主题:“王海大队”震敌胆 (ZT) -- A9418
横空出世惊天下
题记:1949年11月11日,中央军委宣布正式建立空军,成立空军司令部。1950年10月至1953年6月间,年轻的中国人民志愿军空军战士在抗美援朝战争中,共击落敌机330架,开创了喷气式飞机大规模空战的历史,在世界空战史、防空史上留下了辉煌篇章。本报特编发一组稿件,与读者共味峥嵘岁月。
“王海大队”震敌胆
马海亭 齐 扩
在中国革命博物馆展厅里,有一架机身上有9颗红星的米格-15型歼击机,经常让游客们驻足留影。9颗红星象征着9架敌机曾被这架战斗机击落或击伤。这9颗红星的主人就是著名的空中英雄、原空军司令员王海上将。
1952年12月3日,接到紧急战斗命令,已是副团长的王海率领他的12驾战鹰迅速登机,飞越海面直插清川江口,准备出其不意地拦截敌机群。
空中保持无线电静默,他们不声不响地飞至清川江口上空。这时迎面飞来4架敌机。“会不会是‘鱼饵’呢?”王海没有立即行动。根据敌机出动的规律,王海断定这里决不止4架。王海决定咬一下这“饵”。他率机突然扑向4架敌机,美机慌忙抛下副油箱,增速逃逸。王海没有追击,他调整好队形,迅速占据有利高度。
果然,4架敌机刚刚逃去,就有四十多架敌机向北压来,他们不知自己已完全暴露在王海大队的面前。这时,王海下达了攻击命令。12架战机呼啸着冲向敌机群,顷刻间,敌机群被突如其来的攻击冲得四分五裂,四机一队的被打成双机,双机被打成单机……从12000米一直打到1500米,从清川江一直打到大同江。
王海没有和战友们一块往下追击,他带着僚机高空盘旋,指挥着飞行员迅速采取由上到下、逐层攻击的办法,向下面的美机展开迅猛攻击,整个战局被王海大队牢牢控制着。随后,王海又指挥大队安全撤出战斗。事后得知,与他们作战的,就是美空军王牌飞行队--二战中声名赫赫的51大队。在两支空中“王牌”的较量中,王海率部与4倍于己的美机作战,15分钟内击落击伤美机6架。
在朝鲜战争中,王海大队共击落击伤敌机29架,成为共和国空军的第一支王牌飞行队,被誉为“英雄的王海大队”。王海在整个朝鲜战争的空战中,创造了击落击伤敌机9架的辉煌战绩。
战后,一个被我击落的美国飞行员曾公开披露:“我们费了很多功夫研究一个问题:年轻的中国空军究竟用的是什么战术?研究了很久,终于明白了,原来他们根本没有战术!”这种最初始“没有战术的战术”,90%的因素是由人民空军特有的牺牲精神构建的。
本帖一共被 1 帖 引用 (帖内工具实现)
抗美援朝空战奇观
常青
从1950年12月至1953年7月,在历时两年8个月的抗美援朝作战中,中国人民志愿军空军由不会打仗,到学会打仗;由打小仗,到学会打大仗;由单一机种作战,到尝试多机种联合作战;由只能在昼间简单气象条件下作战,到能够在昼间复杂气象条件下和夜间简单气象条件下作战,共击落敌机330架,击伤敌机95架。
年轻的中国人民志愿军空军,不鸣则已,一鸣惊人,用忠诚和勇敢创造了一个又一个辉煌战例,用鲜血和生命书写了一幅又一幅空战奇观。
初试锋芒,击落击伤敌机3架,我无一损伤。
这是什么“战术”?美国远东空军大加研究才发现:“原来中共空军根本就没有战术”。
1950年12月,志愿军空军开始以飞行大队为单位进驻前沿机场进行实战练习,目的是取得战斗经验,揭开空战之“谜”,建立起战胜美国空军的勇气和信心。
1951年1月21日,空4师10团28大队率先迎来了第一次空战。
当天下午,美国远东空军20架F─84飞机沿平壤──新安州一线对铁路进行轰炸,企图阻滞我志愿军的后勤供应。大队长李汉率领6架米格─15飞机奉命跃上蓝天,奋起迎击。
无线电耳机里不时传来地面指挥员的通报:“敌F─84正在你们附近,发现目标,立即攻击。”
“右侧发现敌机两架。”随着3号机的报告,李汉也在右下方发现了敌机。
此时,20架骄横的F─84喷气战斗轰炸机正兜着圈子,肆无忌惮地对着清川大桥进行轰炸扫射。看着大桥周围冒起的缕缕浓烟,李汉浑身的血液都沸腾了,他大吼一声:“攻击!”猛一推操纵杆,不顾一切地向敌机俯冲下去。由于过于激动,导致动作过猛,李汉“刷”地一下就从敌机腹下冲了过去。
敌机被这突如其来的打击吓慌了手脚,立即四下逃窜,李汉敏捷地扭转机头,迅速咬住了右后方正在逃窜的两架敌机,并迅速对准敌人的长机,一按炮钮,“咚!咚!咚!”就是几炮,敌机像断了线的风筝,歪歪斜斜地向南逃去。
8天过后,也就是1951年的1月29日,李汉又首创志愿军空军击落敌机的先例。
那天,李汉率领8架战鹰在空中与16架敌机交战。面对两倍于己的敌人,我战鹰勇猛无畏,像支支利箭疾射而去,将敌机编队冲得七零八落。4架敌机转头扑向我机,“好小子,想打对头。”李汉驾机迎面猛冲上去,狭路相逢勇者胜,敌机胆怯了,相距还有1000多米,急忙一个侧翻,向右躲避。李汉敏捷地向左一侧,截了过去。在战友的掩护下,李汉紧紧咬住敌机,套进瞄准光环,一按炮钮,一下子打出40多发炮弹,敌机拖着浓浓的黑烟,一头栽进了大海。与此同时,另8架敌机冲了上来,李汉和战友们英勇顽强,连续作战,又将一架敌机击伤,其他敌机仓皇逃逸。
8天之内的两次空战,我志愿军空军初试锋芒,击落击伤敌机3架,我无一损伤。3:0的战绩,在人民空军的战史上掀开了新的一页。
战后,一个被我击落的美国飞行员曾公开披露:“我们费了很多功夫研究一个问题:中共空军究竟用的是什么战术?研究了很久,终于明白了,原来中共的空军根本没有战术!”
这种最初始的“没有战术的战术”,90%的因素是由人民空军特有的牺牲精神构建的。
“英雄的王海大队”美名传扬。30多年后,巴基斯坦已故总统哈克赞誉王海为“以往的空战中敢和美国空军较量的唯一的空军司令”。
在中国革命博物馆展厅里,有一架机身上有9颗红星的米格-15型歼击机,经常让游客们驻足留影。9颗红星象征着9架敌机曾被这架战斗机击落或击伤。这9颗红星的主人就是著名的空中英雄、原空军司令员王海。
王海第一次参加空战,驾驶的是一架英国产的FMK-8战斗轰炸机,因为经验不足,开炮时没有使用光环瞄准。炮弹打光了也没有击中敌机的要害。虽然敌机最终在王海的指挥下,被随之而来的战友们击落了,王海大队也因首次击落敌机而轰动了整个机场,但王海对自己并不满意。作为一个空中指挥员,他知道自己的担子不轻,他要在战斗中尽快成长起来。
转眼到了1952年12月3日,接到紧急战斗命令,已是副团长的王海率着他的12驾战鹰迅速登机,飞越海面直插清川江口,准备出其不意地拦截敌机群。
空中保持无线电静默,他们不声不响地飞至清川江口上空。这时迎面飞来4架敌机。“会不会是‘鱼饵’呢?”王海没有立即行动。根据敌机出动的规律,王海断定这里决不止4架。王海决定咬一下这个“饵”。他率机突然扑向4架敌机,美机慌忙抛下副油箱,增速逃逸。王海没有追击,他整好队形,迅速占据有利高度。
果然,4架敌机刚刚逃去,就有四十多架敌机向北压来,他们不知自己已完全暴露在王海大队的面前。这时,王海下达了攻击命令。12架战机呼啸着冲向敌机群,顷刻间,敌机群被突如其来的攻击冲得四分五裂,四机一队的被打成双机,双机被打成单机……从12000米一直打到1500米,从清川江一直打到大同江。
王海没有和战友们一块往下追击,他带着僚机高空盘旋,指挥着飞行员迅速采取由上到下、逐层攻击的办法,向下面的美机展开迅猛攻击,整个战区被王海大队牢牢控制祝随后,王海又指挥大队安全撤出战斗。事后得知,与他们作战的,就是美空军王牌飞行队――二战中声名赫赫的五十一大队。在两支空中“王牌”的较量中,王海率部与4倍于己的美机作战,在15分钟内击落击伤美机6架。
在朝鲜战争中,王海大队共击落击伤敌机29架,飞行员们人人都创造了战绩,每架战机上都涂上了象征着击落敌机的红五星,成为共和国空军的第一支王牌飞行队,被誉为“英雄的王海大队”。王海在整个朝鲜战争的空战中,创造了击落击伤敌机9架的辉煌战绩。
赵宝桐击落敌机7架,击伤2架,
成为志愿军空军击落敌机最多的飞行员。
毛主席得知后,风趣地说:“打飞机我不如赵宝桐。”
赵宝桐参加抗美援朝时,刚从航校毕业,只飞行过60多小时,但他面对敌机时,却没有丝毫的畏惧。在1951年11月4日的空战中,赵宝桐击落两架敌机,开创了三师空战歼敌、一举歼灭两架敌机的记录。到了12月2日,赵宝桐与两架F-86在清川江上空相遇。敌机的性能先进,依据赵宝桐的经验,用光圈瞄准,瞄准具的陀螺转动要慢于飞机的速度,因此光环的反应要慢一点。于是,他根据弹道来判断射击方位,敌机还没有过来,他就按下了炮钮。敌机已经来不及进行逃避,闯入了赵宝桐的炮弹线路。顿时,黑烟大起,这架F-86栽进了大海。这时,下面又有两架敌机以为他要攻击,急忙做半滚动作逃跑。赵宝桐一推机头,居高临下地冲了过去,及时准确地按下炮钮,两架F-86被他击落了。
抗美援朝作战中,赵宝桐击落敌机7架,击伤二架,创造了志愿军空军击落敌机最多的个人记录,也是中国空军飞行员击落敌机的最高记录,至今无人逾越。
他前后受到了5次通令表彰,是空军唯一荣立两次特等功者,被授予“一级战斗英雄”荣誉称号。朝鲜民主主义人民共和国也授予他三级国旗勋章,金日成首相还亲自接见了他。毛泽东主席得知后,曾风趣地说:“打飞机我不如赵宝桐。”
“孤胆英雄”刘玉堤一次空战击落敌机4架,创造人民空军一次空战个人击落敌机最高记录。
副团长侯书军首创夜间击落敌机记录。
1951年11月23日,美军出动大批战斗轰炸机,对朝鲜肃川至清川江口地区进行狂轰滥炸,志愿军空军第3师7团出动20架米格-15型歼击机升空迎击敌机。空战中,一大队大队长刘玉堤咬住一对双机进行攻击。狡猾的敌机拚命下降高度,企图从海上逃窜,刘玉堤紧追不舍。海面上空,头上是天,脚下是海,海天一色,分不出上下。两架敌机来了一个险招,一个俯冲扎下去,做海上超低空飞行。从未有过海上飞行训练的刘玉堤,尾随其后,急追而下。眼看就要贴近海面了,敌双机终于沉不住气,慌忙把飞机拉起。就在敌机刚要转弯的时候,刘玉堤瞄准后一阵猛射,分别在距敌机440米和130米处连续快速攻击,敌双机先后起火堕入海中。
随后,他左转上升高度至3500米,又发现7架敌机在轰炸铁路。刘玉堤咬住其中一架,单机发起攻击。敌机一拨机头,钻进一条狭长的山谷。越战越勇的刘玉堤冒着撞山的危险,追进山谷,在山谷尽头开炮,将敌机击落。返航途中,他再一次发现多架敌机,并将一架敌机打得凌空爆炸。连续击落4架敌机后,他的飞机所剩油料不多了,他大速度冲出战区,安全返航。他成为志愿军空军一次战斗中击落敌机最多的飞行员,空军党委专门为他发来了嘉奖电。
1952年5月29日,中朝空军联合司令部指挥所通报:今夜可能有敌机到朝鲜北部上空活动。30日凌晨2点,飞行副团长侯书军奉命起飞截击敌机。
起飞后,除了天上的点点星光,地面实行灯火管制,一片漆黑。侯书军在空中瞪大双眼仔细观察搜索。突然,他发现前面有一个光点。“是星星,还是敌机?”
