the EU has been subject

to repeated cyber-attacks from Chinese territory. The

EU adopted its first cyber sanctions targeting Chinese

individuals (two natural persons and 2 legal entities)

on 30 July 2020.

The EU has asked China to exert its considerable influence on Russia for an immediate ceasefire, for the

establishment of humanitarian corridors, and for preventing any risks of further escalation in Russia’s

aggression against Ukraine.

In the South China Sea, the EU supports the

peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance

with UNCLOS and maintaining freedom of

navigation and overflight, and to avoid the use

or threat of use of military force.

The EU and China should work more closely

to tackle global and regional challenges,

including in Afghanistan, Myanmar and the

Korean Peninsula.

The EU wants to further work with China on

helping those in greatest need: humanitarian

assistance and disaster reduction.

欧洲这是什么地干活?

家园 感谢热心解答,查了一下去年俄出口德500多亿美元,能源占一半

假设能源还按去年的交易量,折成欧元大概200多亿。

这200多亿减去你文中提到德国允许购买的产品的交易金额,还会积累几十亿花不出去吧?

家园 眼下还不用愁

俄国央行把美国欧元的个人存款半冻结了,现在只让取1万美元,剩下的给卢布。估计欧元如果恢复供应,会有不少老百姓要取回家放床垫下面,需要担心的是会不会缺欧元现金。毛子那里的老百姓对卢布一直以来就没啥信心。。。

家园 欧洲柴汽比太高

原油直接炼油生产出来的柴油汽油比例大约是2:1,通过加氢裂解工艺可以把柴汽比降到1附近,但想升高柴汽比就比较难了。

欧洲为了省油玩命发展柴油轿车,结果消费端柴汽比到了3,只好靠进口,而且柴油轿车还被爆出排放造假不达标,已经被证明是条死路,几十年时间白折腾。不过还是得感谢这造假及时被曝光,否则欧洲柴汽比就得到4了。这又是欧洲能源政策上的一项行为艺术:为了减少对进口原油的依赖玩命推省油的柴油车,弄得过犹不及最后还是得大量进口柴油。

美国正相反,以汽油车为主,柴汽比极低,在0.5以下,需要从毛子那里大量进口汽油,所以油价也在飙升。

中国虽然轿车都用汽油,但是有大量商用柴油车,所以消费端柴汽比在1.5左右,处于合理区间,跟生产端的柴汽比可以较好的匹配。

家园 没记错去年某个时间点

英国电动车就卖的比柴油车多了。

家园 所以,在伦敦外海核试验,迫在眉睫

搅屎棍就欠揍,要让他代价大于收益。

家园 因为造假门柴油车销量几年前就不行了

但存量还是很大的

家园 关键是真省油

同样的车,同排量,同样一箱油,柴油多跑起码1/3。

欧洲大陆上柴油价格还比汽油低。

1.5L柴油机的奔驰a系比1.3L的本田混动insight还省油,不管是高速还是市内短途,需要动力的时候柴油也有扭矩给你。

除非真的每年开的里程非常少,否则柴油机对于普通人真的是非常好的选择。

家园 两个字:犯贱
家园 和我看的报道差不多

我看的来源是彭博,wsj,nyt。我的理解是:1和2里的欧元帐户和卢布帐户都是属于买家的,钱还在买家账上,怎么能算支付完成呢?所以货币兑换的金融风险在会买家这边。

新的流程来看就是欧洲死要面子活受罪。如果欧洲买家直接在市场上买卢布,然后往卢布帐户转帐,本质上是一样的,还能少让俄气银行赚点中间商差价(俄气银行的兑换肯定不会优于市场价)。

但这个流程的好处是给买家留出了台阶,忽略2、3步的话,可以宣称自己仍然在用欧元买天然气。法国确实也是这么表态的

French Ecology Minister Barbara Pompili said she didn’t see the request as a breach of contract as companies would still to be able to pay in euros, according to information received from Moscow.

另外我看的报道里也提到了,俄欧的天然气交易是先货后款的。4/1的天然气,最后付款期限是4月底到5月初。所以最后怎么样还没见分晓。

家园 在金融制裁下,高度怀疑俄国银行里的欧元能取出纸币现钞

即使德国买家避开欧盟金融制裁(笑话),成功支付欧元到俄国银行账户下(计算机数字而已),俄国银行也可能无法提取欧元现钞,又如何能满足俄国民众取现钞的需求?

家园 奔驰都有大量的柴油车型号

放国内估计很难接受,高端品牌怎么能烧柴油呢!

柴油机过去给人印象就是笨重体积大,启动慢噪音大,结构复杂,唯一优点就是省油,比汽油机能省三分之一。

95年看到,美国搞出电打火的柴油机了。

家园 货币的价值在于流通

如果欧元能在俄气银行相对自由的流通起来,俄罗斯和欧洲其他国家贸易还能继续下去,如果欧元进了俄气银行只能趴在账上,买不了欧洲的东西,还不如以物易物得了。

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