主题:【讨论】请教什么是唯心的确切意思? -- 慕容青草
英汉词典都是依据英语字典来办的,不信你去查英语字典:
以下摘自Merriam-Webster Dictionary的网上略本:
materialism:
1 a : a theory that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality and that all being and processes and phenomena can be explained as manifestations or results of matter b : a doctrine that the only or the highest values or objectives lie in material well-being and in the furtherance of material progress c : a doctrine that economic or social change is materially caused — compare historical materialism
2 : a preoccupation with or stress upon material rather than intellectual or spiritual things
注意materialism不是人们常说的马克思主义, dialectical materialism才是老马的东西。
dialectical materialism
: the Marxist theory that maintains the material basis of a reality constantly changing in a dialectical process and the priority of matter over mind
idealism:
1 a (1) : a theory that ultimate reality lies in a realm transcending phenomena (2) : a theory that the essential nature of reality lies in consciousness or reason b (1) : a theory that only the perceptible is real (2) : a theory that only mental states or entities are knowable
2 a : the practice of forming ideals or living under their influence b : something that is idealized
3 : literary or artistic theory or practice that affirms the preeminent value of imagination as compared with faithful copying of nature
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🙂还是反过来问唯心唯物是怎么来更容易些。。。 慕容青草 字216 2009-08-14 22:41:48
🙂一词多义 九霄环珮 字401 2009-08-14 22:32:44
🙂是在中文里的一字多译还是西方文化中实际流行的多义? 慕容青草 字0 2009-08-14 22:43:11
🙂西方文化里面本来就是多义的。
🙂我应该这么问: 慕容青草 字700 2009-08-14 23:12:47
🙂thanks 洗心 字0 2009-08-14 22:36:30
🙂这个词的含义与人们心目中理解的中文里的“唯心”相差很远 慕容青草 字254 2009-08-14 20:34:44
🙂中国人民关心的是工资房价以及之间的比差等等基本数学问题 九霄环珮 字78 2009-08-14 20:49:12