为了证实,他向左压了一下飞机坡度,光点随之消失,又向右压了下坡度,光点又出现了。他由此判断:“不是星星,而是敌机!”他又兴奋,又紧张,在浩瀚的夜空中排除星光的干扰,加速向游移的敌机光点追去。近了,近了,敌机尾部喷出的火焰越来越清楚了。他一按炮钮,一连串炮弹向敌机飞去。只见前方一团火光,在强光刺激下,刘玉堤一下什么也看不见了。定一下神,视力渐渐恢复,他安全返回机常次日,美空军宣布他们的一架F-94飞机夜间出动没有返回。我地面人员也发现了被击落的敌机残海这是我志愿军空军首次夜间击落敌机,而且是在无地面引导、无机上雷达、无地面探照灯照射的情况下,仅用目视发现、瞄准、击落敌机的,狠狠打击了美空军的嚣张气焰。
要奋斗就会有牺牲,抗美援朝期间。
在抗美援朝作战中,我志愿军空军共被敌机击落231架,牺牲飞行人员116名,其中有正副团长8名,空勤主任3名,正副大队长9名,正副中队长14名,其他空勤人员82名。
热血洒长空,捐躯卫和平。
抗美援朝的空战英烈们永垂不朽!
《大地》 (2000年第十九期)
不朽的志愿军空军英雄孙生禄
焦景文/侯祖沛
一九五二年十二月十二日,中国人民志愿军空军领导机关颁发了一条嘉奖令,追赠先后击落敌机六架,击伤敌机一架的中国人民志愿军空军某部中队长孙生禄"一级战斗英雄"的光荣称号,并追记特等功一次。
英雄的中华男儿、朝鲜人民的忠诚朋友--孙生禄同志,是河北省定兴县坊上村人。他为中朝人民献出他宝贵的生命的时候是二十五岁。
远在日本帝国主义侵占我国华北之后,年青的孙生禄,便决然地拿起枪参加了抗日的队伍。在一次战斗里,他的枪突然打不响了。当时两个日本强盗端着刺刀向他冲来。但孙生禄并没有畏惧,他象千万不屈的中国人民一样,勇敢地站了起来,跳出工事,端着刺刀迎击敌人。最前面的一个敌人,看他个子矮,便带着轻蔑的神态向他走来。孙生禄马上向着敌人冲过去,同敌人展开了激烈的肉搏战,英勇地将敌人刺倒。这时,所有的战友们都赶来了,剩下的敌人见事不好,转身就跑。从那时候起,孙生禄便是一位无畏的战士。
孙生禄参加志愿军空军后,在党的教导和培养下,越发显示出他的优秀品质。他热爱祖国、热爱朝鲜人民。当他第一次飞上朝鲜的天空时,看不到地面上有一个完整的城市和乡村,他心里燃烧起不可熄灭的怒火,勇敢地投入了打击美国空中强盗的战斗。
孙生禄在战斗中锻炼成为一个坚强的空中战士,他善于以高度的勇敢战胜敌机的攻击,也善于以无比的机智来击败敌机的诡计。
一九五二年十一月十五日,孙生禄和他的战友在朝鲜某地高空发现了两架敌机。他那鹰一样锐利的眼睛,迅速看出这两架敌机的副油箱还没有扔掉。这是一个打击敌机的很好机会。他立刻领着他的僚机巧妙地绕到这两架敌机的后面,准备打它个措手不及。就在他准备向敌机攻击时,突然耳机里传来僚机飞行员马连玉的报告:
"注意!后面又跟上来两架敌机!"
其实,在孙生禄发现前面的两架敌机时,他就考虑到:可能后面还有敌机。但是前面的敌机既然没有扔掉副油箱,显然是没有发现我们,这是不可放弃的战机。他迅速地向后面扫视了一下,看见后面的敌机刚把副油箱扔掉,高度低于我们的飞机,距离马连玉还远,一时是追不上来的。于是,他一面命令马连玉监视后面的敌机,一面仍然迅速地向着前面的一架敌机冲过去,并且向它开了炮。这架敌机马上栽了下去。剩下的一架敌机,象听到了枪声的野兽一样,慌慌张张地丢掉副油箱逃走了。
孙生禄没有顾得看这架被击落的敌机,马上一个向后转,对着后面两架敌机开始了猛烈的射击。这两架准备向马连玉攻击的敌机,受不住孙生禄的勇猛攻击,急忙调转机头,也向着南方逃去了。
在许多次战斗中,孙生禄常常忘掉自己的一切去挽救危难中的战友。
去年十二月二日,孙生禄和他的僚机飞行员马连玉负责掩护空军英雄王海的长机组向敌机发起攻击。正当王海的长机组追击着两架敌机,并且马上就要开始射击的时候,突然,四架F八十六型敌机象发了疯似地向着王海的长机组冲来。它们企图偷袭王海的长机组,解救即将被击落的强盗。这时,孙生禄要掩护长机组安全地攻击敌人,必须迅速地急转机头对着敌机冲过去,打乱敌机的队形,把敌机的攻击吸引向自己。但是,这样作是很危险的,容易给敌机造成攻击的好机会。孙生禄没有丝毫畏惧和犹豫。他忘记了一切危险,在"决不许敌人伤害我们的长机"的高度阶级感情的鼓舞下,他精确而迅速地急转过机头,没等敌人开火,便向冲来的四架敌机开始了猛烈的射击。
这突如其来的射击,使敌机慌乱了。就在这一刹那间,王海的长机组已脱离了危险,紧追着两架敌机飞远了。可是,这四架敌机却向着孙生禄攻来。孙生禄娴熟地操纵着飞机,机智地绕到敌机后面,一面撵着敌机转圈,一面聚精神会神地寻找战机。当四架敌机跟随他转了两个大圈之后,孙生禄已经瞄准了敌人的四号飞机,他狠狠地打出了一串炮弹,这架敌机马上便翻滚着坠落下去。但是,敌机并没有退却,它们依仗着数量上的优势,又反转来继续扑向孙生禄。孙生禄早已预料到了这点,因此,在他击落敌人的四号机之后,又紧接着逼向敌人的三号机。敌人的三架机还没有反转过来,孙生禄的炮弹已经爆炸在它的机身里了。
第二天--十二月三日,孙生禄又一次击落了一架敌机,并配合战友们打退了企图向朝鲜人民大肆轰炸的敌机机群。在他安全返航不久,连续惨败恼羞成怒的敌机又一次来袭了。英雄孙生禄,又马上同战友们一起同数量上超过自己四倍以上的敌机展开了激烈的战斗。孙生禄带领着僚机飞行员马连玉,把四架敌机从一万二千公尺的高空,直压到一千五百公尺低空。正当他要狠狠地惩罚这些强盗时,右后方又来了四架敌机,并且一齐向他射击起来。孙生禄驾驶的飞机受伤了,但他并没有畏惧,他驾驶着受了伤的飞机,怒不可遏地向着偷袭他的敌机冲去。可是,受了重伤的飞机,不再听他操纵了。我们的英雄--中国人民优秀的儿子、朝鲜人民忠实的朋友孙生禄,为着祖国和朝鲜人民的幸福生活,为着全世界的持久和平光荣地献出了他宝贵的生命。
孙生禄光荣牺牲在朝鲜的天空,激怒了正在进行着激烈战斗的战友们。他亲密的战友--僚机飞行员马连玉马上便把杀害孙生禄的敌机击落、击伤各一架。在为孙生禄复仇的愤怒心情下,就在这次战斗中,他的战友们击落击伤了六架敌机。
孙生禄,这位出色的空军英雄、中国共产党的优秀党员的名字和他的事迹,永垂不朽!
从1950年12月至1953年7月,在历时两年8个月的抗美援朝作战中,中国人民志愿军空军由不会打仗,到学会打仗;由打小仗,到学会打大仗;由单一机种作战,到尝试多机种联合作战;由只能在昼间简单气象条件下作战,到能够在昼间复杂气象条件下和夜间简单气象条件下作战,共击落敌机330架,击伤敌机95架。
在抗美援朝作战中,我志愿军空军共被敌机击落231架,牺牲飞行人员116名,其中有正副团长8名,空勤主任3名,正副大队长9名,正副中队长14名,其他空勤人员82名。
真是人有多大胆, 地有多大产! 啥都敢吹!
本帖一共被 1 帖 引用 (帖内工具实现)
330架大概是联军在韩战中损失的全部战斗机,包括了被高炮打下的,失事的。。。
而我方损失并不计算米格走廊的主力苏联空军,就象某些人吹的我方伤亡上百万而美军伤亡十多万那样,也就是把敌人的数据全部加起来或者加完再加,而自己的只算一部分。
懒虫去网上搬些东西来吧,我去看过美国空军米格走廊的网页,有所有损失的飞行员名单、每场战斗战绩,可以作为美方的可信损失。
如果真象你说的那样, 那么结论还是一样: 废物一篇.
