五千年(敝帚自珍)

主题:【原创】六扇门那些事儿 -- 史老柒

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          • 家园 现在大陆可以用测谎仪(polygraph )吗?

            其实polygraph翻译成测谎仪是不准确的。以前, 美国这边只是警务人员内部调查时可以用, 对普通公民, 法律禁止使用。 但今年来有些州的立法规定法院可以采用polygraph的结果作为证据。

            • 家园 测谎仪那就是一个笑话啊!

              接受过简单心理培训的人,就能够轻松通过测谎测试。

            • 家园 测谎仪可以用,但不能作为证据。

              对付测谎仪并不难,普通人可以做到,不需要是经过专业训练的人员。凶手通过测谎仪的事情国内发生过,当然Y没跑掉。

              您是在美国吗?哪个州测谎仪结果可以作为证据?

              • 家园 使用polygraph最关键的是设计问答题。

                这个是专门的学问。 我太太就是干这个的,非常花时间:)

              • 家园 美国有一些州可以, 但附带很多条件

                Is a polygraph admissible in court?

                Yes, if ruled on by the judge. The judge is least likely to use a polygraph test if it was given by an unaccredited examiner. There is a great deal of activity in the court system today regarding the use of polygraph, the laws are changing rapidly. We will keep you posted if you check back here at our Web site. This statement in available from the American Polygraph Assoc.:

                Admissibility - Polygraph results (or psychophysiological detection of deception examinations) are admissible in some federal circuits and some states. More often, such evidence is admissible where the parties have agreed to their admissibility before the examination is given, under terms of a stipulation. Some jurisdictions have absolute bans on admissibility of polygraph results as evidence and even the suggestion that a polygraph examination is involved is sufficient to cause a retrial. The United States Supreme Court has yet to rule on the issue of admissibility, so the rules in federal circuits vary considerably. The Supreme Court has said, in passing, that polygraph examinations raise the issue of Fifth Amendment protection, [Schmerber v. California, 86 S. Ct. 1826 (l966).] The Supreme Court has also held that a Miranda warning before a polygraph examination is sufficient to allow admissibility of a confession that follows an examination, [Wyrick v. Fields, 103 S. Ct. 394 (1982).] In 1993, the Supreme Court removed the restrictive requirements of the 1923 Frye decision on scientific evidence and said Rule 702 requirements were sufficient, [Daubert v. Mettell Dow Pharmaceutcals, 113 S.ct. 2786.]Daubert did not involve lie detection, per se, as an issue, as Frye did, but it had a profound effect on admissibility of polygraph results as evidence, when proffered by the defendants under the principles embodied in the Federal Rules of Evidence expressed in Daubert, see [United States v. Posado (5th Cir. 1995) WL 368417.] Some circuits already have specific rules for admissibility, such as the 11th Circuit which specifies what must be done for polygraph results to be admitted over objection, or under stipulation, [United States v. Piccinonna 885 F.2d 1529 (11th Cir. 1989).] Other circuits have left the decision to the discretion of the trial judge. The rules that states and federal circuits generally follow in stipulated admissibility were established in [State v. Valdez, 371 P.2d 894 (Arizona, 1962).] The rules followed when polygraph results are admitted over objection of opposing counsel usually cite [State v. Dorsey, 539 P.2d 204 (New Mexico, 1975).] Primarily because of Daubert, as well as the impact the other cited cases have had, polygraph examination admissibility is changing in many states. Many appeals, based on the exclusion of polygraph evidence at trial are now under review by appellate courts.

      • 家园 从操作性上讲中国更容易建成全民指纹库

        因为中国公民组织性强(居委会,片警就是佐证), 容易强制(户口或身份证办理时就打指纹), 更重要的是,中国还没有形成像美国那样的隐私文化,所以趁着还没形成法律前,公安部应该赶快操作。

        美国也是犯罪的人,或移民,才有指纹留底。

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