主题：关于布查大屠杀 -- 破奴冠军

The EU consistently speaks out about the deteriorating

human rights situation in China – in particular Xinjiang,

Tibet, Hong Kong, Inner Mongolia and the treatment of

human rights lawyers and defenders.

• Human Rights Dialogue: the EU stands ready for

regular human rights dialogues with China, with a

view to promoting human rights, fostering the rule of

law and supporting civil society.

• EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime: on

22 March 2021, the EU listed four individuals and

one entity from China responsible for human rights

violations in Xinjiang.

• Deterioration of Hong Kong´s high degree of

autonomy: National Security Law restricts political

pluralism and exercise of human rights and political

freedoms, to be protected at least until 2047 under

Hong Kong’s Basic Law and China’s international

commitments (Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984).

WTO REFORM

• The WTO’s rules-based global trading system must

be reformed to respond to the sustainability and

digital challenges and promote a level-playing field

globally. China should play a part commensurate with

its economic weight to help achieve this objective.

OCEAN GOVERNANCE

• In line with the EU-China Ocean Partnership

towards better ocean governance, the EU expects

China to engage more actively in the areas of

sustainable fisheries and marine resources including

by supporting the establishment of additional

marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean and

delivering concrete results in the fight against illegal,

unreported and unregulated fishing.

CLIMATE CHANGE, BIODIVERSITY,

ENERGY AND RESOURCE EFFICIENCY

• China, with 28% of global greenhouse gas

emissions, is a crucial partner for the EU (8% of global

greenhouse gas emissions) on implementing the

Paris Agreement.

• As host of the COP15 in Kunming, China plays a key

role in securing a robust and ambitious new global

biodiversity framework, and supporting efforts to

curb global deforestation and promote deforestation

free supply chains.

• The EU acknowledges China’s efforts towards

decarbonising its economy, upgrading its Nationally

Determined Contribution ahead of COP 26.

• We all need to do more to limit global temperature

increase below 1.5ºC. To advance international climate

negotiations, the EU and China are reinforcing their

cooperation in areas like carbon markets, long-term

emission development strategies, clean energy and

energy efficiency, low emission transport and cities.

CYBER SECURITY

• Responsible State Behaviour in cyberspace

contributes to international security and stability,

allowing everyone to benefit from the opportunities the

Internet provides for economic and social development.

• The EU expects China to engage more against

malicious cyber activities and on the protection of

intellectual property.

• EU Cyber Sanctions Regime: the EU has been subject

to repeated cyber-attacks from Chinese territory. The

EU adopted its first cyber sanctions targeting Chinese

individuals (two natural persons and 2 legal entities)

on 30 July 2020.

The EU has asked China to exert its considerable influence on Russia for an immediate ceasefire, for the

establishment of humanitarian corridors, and for preventing any risks of further escalation in Russia’s

aggression against Ukraine.

In the South China Sea, the EU supports the

peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance

with UNCLOS and maintaining freedom of

navigation and overflight, and to avoid the use

or threat of use of military force.

The EU and China should work more closely

to tackle global and regional challenges,

including in Afghanistan, Myanmar and the

Korean Peninsula.

The EU wants to further work with China on

helping those in greatest need: humanitarian

assistance and disaster reduction.