典型的弄虚作假, 难怪现在搞假帐、假公济私、假货,等等,都是从刚解放就开始的呀。
懒虫: 我看了个头就想起你们还要看, 就先让你们看吧,要仔细看哦。
看完了, 告诉我结果。
Korean Air War and Surrounding Events
Compiled by Stephen L. (Cookie) Sewell
Department of Defense Korean War Air Loss Database
Note: Kills are listed by pilot claims or the claims of authors in various texts. They are collated for study but their accuracy has not been verified by any source. Monthly totals listed for USAF MiG kill claims are inclusive of separate kill listings which follow.
Date Fact and Amplifying Data
4311.. First indication that Korea will be divided after WWII concludes.
450808 USSR enters the war against Japan.
450811 Draft arrangement to partition Korea agreed upon by US and USSR.
450824 Soviet troops reach 38th Parallel.
450902 WWII (Great Patriotic War) ends.
450908 US troops land in Korea.
451010 Korean Workers Party (also known as the North Korean Bureau of the Korean Communist Party) founded by Kim Il-Sung; Kim named Chairman.
4512.. US-USSR-UK commission on the Korean government begins in Moscow.
4602.. Kim Il-Sung named Chairman of the Provisional Peoples' Committee of Korea.
4603 .. Commission adjourns without success in creating a workable government.
4608 Kim Il-Sung amalgamates KWP and New Peoples Party (Koreans from China).
4610.. US creates the South Korean Interim Legislative Assembly under Syngman Rhee.
4705.. Second commisssion on Korean government convenes in Seoul.
4707 Second commisssion on Korean government adjourns without success.
471114 UN moves a resolution for a united and independent Korea; free elections to be held in 1948.USSR objects.
4805 Free elections held in South Korea alone.
480720 Syngman Rhee government sworn in and Republic of Korea established.
480815 US government terminates operations; ROK takes over.
480909 Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea proclaimed by Kim Il-Sung in Pyongyang.
4812.. UN declares ROK to be the lawful government of Korea; KWP sponsored riots in the South attempt to invalidate UN declaration.
4903.. Kim Il Sung first requests support from Stalin to attack South Korea; it is denied.
4904 North Korean intelligence "feels" the South is preparing to attack them.
4905 DPRK troops attack across the DMZ near Kaesong.
490503 Stalin promises Kim Il Sung "techinical assistance". Kim asks for sufficient arms as follows: Mechanized brigades of two tank regiments (33 x T-34-85), an SP arty battalion (16 x Su-76), an army artillery regiment (24 x Zis-3 76mm), and an independent tank battalion of Su-76s. He also requests a mixed aviation division of Assault Aviation and Fighter Aviation regiments (43 aircraft each)
490514 Mao Zedong returns two Korean divisions to Kim Il Sung.
490527 North Koreans fighting over the Ongjin Peninsula.
4906.. US troops finish pullout via Inchon; DPRK merges North and South branches of KWP into one single organization.
4907.. DPRK troops launch a second series of raids across the 38th Parallel.
490726 Mao asks Stalin if the Soviet Union will supply aircraft to the PRC ?200 Yak fighters and 40-80 bombers are requested, plus pilot training.
490604 USSR begins weapons shipments in exchange for 30,000 tons of rice.
490814 Kim Il Sung again requests support in attacking the South.
490827 Stalin again rebufss Kim Il Sung.
491004 Kim Il Sung informed of Stalin's decision.
491015 KPA wins some small victories along the 38th Parallel; USSR ambassador does not inform Stalin of these events.
The first Yak-12 trainers arrive in China. By year's end, China will have over 185 Soviet built aircraft for the PLAAF.
491022 Stalin informed of events in Korea; Soviet ambassador censured.
500119 Kim Il Sung notes that now China is unified, it is his turn.
500213 50th IAD is moved to the Far East to begin teaching Chinese PLAAF pilots the MiG-15
500214 The USSR signs a treaty to provide a $300 million load for military aid to the PRC. The PLAAF ordered 289 La-9 fighters, 198 Tu-2 bombers, and 108 trainers and other aircraft. The next day, Mao requests another 628 aircraft.
5004.. Kim Il Sung and Stalin meet; Stalin, counting on his possession of nuclear weapons as a deterrent to US action, agrees to Kim's request.
5005.. Kim Il Sung and Mao Zedong discuss events; Mao promises to aid Kim only if the Japanese come the war on the side of the South.
5006.. PLAAF deploys its first combined aviation brigade including 38 MiG-15, 39 La-11, 39 Tu-2 bombers, 25 Il-10 ground attack aircraft, and 14 Yak-12 trainers.
500603 DPRK begins call for "peaceful unification through elections".
500619 DPRK reiterates call for "peaceful unification through elections".
500620 North Koreans claim to have intercepted South Korean attack plans.
500621 Kim Il Sung notes the South Koreans are expecting a North Korean offensive.
500622 DPRK divisional attack orders drafted and transmitted to first echelon forces.
500625 0400 hours -- KPA commences "First (Seoul) Phase"
KPAFAC starts war with 239 aircraft, of which 129 are Yaks and 43 are Il-10s; the remainer are Po-2, Yak-11, Yak-16, or Yak-18 types.
KPAFAC Attacks -- Yak-9P and Yak-9U committed to combat.
USAF SB-17 and RB-29 committed to combat
0900 -- US Embassy determines that all-out offensive had begun.
500625 KPAFAC Yak-9 1 x C-54 destroyed 7 out of 16 ROKAF trainers destroyed
500626 USAF F-82G committed to combat
500627 USAF F-80C committed to combat -- KPAFAC Il-10 committed to combat
500627 Hudson/Fraser USAF F-82G 1 x Yak-9 First USAF kill of the war
Little/U/I USAF F-82G 1 x Yak-9
Moran/U/I USAF F-82G 1 x Yak-9
Schillereff USAF F-80C 1 x Il-10
Dewald USAF F-80C 1 x Il-10
Wayne USAF F-80C 2 x Il-10
DPRK Il-10 6 x ROK T-6 destroyed on ground
500628 USAF RF-80A, B-26 and B-29 committed to combat; 21 x B-26 and 4 x B-29 make support strikes
500628 DPRK Yak-9 1 x F-82 strafed on ground
1 x B-26 strafed on ground
1 x C-54 strafed on ground
500629 KPA "First Phase" terminates
USAF F-51D committed to combat
500629 USAF B-29 1 x Yak-9 1 x La-7 damaged
Norris USAF F-80C 1 x Yak-9
Marsh USAF F-80C 1 x Il-10
Fox USAF F-51D 2 x Il-10
Burns USAF F-51D 1 x Yak-9
Sandlin USAF F-51D 1 x Yak-9
USAF B-26 1 x Yak-9 25 x KPAFAC aircraft destroyed on the ground
DPRK Yak-9 1 x C-54 destroyed on ground
500630 KPA commences "Second (Suwon) Phase"
500630 Wurster USAF F-80C 1 x Yak-9 1
Thomas USAF F-80C 1 x Yak-9
500702 RAAF F-51D committed to combat
500703 USS Valley Forge arrives on station
USS Sicily arrives on station
USS Badoeng Straig arrives on station
HMS Triumph arrives on station
USN F9F, F4U, AD committed to combat
RN Seafire, Firefly committed to combat
500703 Plog USN F9F-3 1 x Yak-9 1 x Yak-9 destroyed on ground
Brown USN F9F-3 1 x Yak-9 1 x Yak-9 destroyed on ground
500704 USN F9F-3 1 x Yak-9 10 x KPAFAC aircraft damaged on ground
500705 Task Force Smith is attacked and shredded.
500706 KPA "Second Phase" terminates
500707 KPA commences "Third (Taejong) Phase"
500712 KPAFAC Yak-9 1 x B-29 1 x B-26 damaged 1 x L-4
500715 USAF F-80 2 x Yak-9 destroyed on ground
KPAFAC Yak-9 1 x B-26 damaged
500717 Clark USAF F-80C 1 x Yak-9
500718 USN F9F-3/AD-2 14 x U/I destroyed on ground 13 x U/I damaged
500719 USN F9F-3/AD-2 18 x U/I destroyed on ground
Kees USAF F-80C 1 x Yak-9
McKee USAF F-80C 1 x Yak-9
Wurster USAF F-80C 1 x Yak-9 2
USAF F-80C 14 x Yak-9 destroyed on ground
1 x Yak-16 destroyed on ground
500720 KPA "Third Phase" terminates
500720 USAF F-80C 2 x Yak-9
KPAFAC Yak-9 1x B-29 damaged
500721 KPA commences "Fourth (Naktong) Phase"
500722 KPAFAC strength estimated down to 65 aircraft
500728 USAF B-29 1 x Seafire Mistaken identity
500803 USMC F4U committed to combat
500805 USS Phillipine Sea arrives on station
500805 Sebille/18th USAF F-51D KIA (MOH)
500806 USAF F-51D 9 x U/I destroyed on ground
500815 USAF B-29 1 x La-11 damaged
500816 USAF B-29 98 x B-29s drop 850 tons in first mass strike of the war
500823 DPRK Yak-9 damaged British destroyer
500828 PRC officially protests raids into Manchuria
500830 KPA "Fourth Phase" terminates
500831 KPA commences "Fifth (Pusan) Phase"
The Northeast PLA commanders request that the CMC make every effort to ensure Soviet air support before the PLA entered ground combat in Korea. If not, ground forces should be held back until such support was available.
5009.. USS Boxer arrives on station
500915 KPA terminates "Fifth Phase"
UN Inchon landings begin
500915 USMC 2 x Il-10 captured 1 x Yak-9 captured
501001 USMC F7F-3N committed to night intruder strikes
501002 Mao advises Stalin that the PRC will intercede on behalf of the DPRK, but noted that China would not have effective air support with 300 first-line aircraft until March 1951 at the earliest.
501003 PRC warns of intervention if UN troops move north of 38th Parallel
501008 HMS Theseus relieves HMS Triumph
RN Sea Fury committed to combat
USAF F-80C pilots accidently strafe a Soviet airfield
CPV (PLA) commander Peng Dehuai goes to the northeast to prepare for Chinese intervention
Stalin informs Mao that the necessary air cover will not be forthcoming as the VVS was not yet ready
501010 Stalin promises to send the PRC ground forces weaponry and to transfer 16 aviation regiments to the northeastern area to protect Chinese territory
501014 DPRK Po-2 attack on Kimpo airfield
CPV generals find out no Soviet air cover is forthcoming; commanders are now indecisive about combat. Mao orders them in anyway
501018 FEAF reconnaissance reports 75 aircraft at Antung airfield
501019 PLA crosses the Yalu River into North Korea and moves to starting attack positions
501025 Joint KPA/PLA counteroffensive begins
PLA "First Phase" commences
501101 V-VS commits 50th IAD to combat; 28th IAD, 151st GIAD move to theater; 83rd IAK provides technical support. MiG-15 committed to combat
501101 USAF B-26 1 x Yak-9
Flake USAF F-51D 1 x Yak-9 1
Thresher USAF F-51D 1 x Yak-9
Chuzh/72 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-51
501102 Flake USAF F-51D 1 x Yak-9 2
Glessner USAF F-51D 1 x Yak-9
501106 Price USAF F-51D 1.5 x Yak-9
Reynolds USAF F-51D 0.5 x Yak-9
501107 V-VS MiG-15 attacks F-51 fighters
501108 Brown/51st USAF F-80 1 x MiG-15
Shchegolov/28 IAD V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-51
501109 USAF RB-29 1 x MiG-15 1 x B-29 crashed on landing from damage received
28 IAD V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-80
USAF F-80 1 x MiG-15 (Grachev/139 IAP)
Podgornyi/67 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29
Bordun/72 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29
501110 Khar'kovskiy/28 IAD V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29
Amen USN F9F-2 1 x MiG-15
USN F9F-2 1 x MiG-15 shared kill
501111 USAF F-80 1 x MiG-15 (Nasonov - died of wounds)
501112 V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 damaged
501115 V-VS MiG-15 2 x B-29 damaged
501118 Carlson USMC F4U-4B 1 x MiG-15
Amen USN F9F-2 1 x MiG-15
Grachev/139 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 3 x F4U-4B Killed in action
V-VS MiG-15 3 x F4U-4B
501119 KPAFAC Po-2 two separate attacks
501120 The 177th IAP arrives at Angshan
501124 PLA "First Phase" terminates
501125 PLA "Second Phase" -- the Main Counterattack -- begins
UN high water mark reached
501127 The 177th IAP prepares for combat
501128 KPAFAC Po-2 11 x F-51 damaged - night raid
501201 UN has five US CV, three US CVE, and one RN CVL on station
UN estimates PRC has 250 jet fighters; USSR 400+ more in theater
VV-S Operational Group formed for all Far Eastern actions
64th IAK formed at Angshan. 177th IAP committed to combat
501201 V-VS AAA 1 x F-80 (Hamilton - MIA)
501204 V-VS MiG-15 1 x RB-45 1 x RF-80 damaged
1 x F-80C damaged
The PLAAF draws up a plan for air support to CPV forces in Korea, and Mao approves it. However, this all hinged on having access to forward air fields.
501206 Naumenko/29 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 3 x B-29 1 x MiG-15 (Serikov) lost
USAF B-29 1 x MiG-15
501207 USAF 1 x MiG-15 (Pavlenko/29 GIAP)
501206 USAF F-84E committed to combat
501212 Rosencrans USAF F-80C 1 x MiG-15
501215 USAF 4th FIW F-86A committed to combat
501217 Hinton/4th USAF F-86A 1 x MiG-15 First Sabre sorties in Korea (Yefromenko/29 GIAP)
501221 Eagleston/4th USAF F-86A 1 x MiG-15 (probable)
PLAAF deploys one fighter group of 10 MiG-15s from 4th Air Corps to Langtou.
501222 Vorobyev/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 Bach/4th (KIA)
Fomin/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Tishchenko/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Ryabov/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Agureyev/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-80
Meleshkin/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-80
Pugh/4th USN F-86A 1 x MiG-15 1
Eagleston/4th USAF F-86A 1 x MiG-15 (Zub - wounded)
Meyer/4th USAF F-86A 1 x MiG-15 (Barsegyan - KIA)
Odiborne/4th USAF F-86A 1 x MiG-15
Roberts/4th USAF F-86A 1 x MiG-15
O'Connor/4th USAF F-86A 1 x MiG-15
501224 PLA "Second Phase" Terminates
USS Leyte and USS Phillipine Sea rotate to Japan
501224 Belikov/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Kobzev/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
501226 PLAAF MiG-15 committed to combat with Soviet instructors
PLAAF 7th Air Division commences operations with 50th IAD
501227 Grechishko/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Fomin/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-80
501228 PLAAF pilots fly their first combat missions with Soviet fighter units. No combat this date.
501230 Pugh/4th USN F-86A 1 x MiG-15 2
501231 PLA "Third (Seoul) Phase" ground offensive begins
510108 PLA "Third Phase" Terminates
510103 177 IAP V-VS MiG-15
510104 Seoul falls to the joint CPV/KPAF troops; Soviet air activity increases
510106 177 IAP V-VS MiG-15
510110 PLAAF MiG-15 attacks B-29; no effect
Mikhailov/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x RB-29 group kill
510115 KPAFAC Yak-9 attacks B-26s; no results
510115 Radio Pyongyang cites "Hero" Ong and "Hero" Kim as brave Yak pilots crushing the enemy
510120 Fomin/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84
Adnryushin/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84
510121 Bertram USAF F-84E 1 x MiG-15
Mikhailov/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84
Grechishko/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84
Akulenko/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84
Popov/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-80C
510123 McGuire USAF F-84E 1 x MiG-15 (unconfirmed)
Slaughter USAF F-84E 1 x MiG-15
Kratt USAF F-84E 2 x MiG-15 1,2
Unified Air Forces V-VS MiG-15 11 x F-84 3 x MiG-15 (1 Soviet, 2 PLAAF)
510124 Greshkin/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84
Belikov/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-80
177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 (Popov's MiG written off)
510125 PRC "Third Phase" failure blamed on no air or armor support
510126 Kratt USAF F-84E 1 x Yak-9 3; "Hero" Ong or Kim?
510129 Li Han PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-84 1
510201 Northwestern Korea now called "MiG Alley"
510223 V-VS 324th Air Division joins the 64th IAK
510203 177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 2 x F-80
Vorob'yev/177 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x RT-33
510205 Mullins USAF F-51D 1 x Yak-9
510207 177th IAP stands down for transfer to Leningrad
510211 PLA "Fourth Phase" commences
510217 PLA "Fourth Phase" terminates
510225 USAF B-29 Attacked by 8 x MiG-15
510228 V-VS 83th IAK relieved of duty by 64th IAK
510301 V-VS MiG-15 3 x B-29 7 x B-29 damaged
1 x F-86
USAF B-29 1 x MiG-15
510312 USAF F-80C 2 x MiG-15 collision
510315 The "Unified Air Forces" headquarters is formally established at Antung under Liu Zhen.
Stalin suggests two Chinese air divisions provide support to ground troops for the next combat phase. If they did that, an additional Soviet fighter division would move to Antung.
510317 Landry USAF F-80C 1 x MiG-15 1 x F-80C (collision)
510323 USAF F-86 successful defense of B-29 raid
510328 Peng Dehuai again requests Soviet air support for Chinese ground troops. Soviets still refuse.
510330 USAF B-29 2 x MiG-15
V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 damaged
510331 Levesque RCAF F-86A 1 x MiG-15 Canadian exchange pilot
510401 US ground fire losses for April: 25 x F-51D, 13 x F-80C, 2 x F-84
RAAF Meteor F.8 committed to combat
V-VS 64th IAK 324th IAD begins combat operations
"Unified Air Forces" radar assets given as follows: 6 x RUS-2 or P-3 (DUMBO); 1 x Tachi-18; 3 x poss SPOON REST prototypes; 15 x SON-2
510401 196th IAP V-VS MiG-15 2 x F-86 2 x MiG-15
510402 USN F9F-2B conduct first USN jet attack missions
510403 Jabara/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
Emmert USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
McLain USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
Yancey USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Shirlaw - POW)
510404 Fletcher USAF F-86 1 x Mig-15
V-VS AAA 1 x B-26 (Unruh and two KIA)
510407 V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29
USAF F-84E 1 x MiG-15
510409 O'Connor USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
510410 Jabara/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
510411 Truman relieves MacArthur
510412 - V-VS MiG-15 12 x B-29 44 MiGs involved; no losses (Lobov)
4 x F-84
324 IAD V-VS MiG-15 10 x B-29 30 MiGs involved; no losses (Golotyuk)
4 x F-80
- USAF B-29 7 x MiG-15 3 x B-29
6 x MiG-15 (P)
7 x B-29 (D)
Jabara/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 3
Hinton USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Meyer USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Lane USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
USAF F-84E 3 x MiG-15
Official FEAF release: "225 aircraft fought in the biggest battle of the war; two B-29s lost and several damaged out of 32 for a cost to the enemy of 46 aircraft destroyed or damaged."
PVO Records: "Enemy had 72 x B-29, 48 x F-80 and F-84, 32 x F-86 versus 30 MiG-15 from the 176 GIAP and 196 IAP. 14 kills and no losses"
510414 FEAF B-29 strength only 75 out of 99 authorized
510421 Daigh USN F4U 1 x Yak-9 1 x Yak-9 (P)
DeLong USN F4U 1 x Yak-9
510422 PLA "Fifth Phase" commences
510422 Jabara/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 4
Eagleston USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Yancey USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Becker USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84 (Vesley - MIA)
510424 Hovde USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
510425 CPV Air Headquarters takes command of PLAAF units in Korean combat.
510501 V-VS MiG-15bis committed to combat
V-VS 303rd Air Division joins the 64th IAK
510509 USAF/USN 38 x Yak-9, Il-10, La-5 destroyed on ground at Sinuiju (KPAFAC)
USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 damaged
USAF F-84 1 x MiG-15 damaged
510510 PRC, USSR, KPAFAC rethink aerial strategies at Mukden
510520 Jabara/4th USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 5,6
Nelson USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
Shebanov V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 6 (5 x F-86s, making him first Soviet jet ace)
510522 PRC "Fifth Phase" terminates
510531 Stel'makh, Evgenij V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 1 x B-29 (p) posthm. HSU (KIA)
USAF B-29 1 x MiG-15
USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
510601 V-VS 351st IAP La-11 committed to night combat
510601 V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 2 x B-29 damaged
USAF B-29 2 x MiG-15
Evans USN F-86 1 x MiG-15
510613 Stalin becomes angry over Chinese reluctance to commit their aircraft to combat. He suggests using MiG-9 units against bombers and fighter-bombers and MiG-15s against F-86s. China disagrees with the use of their MiG-9s, feeling them highly inferior to the F-84.
510614 KPAFAC Po-2 two separate night attacks
510617 La Woon Yung KPAFAC Po-2 1 x F-86 destroyed on ground
8 x F-86 damaged on ground
USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 6 x MiG-15 damaged
510617 Sutyagin begins flying combat missions
510618 Creighton USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
Gibson USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 1,2
USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
Subbotin/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Crone)
Subbotin/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 Rammed at cost of his own fighter
510619 Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Laier) - 1
510620 USAF F-51D 1 x Il-10 3 x Il-10 damaged
Saltsman/18th USAF F-51D 1 x IL-10
Harrison/18th USAF F-51D 1 x Yak-9
USAF F-86 4 x MiG-15 damaged
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-51D
510622 Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Miller - MIA) - 2
Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 3
USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Miller)
510623 Heyman USAF B-26 1 x Po-2
510624 Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 4
USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
USAF F-80C 4 x MiG-15 damaged
510625 FEAF claims 391 aircraft damaged or destroyed in first year of war
FEAF Losses: 188 fighters, 33 bombers, 9 transports, 17 miscellaneous
FEAF on hand: 89 F-86 Sabres
PLAAF estimates: 445 MiG-15
Official USAF claims as of 1 July 1951: 246 aircraft lost in action, "mostly due to ground fire"
857 FEAF personnel killed in action or missing in action
"Over 200 MiGs" destroyed
510625 USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
510626 USAF F-84E 1 x MiG-15
USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
Stalin orders the 64th IAK to begin retraining the PLAAF 6th, 12th and 14th Air Corps on the MiG-15.
510701 USMC F7F-3N committed to night fighter combat
5107.. Pepelyaev/196 IAP V-VS MiG-15bis 1 x F-94B (prob F-84)
Abakumov/196 IAP V-VS MiG-15bis 1 x F-94B (prob F-84)
510701 Long/Buckingham USMC F7F-3N 1 x Po-2 night kill
510708 Gabreski USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
Becker USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Fisher USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
510709 USAF B-29 1 x MiG-15
USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
510711 USAF F-86 3 x MiG-15
510712 Fenton USMC F4U-5NL 1 x Po-2 night kill
510717 KPAFAC Po-2 9 x F-86 destroyed on ground
510721 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F9F-2B
510729 V-VS MiG-15 no damaged report)
McAllister USAF F-80C 1 x MiG-15
510731 V-VS AAA 1 x F4U (Wilkins USMC - MIA)
5108.. FEAF reports 26 fighter bombers lost, 24 damaged in August 1951
510801 V-VS 64th IAK 303rd IAD commences combat operations
RB-50G "Ferret" committed to combat (55th SRW)
510808 Becker USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 3,4
510809 V-VS MiG-15 1 x RF-80 damaged
510812 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84 (Obney - MIA)
510819 28 MiG-15s and 30 F-86s fight, but there are no losses.
510824 Preston USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
Robinson USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
510825 Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 7
Pulov/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 1
510829 Shchukin/18 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 4 (Guthrie - POW)
Babonin/18 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 1
510831 V-VS AAA 1 x F-51D (Henderson -MIA)
5109.. FEAF reports 32 fighter bombers lost, 233 damaged in September 1951
FEAF claims 14 MiGs against a loss of three F-86s
5109.. Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 up to 8
Kurganov/351 IAP V-VS La-11 1 x B-26 night kill
Abakumov/196 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
USAF F-86 14 x MiG-15 3 x F-86
1 x F-51D
1 x F-80
1 x F-84
510901 Estimated MiG strength of the "Unified Air Forces" set at 525
Chinese Sixth Offensive Phase, which was to commence in September with 13 CPV corps, three KPA corps, and 22 air divisions, is canceled.
510902 Gabreski/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Gibson/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 4
Johns USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
Marshal USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
Pulov/17 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Layton - MIA)
V-VS MiG-15 5 x F-86
510905 Okhai/523 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 2
Tyulyayev/523 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 1
510909 V-VS MiG-15 8 x F-80
Becker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (2nd Ace)
Gibson/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (3rd Ace)
510910 Ges'/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 8
510912 V-VS MiG-15 15 x F-80 3 x MiG-15 (D)
510914 Walmsley USAF B-26 KIA (MOH)
510915 Mao orders PLAAF units to participate more fully in the war.
510919 Skeen USAF F-84E 1 x MiG-15
510920 PLAAF 4th Air Corps deploys to Langtou.
510922 Liu Zhen talks with Peng Dehuai about forward basing Chinese MiGs and resulting risks. Due to situation with the ground troops, both see no other option.
510923 Van Gundy/Ullom USMC F7F-3N 1 x Po-2 night kill
510925 4th Air Corps PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86 1 x MiG-15
510926 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Barnett)
Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 9
Yakovlev/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 3
5110.. FEAF reports 24 fighter bombers lost, 255 damaged in October 1951
FEAF air-to-air losses: 7 x F-86, 5 x B-29, 2 x F-84, 1 x RF-80
5110.. Kurganov V-VS La-11 1 x B-26 night kill
511001 USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
511002 USAF F-86 6 x MiG-15
511003 USAF F-80C 2 x MiG-15
511005 USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
511006 Pepelyayev/196 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86A
511010 Hwa Lungyi PLAAF MiG-15 2 x F-86 1,2
511012 USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
511016 Hwa Lungyi PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86 3
USAF F-86 9 x MiG-15
511020 PLAAF 3rd Air Corps replaces the 4th at Antung, and the 14th Air Corps is committed
511022 V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29
511023 "Black Tuesday" V-VS MiG-15 12 x B-29 1 x MiG-15
3 x F-84
1 x F-84 (one MIA)
USAF B-29 11 x MiG-15 3 x B-29 destroyed
4 x MiG-15 (P)
4 x B-29 crashed
3 x B-29 writeoffs
USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
Schirra USN F-84E 1 x MiG-15
511024 V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29
V-VS MiG-15 2 x F-86 (Wicks - POW, Irish - POW)
USAF B-29 1 x MiG-15
Shchukin/18 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 5
Os'kin/523 IAP V-VS MiG-15 2 x Meteor 7,8
Filimonov/523 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 1
511025 Malashin/18 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor probable
511027 USAF decides to switch to B-29 night strategic operations
511027 USAF B-29 3 x MiG-15 B-29 "Command Decision"
V-VS MiG-15 4 x B-29 damaged
5111.. Abakumov/196 IAP V-VS MiG-15bis 1 x F-84
5111.. Zhao Baodung PLAAF MiG-15 2 x U/I
Liu Yuti PLAAF MiG-15 1 x U/I
5111.. Abakumov/196 IAP V-VS MiG-15bis 1 x F-86
5111.. Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 up to 13
511102 Babonin/18 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor
511103 Okhai/18 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 8
Sinel'nikov/18 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 1
511104 Guss USMC F-86 1 x MiG-15
511106 PLAAF La-11 and Tu-2 committed to combat
511107 Milaushkin/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 1
511108 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Pratt)
Whisner USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 1,2
511109 USAF F-80C 2 x MiG-15
PLAAF MiG-15 1 x RB-45 lightly damaged
511118 9th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 6 x F-84
Cooley USAF F-84E 0.5 x MiG-15
Hewett USAF F-84E 0.5 x MiG-15
Lamb USN F9F-2 1 x MiG-15
Parker USN F9F-2 1 x MiG-15
Webber USN F9F-2 1 x MiG-15
511123 7th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 7 x F-84
511127 Creighton/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (4th Ace)
Davis/4th USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 1,2
Nikulin/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor probable
511128 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Ragland - POW)
Marshal USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 2,3
Ragland USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
511129 USAF B-29 Attacked Namsi with ECM
511130 24th Air Division PLAAF Tu-2 1 x F-86 4 x Tu-2
PLAAF La-11 7 x F-86
Davis/4th USAF F-86 3 x Tu-2 3,4,5,6 (5th Ace)
1 x MiG-15
Marshal/4th USAF F-86 1 x Tu-2 4,5 (6th Ace)
1 x La-11
Akin USAF F-86 1 x Tu-2
Burke USAF F-86 1 x Tu-2
Evans USAF F-86 1 x Tu-2
Preston USAF F-86 1 x La-11 4
Honaker USAF F-86 1 x La-11
511201 V-VS MiG-15bis committed to night combat
USAF 68th FIS F-94B posted to strip alert in Korea
USAF F-86E committed to combat
FEAF F-86 strength now at 165
51120- Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 3 x USAF 16,17,18
511201 RAAF Meteor 1 x MiG-15 3 x Meteor
Gogerly RAAF Meteor 1 x MiG-15
Kramarenko/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 2 x Meteor 14,15
Subbotin/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor
Milaushkin/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor 2
Golovachev/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor
Vas'ko/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor
Zubakin/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor
Guliy/176 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor
Smith USAF F-80C 1 x MiG-15
511202 V-VS MiG-15 2 x F-80C
1 x F-84
4th Ftr Wing USAF F-86 4 x MiG-15
Roach/51st USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15 1st 51st FIW Kill
511204 4th Ftr Wing USAF F-86 4 x MiG-15
51st Ftr Wing USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15
V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 damaged (night)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29
511202-5 3rd Air Corps PLAAF MiG-15 7 x F-86
4 x F-84
511205 Davis/4th USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 7,8
511213 42nd Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 6 x MiG-15
42nd Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Hogue)
4th Ftr Wing USAF F-86 9 x MiG-15
Davis/4th USAF F-86 4 x MiG-15 9,10,11,12
511214 6th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 2 x F-80
1 x B-26
4th Ftr Wing USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
V-VS AAA 1 x F7F-3 (Jadson USMC- MIA)
511215 42nd Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 2 x F-84
9th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 7 x F-84 2 x F-84 (p)
51st Ftr Wing USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
V-VS AAA 1 x ? (Tresh USN - MIA)
511223 V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 damaged (night)
511225 V-VS AAA 1 x RF-80 (Smith - MIA)
511228 51st Ftr Wing USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
520101 V-VS 303rd IAD replaced by 97th Air Division; total of around 215 day fighters and 36 night fighters. Total "Unified Air Forces" strength estimated at 540 MiGs
5201.. 4th Ftr Wing USAF F-86 5 x MiG-15
5201.. 51st Ftr Wing USAF F-86E 25 x MiG-15
520105 V-VS AAA 1 x B-29 (crew - MIA)
520106 Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Whisner USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15
Mahurin USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15
USAF F-86E 3 x MiG-15
520107 Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Stahl - POW) 20
Mitusov/196 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Stool - MIA)
USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 (Abakhumov - bailed out)
520111 Sutyagin/17 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Reeves) - 21
520113 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Osborne - MIA)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-80 (Queen - MIA)
520115 15th Air Corps PLAAF MiG-15 Zero 1 x MiG-15
Pepelyaev/196 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 20
V-VS MiG-15 2 x F-86 (Wright - POW, Peterson - POW)
520116 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Rait - MIA)
520117 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Peterson - MIA)
520122 V-VS AAA 1 x B-29 (crew - MIA)
520129 ? ? 1 x F-86 (Rhinehart)
520131 16th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-84
1 x F-86 (Lafferty)
5202.. 4th Ftr Wing USAF F-86 5 x MiG-15
5202.. 51st Ftr Wing USAF F-86E 12 x MiG-15
520202 Sutaygin ceases flying combat with 149 missions and 22 kills.
520203 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Spath)
520210 12th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86 3 x MiG-15 (MAJ Davis/disputed)
Averin/148 GIAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (MAJ Davis/disputed)
Davis/4th USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 13,14 (KIA - MOH)
520217 Amell USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Mahurin USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
520220 Whisner/51st USAF F-86 0.5 x MiG-15 4 ?/li>
520223 Whisner/51st USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15 5 1/2 (7th Ace)
520229 V-VS withdraws 324th IAD; 64th IAK 190th IAD, 216th, 282nd IAD begin combat operations
520305 Mahurin USAF F-86E 1.5 x MiG-15 3 ?/li>
520310 PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F2H-2P damaged
1 x F2H-2P writeoff
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Langston)
520320 15th Air Corps PLAAF MiG-15 2 x F-86
520324 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Carey)
520322 USAF 319th FIS (AW) F-94B committed to combat
5204.. FEAF reports 243 fighter bombers lost, 290 damaged in April 1952.
Total of 771 aircraft listed as lost to ground fire between 1 September 1951 and 30 April 1952
FEAF claims 44 MiGs killed to 4 F-86 losses
5204.. Karelin/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15bis 1 x B-29 night kill (1)
520401 Gabreski/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (8th Ace)
Wescott/51st USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 1,2
520402 Cannon/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 shot down
Kincheloe USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Cannon saved)
520403 Moore USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (9th Ace)
520404 V-VS AAA 1 x B-26 (Van Fleet and two other MIA)
520406 Kincheloe USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (10th Ace)
520413 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Wendling)
520414 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Gilliam - MIA)
520421 Love USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (11th Ace)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Dearmond - POW)
520422 Kincheloe USAF F-86 1 x Yak-9 (ground - not counted)
Harris USAF F-86 1 x Yak-9 (ground - not counted)
520424 Kincheloe USAF F-86 3 x Yak-9 (ground - not counted)
Harris USAF F-86 2 x Yak-9 (ground - not counted)
520426 Wescott USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (12th Ace)
520430 Owens USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-80 (Kaisen - MIA)
5205.. USAF F-86 27 x MiG-15 6 x F-86
3 x F-84
1 x F-51
5205.. FEAF claims 27 MiG kills for 5 F-86 losses
520501 V-VS 64th IAK 133rd IAD begins combat operations
520501 Studilin V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill
520503 Latshaw USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (13th Ace)
Adams USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 4,5 (14th Ace)
Mazikin V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Tenney)
520508 Simmonds RAAF Meteor 1 x MiG-15
Culley USAF F-86 1 x Yak-9
Schoeneman USAF F-86 1 x Il-10
520509 V-VS AAA 1 x F-84E (one KIA/BNR)
520510 USN F9F-2 1 x MiG-15 (D)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F9F-2 (D)
520511 V-VS MiG-15 1 x PBM-5 damaged
520513 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Mahurin - POW)
520515 Kasler USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (15th Ace)
PLAAF loses five MiG-15s for no kills on 13 and 15 May. PLAAF operations slow down for one month.
520517 PLAAF MiG-15 2 x F-84
520519 Chinese leaders plan to double Chnese air activities in Korea with emphasis on combat, not combat training.
520520 Thyng USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (16th Ace)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Lane)
520521 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Kerr - POW)
520531 V-VS 1 x B-26 (three MIA)
5206.. USAF F-86 20 x MiG-15 3 x F-86
520601 USAF F-86F committed to combat
PLAAF estimated to have "22 air divisions of 1,830 aircraft of which 1,000 are fighters"
520607 Andre USMC F4U-5NL 1 x Yak-9 night kill; plus four WW II kills made him technicallly an ace
520610 Kondrashov V-VS MiG-15 2 x B-29 night kills
V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 damaged (night)
520611 Mao orders Liu Yalu to personally go to Antung airfield to control fighter operations due to poor performance of Chinese units.
520615 Low USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (17th Ace)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Mackenzie RCAF - MIA)
520620 Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x La-11 1
Blesse USAF F-86 1 x La-11
Woods USAF F-86 1 x La-11
520621 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Frick - POW)
520623 V-VS and PLAAF grounded during attack on Suiho Dam due to bad weather
U/I F-86 lands on a beach with damage; pilot and aircraft are sent to the USSR for evaluation
520626 PLAAF MiG-15 2 x Firefly HMS Ocean
520626 US Army sources give the following statistics on the air war:
1,180 enemy aircraft accounted for; 336 MiGs destroyed, 75 probables, 513 damaged. 637 UN aircraft lost in action and to "undetermined causes"; of these 376 were propeller driven.
520627 PLAAF and VVS leaders conduct meetings and planning for three weeks to protect more of the key targets, like the Suiho dam, from UN air attacks
5207.. USAF F-86 25 x MiG-15 4 x F-86
520704 USAF F-86 11 x MiG-15
Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Horowitz USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15 as James Slater wrote "The Hunters"
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Beetle)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
V-VS AAA 1 x B-29
520708 V-VS AAA 1 x ? (Schweibel USMC - MIA)
520710 Karelin/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 2 x B-29 night kills (2,3)
Ikhsandalievski V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill
520711 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84
520727 51st Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F4U
9th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 2 x Sea Fury
520731 PLAAF MiG-15 1 x PBM-5 damaged (2 KIA, 2 WIA)
5208.. USAF F-86 34 x MiG-15 2 x F-86
PLAAF receives 267 MiG-15bis from the USSR
520801 USAF F-84G committed to combat
FEAF decides to swtich to B-29 "radar bombing, at night, in bad weather"
520801 Ivanov V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Asla)
Dittmer USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
520805 34th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-84
9th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-84
1 x F-80
Risner/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
520806 USAF F-86 6 x MiG-15
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84 (Fornes - MIA)
520807 Owens USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
520808 Jolley USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (18th Ace)
520809 Carmichael RN Sea Fury 1 x MiG-15 2 x MiG-15 damaged
PLAAF MiG-15 3 x MiG-15
520810 RN Sea Fury 1 x MiG-15
PLAAF MiG-15 2 x MiG-15
520822 Ignatov V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Fincher)
520828 USN uses F6F-5K drones as unmanned guided bombs
520901 V-VS 64th IAK 32nd IAD begins combat operations
5209.. USAF F-86 64 x MiG-15 6 x F-86
3 x F-84
520904 7th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 Zero 7 x MiG-15
36th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 3 x F-86
4th Ftr Wing USAF F-86 11 x MiG-15 3 x F-86
1 x F-86 (Parks - POW)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Roland - MIA)
Blesse USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 4,5 (19th Ace)
520907 Foster/51st USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15
520909 USAF F-86 4 x MiG-15 6 x MiG-15 damaged
Dittmer USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 2,3
V-VS MiG-15 14 x F-84 3 x MiG-15
520910 Folmar USMC F4U-4B 1 x MiG-15
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F4U-4B (Folmar rescued)
520912 Dobrovichan/147 IAP V-VS MiG-15 2 x B-29 night kills
Volodarski/147 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Turner - POW)
V-VS AAA 2 x B-29 2 x B-29 damaged
520914 Lilley/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 3 (blond pilot)
520916 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Cope)
520919 913th IAP committed to combat
520919 V-VS AAA 1 x F-84 (Osborne - MIA)
520921 Risner USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 4,5 (20th Ace)
520926 Foster/51st USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
520930 USAF B-29 Attacked Namsan-ni with radar; no losses
5210.. USAF F-86 27 x MiG-15 4 x F-86
1 x F-84
521001 V-VS MiG-15 unsuccessful B-29 intecepts (night)
521002 Fedotov/518 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x Meteor (Cruikshank - KIA)
521004 Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F4U-4B (LT Eugene Johnson KIA)
521007 PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F4U-4B (ENS John Shaughnessy)
521013 KPAFAC Po-2 attacks Cho-Do island (5 KIA)
521017 V-VS MiG-15 no intercepts on B-29 raid
521018 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Gabriel - MIA)
521025 Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 3
5210... Zalogin V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-94B
1 x B-29
521101 USMC F3D-2 committed to night combat
V-VS Il-28s deployed to theater - never committed
5211.. USAF F-86 29 x MiG-15 4 x F-86
521101 Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 4
521103 Galyshevskij/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F3D-2 night kill
Stratton/Hoglind USMC F3D-2 1 x Yak-17 VSS Chief 64th IAK (KIA) night radar kill
521107 Karelin/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill (4)
521108 Davis/Fessler USMC F3D-2 1 x MiG-15 1 night radar kill (MAJ Poltavets KIA)
521112 KPAFAC Po-2 attacks Paengnyong-do Island
521117 Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (21st Ace)
521118 Lilley/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (22nd Ace)
? ? 1 x F-86 (Turberville - oxygen failure?)
Middleton USN F9F-5 1 x MiG-15
Williams USN F9F-5 1 x MiG-15
Rowlands USN F9F-5 1 x MiG-15 damaged
521119 V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29
521120 Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
521122 Foster USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15 5 (23rd Ace)
521126 KPAFAC Po-2 attacks Cho-Do Island
5212.. Kobzev V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-26 night kill
5212.. USAF F-86 28 x MiG-15 2 x F-86
521202 34th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 3 x F-86
9th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 2 x F-86
7th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86
9th/36th Divisions PLAAF MiG-15 3 x F-86 1 x MiG-15 (Sun Shenglu)
521204 Risner/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15
521205 34th/36th/12th Div PLAAF MiG-15 3 x F-86 2 x kills to Lu Min
KPAFAC Po-2 attacks Cho-Do Island
521206 12th Air Corps PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86 3 - Lu Min
521207 Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 6, 6 ?/li>
521208 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
521210 KPAFAC Po-2 attacks Cho-Do Island
Corvi/George USMC F3D-2 1 x Po-2 night radar kill
521216 12th Air Corps PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86 4 - Lu Min
Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 3
Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 7
521217 Fedorets/913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 1
521217 Il-28s spotted in the air over Chinese territory
521222 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Reitsma)
521223 12th Air Corps PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86 5 - Lu Min
521230 KPAFAC Po-2 leaflet raiders
521231 V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 2 x B-29 damaged
5301.. USAF F-86 38 x MiG-15 1 x F-86
V-VS MiG-15 2 x B-29
530111 Galyshevskij/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill/19th Gp
530112 Khabiev/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x RB-29 night kill/91st SRSqn
Dunn/Fortin USMC F3D-2 1 x MiG-15 night radar kill
530113 5 x Air Corps PLAAF MiG-15 3 x F-86
Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 8
530114 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 4
530121 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 9
530122 Heller USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 1,2
530123 USAF F-51D retired from combat operations
530124 Overton/51st USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15 5 (24th Ace)
Fischer/51st USAF F-86E 1 x MiG-15 5 (25th Ace)
Foster USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
530125 Karpov/913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 Heller/51st (POW)
530126 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Stauffer)
530128 Weaver/Becker USMC F3D-2 1 x MiG-15 night radar kill
530129 Dobrovichan/147 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill
530130 Kinsey/4th USAF F-86 1 x Tu-2
McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 3
530131 Fithian/Lyons USAF F-94B 1 x La-11 night kill
Conley/Scott USMC F3D-2 1 x MiG-15 1 - night radar kill
McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 4
Dobrovichan/147 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill
530201 USAF F-86F committed to fighter bomber missions
5302.. Gubenko/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill
Murav'ev/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill
Andreev/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill
Karelin/351 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x B-29 night kill (5)
5302.. USAF F-86 27 x MiG-15 2 x F-86
530204 USN F4U-4B 1 x MiG-15 (D)
530206 PLAAF MiG-15 1 x Firefly
530212 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Jacobsen)
530214 Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 10
530215 Fischer/51st USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
530216 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (27th Ace)
530217 49th/51st Divisions PLAAF MiG-15 4 x F4U
530218 51st Ftr Wing USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 5,6 (26th Ace)
530219 Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 11 (Babich/913 IAP)
Fedorets/913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 2 (Kaiser - MIA)
530221 Fedorets/913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 3
530228 V-VS 351st Fighter Regiment (Night) replaced by 298th Fighter Regiment
5303.. USAF F-86 36 x MiG-15 2 x F-86
5303.. Conley USMC F3D-2 1 x MiG-15 2 - night radar kill
530303 Fedorets/913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 4
913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
530305 USSR leader Iosef Stalin dies of a cerebral hemorrhage
530308 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 6
Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 12
530309 Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 7
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Cowden)
530313 Baker/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 13
530314 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 7
Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 8
530321 Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 9,10
530326 48th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F4U
530327 Hagerstrom/18th USAF F-86F 1 x MiG-15 5 (28th Ace)
Hale RAAF Meteor 1 x MiG-15
530328 Johnson/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 1/2 (29th Ace)
530329 Jones/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 1/2 (30th Ace)
530321 PLAAF 12th Air Corps rotated out of Antung.
5304.. USAF F-86 28 x MiG-15 4 x F-86
530407 43rd Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86 (CPT Harold Fischer - POW)
Fischer USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 Not confirmed
Reed USMC F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
530412 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 8 (Fedorets)
Reed USMC F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
Fedorets/913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 2 x F-86 5, 6 (Neimann - confirmed, McConnell - not confirmed)
Lazarev/224 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Utkin/535 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Doroshenko/224 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Berelidze/224 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Semyenov/913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84 (De Luna - MIA)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84 (? - MIA)
530415 DRPK Po-2 attacks Cho-Do Island
530416 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 9
530417 Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 11
530423 KPAFAC Yak-18 5 x RF-80 damaged
530424 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 10
530426 FEAF offers $100,000 bribe for an intact MiG-15
530430 USAF retires F-80 from combat operations
530430 USAF F-86 3 x MiG-15
5305.. USAF F-86 58 x MiG-15 1 x F-86
530501 USMC retires F7F-3N from combat operations
530501 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (?Donald? - POW)
530503 Wilcox/Goldberg USAF F-94B crashed (KIA) chasing Po-2
530504 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-84 (Harker - MIA)
530508 Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 12
530510 Phillips/Atto USAF F-94B 1 x MiG-15 night kill
Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 1/2 x MiG-15 13,13 ?/li>
530513 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 11
530515 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 12
530516 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 13
Fernandez/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 14 ?/li>
Jabara/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 7
530518 McConnell/51st USAF F-86 3 x MiG-15 14,15,16
Ruddell/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (31st Ace)
Jensen USMC F-86 1 x MiG-15
Green USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 1,2
Thompson USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 (dragon painted on MiG)
530519 USAF grounds McConnell and Fernandez for political reasons
530526 Jabara USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 8,9
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F3D-2
530527 KPAFAC Po-2 bombed Seoul
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Miller)
5306.. FEAF announces 12 x F-86F and 6 x F-84 lost to ground fire in June 1953
5306.. USAF F-86 77 x MiG-15 Zero
530605 Garrison/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 4,5 (32nd Ace)
530606 "Unified Air Forces radar order of battle: 6 x SON-4 (WHIFF); 17-19 x SON-2; 12-46 x "Neptun"; 13-20 x possible SPOON REST; 8 x SCR-527; 1 x P-20 (TOKEN); 18 RUS-2/P-3 (DUMBO); 4-7 x Tachi-18; 5-7 x Type 1 Mark 3
530606 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Southerland)
530607 Parr USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15
McHale/Hoster USAF F-94B 1 x MiG-15
530610 Jabara USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 10,11
Fedorets V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 6
530612 Kovalev V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-94B collision (rescued)
McHale/Hoster USAF F-94B 1 x MiG-15 collision (KIA)
530615 V-VS AAA 1 x F-86F (Dillon - MIA)
V-VS AAA 1 x Meteor (Pinkstown - MIA)
530616 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Jurado - MIA)
530617 KPAFAC Po-2 bombed Seoul
Yak-18 bombed Seoul
La-9 bombed Inchon (5,000,000 gal fuel lost)
530618 Moore/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (33rd Ace)
Parr/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (34th Ace)
Jabara/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 12
530619 Buttleman/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
? ? 3 x F-86 (Rudolph, Gunther, Escale)
V-VS AAA 1 x F-86F (Hodger - MIA)
530620 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Cowry - MIA)
530622 Baldwin/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (35th Ace)
Bolt USMC F-86 1 x MiG-15 1
530624 Bolt USMC F-86 1 x MiG-15 2
530629 Gorbunov/676 IAP V-VS MiG-15 KIA
530630 USAF F-86 11 x MiG-15
Buttleman/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (36th Ace)
Garrison/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 9
Jabara/4th USAF F-86 2 x MiG-15 13,14
Bolt USMC F-86 1 x MiG-15 3
Bordelon USN F4U-5NL 3 x Yak-18 1,2 (night)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F3D-2 (night)
5307.. USAF F-86 32 x MiG-15 1 x F-86
530701 Bordelon USN F4U-5NL 2 x La-9 3,4 (night)
530702 Bick/Smith USMC F3D-2 1 x MiG-15
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F3D-2 (Bick/Smith MIA)
530704 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F3D-2 (Thistlewaite/Westbrook MIA)
530711 Bolt/51st USMC F-86 2 x MiG-15 5,6 (37th Ace)
530712 Glenn USMC F-86F 1 x MiG-15 1
530715 Jabara USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 15
530716 USAF F-86F 2 x Po-2 destroyed - Pyongyang
Bordelon USN F4U-5NL 1 x Yak-18 5 (night) (only Navy Ace)
V-VS AAA 1 x F-84 (one MIA)
530719 16th Air Division PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86
Fedorets/913 IAP V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 7
Curtin/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (38th Ace)
Glenn USMC F-86F 1 x MiG-15 2
530720 Sellers USMC F-86 2 x MiG-15
PLAAF MiG-15 1 x F-86F (Sellers - KIA)
V-VS AAA 1 x F-86F (Knott - crashed)
530720 Possible NR-23/uprated NS-37 equipped MiG-15s in combat
530720 V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86 (Bettinger - POW)
V-VS MiG-15 1 x F-86
Bettinger/4th USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 5 (39th Ace)
530722 Glenn USMC F-86F 1 x MiG-15 3
Young/51st USAF F-86 1 x MiG-15 Last MiG kill of the war
530727 Parr/4th USAF F-86 1 x Il-12 Last kill of Korean War
530731 FEAF Strength: 128 x B-26, 218 x F-84, 132 x F-86F F/B, 165 x F-86 F/I
64th IAK Strength: six fighter aviation divisions, one night fighter regiment (400-450 MiGs)
72,000 Soviets rotated through the Korean theater over the course of the war
PLAAF Strength: nine fighter corps (430-500 MiGs), two bomber corps (54 Tu-2)
800 pilots and 59,700 ground support personnel served to support the air actions in the Korean theater (ten fighter corps with 21 air divisions, two bomber regiments),
KPAFAC Stength: approximately 125 MiGs, unknown Po-2, Yak-11, Yak-18, La-11
530731 DPRK states that air power inflicted the following damage: over 8,700 industries destroyed over 600,000 homes destroyed; 6,000 schools and hospitals destroyed; over 40% of all industrial and life support facilities destroyed
530921 KPAFAC pilot Ro Kum Suk defects with MiG-15bis #2057
730627 DPRK claims war was a "tremendous victory"
480 PLA members "Heroes of the DPRK"
746,000 medals and decorations awarded to PLA soldiers
13 PLA combined units and units awarded "Guards"
Back to Korean War Homepage
谁找来看看?
俺只知道王海在新书里承认前半段的空战都是苏联空军打的,后半段中国空军起到了配合苏联空军作战的作用~~~~~
就象我说的把北朝鲜伤亡记入中国帐上,而联军只记美军伤亡一样。这也是美国普通人的认识,不要说只有我们被洗脑噢。
苏联空军参加朝鲜战争揭密
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
中国人民志愿军空军的老飞行员韩明阳在《纵横》第2001年12期上撰文说,“苏联空军参加过朝鲜战争没有”一直是一个讳莫如深的话题,有关资料一直被苏联当局紧锁在保密室中。这种情况一直维持到1992年,俄罗斯有关方面才对有关资料逐渐解密。
现据已透露的有关资料估算,在两年零八个月的朝鲜大空战中,苏联空军先后有12个飞行师、2个高炮师、1个航空技术侦察师先后在中国境内轮番参战,参战总人数72000人,最高年份的1952年一年就达26000余人。苏联空军最精锐的近卫空军一、二、三师都轮流参加过抗美援朝战争中的空中作战。这些参加抗美援朝的苏联空军部队统一划归苏军第六十四防空集团军指挥,罗波夫中将为该集团军军长。苏联空军参加朝鲜作战的部队有许多特殊的保密规定:1、飞机的伪装。严禁任何飞机从苏联领土起飞投入作战;大部分飞机被喷成了志愿军飞机的颜色,部分飞机喷成朝鲜人民军飞机的颜色,并全部涂上朝鲜人民军空军的机徽。2、人员的着装。所有的飞行人员都换上了中国人民志愿军空军的服装,胸前佩戴斯大林和毛泽东侧身头像的徽章。3、苏军飞行人员的个人档案都作了修改,每个人都要宣誓决不泄露到过朝鲜战场的秘密。4、苏军飞机不准在美军控制地区和海上飞行。5、任何时候都不允许在电台中讲俄语。从1950年底到1953年夏,苏联空军几乎参与了朝鲜战场所有重要的空战,创造了辉煌的战绩。在北朝鲜上空被击落的1309架美国飞机中,约有四分之三是苏联空军击落的。
202座墓碑的秘密
中、苏、美心照不宣,超越意识形态的藩篱,共同保守秘密长达半个世纪之久
刚刚组建的志愿军“雏鹰”,与二战劲旅美国“秃鹫”较量,却能战而胜之,诀窍何在?
旅顺苏军烈士陵园中,为何耸立着巨大的苏联飞行员烈士墓碑方阵
新发现的史实,足以改写朝鲜战争史、中国空军史、世界空战史有关章节
辽南小城旅顺口,现为大连市的一个区。由于其特殊的地理位置,中国近现代史上许多重要事件,如甲午战争、日俄战争、溥仪筹建伪满州国、苏联红军出兵东北并进驻旅顺十年……都与其有着密切联系。
旅顺至今仍是个保密意识很强的地区。在沿海开放城市大连,国家只允许旅顺口区部分开放。而这里最大的秘密,莫过于已尘封半个世纪的苏联空军参加抗美援朝的历史真相。
202座墓碑意味着什么?
旅顺苏军烈士陵园的1600余座造型各异的墓碑中,有一个202座墓碑组成的巨大方阵引起业墓刈?。墓碑的主人都是苏军飞行员,牺牲时间都钥950年至1953年之间。202名飞行员,至少相当于5个团的兵力。即使是训练充满危险,也不至于在三年时间内有这么多飞行员遇难,除非是因为战争。而同一时期,世界上最大的局部战争要数朝鲜战争。
但是,我们熟悉的历史书上一直这样记载着:1950年6月朝鲜战争爆发后,中苏达成协议,由中国出地面部队打击侵略者,苏联出空军进行空中支援。但就在志愿军部队开赴朝鲜战场前夕,苏方突然说:他们的空军还没准备好。18日,毛主席和党中央审时度势,毅然决定:没有苏联空军的支持,照样出兵抗美援朝。19日,志愿军部队按计划跨过鸭绿江,入朝作战。
连志愿军副司令员洪学智上将在《抗美援朝战争回忆》一书中也持同样观点。而彭德怀元帅在《彭德怀自述》中对此情节却只字未提。
“轻量级”战胜“重量级”的秘密
据统计,朝鲜战争爆发初期,美国及其盟国投入了强大的空中力量,各型作战飞机1200余架,当时中国空军作战飞机不足200架,比例是6:1;美军飞行员飞行时间多在1000小时以上,多的达3000小时,志愿军飞行员飞行时间最多不足100小时,比例是30:1;美军飞行员大都经过二战洗礼,战斗出动平均在300次以上,而志愿军飞行员刚刚放单飞,从未参加过战斗,比例是300:0。有人把朝鲜战争中的中美空战形象地比喻为:“重量级拳击手与轻量级拳击手不公平的较量。”
然而,中美空战中,志愿军空军大发神威,击落击伤美机425架,其中击落330架,被击落231架,取得了1:1.3的赫赫战果,“轻量级”打败了“重量级”。
志愿军空军是1951年1月21日与美机交火的,交火不久,也就是当年11月,美国空军参谋长范登堡将军便大发感叹:“几乎在一夜之间中国便成了世界上空军力量最强大的国家之一。”
事实是,苏联空军不仅在培训志愿军空军方面贡献突出,在帮助志愿军“雏鹰”打击美国“秃鹫”方面也是功不可没的。
中、苏、美达成空前默契
战争是政治的延续。在国际斗争中,特别是冷战时期,中、苏、美三大国在许多问题上是针锋相对的。但在苏联空军参加朝鲜战争这一问题上,却心照不宣地严守机密,而且一守就是好几十年。从目前收集到的史料来看,这一默契的核心是避免秘密泄露引起苏、美直接对抗,从而引发世界大战。
1950年10月5日,斯大林与苏共中央政治局成员讨论朝鲜危机时,一致同意:应该不惜任何代价避免苏、美在朝鲜直接冲突,即使苏联被迫放弃北朝鲜。
一个月后,随着战局的变化和中方一再督促,斯大林在要求高度保密和苏军飞行员必须在苏联领土以外地区投入战争的前提下,终于下达了出兵命令。1950年11月的第一个星期天,第64防空集团军军长罗波夫率一个只有32架飞机的缺编团队悄悄飞抵丹东浪头机场。
为了防止暴露身份,苏军制定了多项保密措施,如将苏军飞机上的徽记抹掉,代之以中国军队的“八一”标记;飞行员穿上中国空军服装;禁止飞行员到美军控制区和海上作战,因为一旦迫降,极有可能被美军俘获;不准和中国人一起照相,也不准互送私人照片;任何时候都不允许在电台中讲俄语――每人发一张卡片,上面用俄语字母拼写了一些必要的中国话、朝鲜话。(此项命令因不适合作战需要,未能得到很好的执行。)
苏联空军最初驻守浪头机场,那里紧靠鸭绿江大桥,便于防空,但不利于保密。苏军停机坪严禁中朝人员接近。不久,苏军又使用了大东港机场,而大浦和大孤山机场由中朝部队使用。半个月后,为便于指挥,中朝在浪头机场成立了中朝空军联合司令部(即空联司)。空联司请罗波夫中将参加,并由他统一指挥作战,却被罗波夫拒绝。他说:“从军事角度来看,这是一个好主意,但是从政治角度来看,则令人惊讶……我答应尽力协同。”
尽管苏联空军采取各种措施进行保密,但美国很快就从各方汇集而来的情报中获悉事实真相。令人吃惊的是,对于这种大规模的美苏空战,美国也是避而不谈。后来成为宇航员的约翰?格兰说:他清楚地知道在同俄国人作战,而当局不仅知道米格飞机里有苏联人,而且还知道苏联飞行员所受到的种种限制。
事实上,当时美国也是力不从心,它在欧洲仅有150架作战飞机,不足一个师的兵力,要想具备与苏联打一场全面战争的力量,至少要有2-3年的准备时间。
“老大哥”为何“出尔反尔”
一开始,苏联不同意介入朝鲜战争,后来,又派出强大的空军,怎么解释?朝鲜战争爆发,使刚刚建立的社会主义阵营受到严重挑战。作为“老大哥”,苏联真的能袖手旁观吗?
据新近出版的《抗美援朝战争纪事》、《百万大军在朝鲜》等专著披露,苏联空军参战,至少有三个原因:
一是苏联远东空军基地遭到美军轰炸。1950年10月8日,海参崴附近的苏哈亚列卡空军基地被美军喷气式战斗机轰炸。实际上,这种空袭自8月份以来就开始了,只不过轰炸是沿苏联边界进行的。美国最初否认空袭事件,但11天后又以“意外事件”赔礼道歉。自身安全受到威胁,苏联还能坐得住?
二是斯大林有言在先。1950年10月8日晚,周恩来从北京乘飞机赴苏联与斯大林会谈。斯大林表示:可以完全满足中国抗美援朝所需的飞机、大炮、坦克等军事装备,但苏联空军未准备好,须待两个月或两个半月才能出动。这表明,苏联并未把话说死,而是做了两手准备,可进可退,进退自如。
三是斯大林不愿坐视美国在远东扩张势力。二战中,苏联损失惨重,承受了巨大的牺牲,急需一段和平时期休养生息,积聚国力。但美国把战火燃到自己的家门口,实在是欺人太甚。因此,斯大林决定秘密出兵,给美国一个“响亮的耳光”,教训教训他。
-没有永不公开的秘密
是美国人最早披露了“苏联空军参加朝鲜战争”这一重大机密。1988年,美国前总统艾森豪威尔的高级智囊人物赫伯特透露:“我们必须保守住这个秘密。当时一旦把它揭露出来,我们就会受到巨大的压力――要我们与俄国发动一场战争。”
1992年6月,俄国也开始公开谈论这一敏感话题。叶利钦在给美国参议院战俘和失踪人员调查委员会的信件中称:“我们认为,有1309架美国飞机在北朝鲜上空被击落,有262名美国飞行员得救。”信中叶利钦没有具体说明,这些飞行员是被苏联空军击落的,还是中、苏、朝空军共同击落的。
朝鲜战争专家达恩兹?布拉塞认真阅读苏军档案后发现,朝鲜战争空战中,苏军飞行员出动架次约占70%,“他们的作用是决定性的。北朝鲜没有空军力量,苏联的帮助绝对是压倒一切的。”
中国的保密工作做得最好。直到2000年2月,一级战斗英雄、前空军司令员王海上将在《我的战斗生涯》一书中,才写道,“战争初期,中国人民志愿军空军还相当年轻、弱小,空战主要是苏联空军打的。后来的大机群作战,特别是与F―86大机群作战,仍由苏联空军唱主角,中国人民志愿军空军协同其完成作战任务……没有苏联空军的大力支持,中国人民空军就不会发展得那么快,志愿军空军也很难取得如此辉煌的战绩。”
苏联飞行员战果知多少?
1999年7月,《扬子晚报》上披露了一则消息:《苏联4万军人曾参加朝鲜战争》。消息源自于俄国防部战史研究所编纂的有关解密文件。这些文件表明,苏军在战争的全过程中都进入了中国和北朝鲜领土内,其中发挥积极作用的是飞行员。苏联空军最精锐的近卫军一、二、三师都在中国轮过战。最高的年份是1952年,兵力达2.6万人。
去年7月,《解放日报》报道说:苏联退役飞行员克拉马伦可(年近8旬)用亲身经历谈了那桩一直被掩盖的秘密。他说,50年前,朝鲜战争爆发后,根据斯大林的命令,大约2000名苏联飞行员进入中国,然后秘密潜入北朝鲜,打击美军飞机。据悉,在战争正酣期间,每天都有几十架苏联战斗机直冲云霄,投入战斗。
目前,在世界军事史和朝鲜战争史中,苏联空军参战之事已被接受,但还有不少空白,苏联空军在两年零八个月的朝鲜空战中的战绩,尚无一个公认的结论。苏军飞行员牺牲人数也是一个谜团。
1995年3月21日,俄罗斯《红星报》刊登了一篇题为《喷气式飞机之战的王牌飞行员》一文,提供了这样一组数据:真正的喷气式飞机之战,是50年代初在朝鲜展开的。一方是美国同其盟国的飞行员,另一方是苏联、中国和北朝鲜的飞行员。第一个喷气式王牌飞行员,是苏军上尉沙巴诺夫。从参战到1951年5月20日,他驾驶喷气式飞机击落6架敌机,其中有5架喷气式飞机。从1951年6月17日至1952年2月2日,苏佳金大尉战斗飞行49次,参加空战66次,击落敌机22架,这是朝鲜战争中的最高纪录……
仅文章中提供的战绩,加起来就达171架之多。苏联空军在取得辉煌战绩的同时,也付出了惨痛代价。据罗波夫中将事后透露,其敌我机的损失比是4:1。如果叶利钦总统提供的数据准确的话,那么,苏军大约有230――250架左右的飞机被击落。遗憾的是,上述数据都是外军提供的。
“炊事班长”回忆当年
许兴荣退休之前是大连某大学的一名处长。当我几经周折见到他时,他兴奋地回忆起“空联司”的往事――
“1950年12月5日,我报名参加志愿军。一到部队,我就好生奇怪。这支部队200多人,老的老,小的小,有做饭的、洗衣的,还有理发的。以后才知道,我们这些人是专门为苏军飞行员服务的,我的任务是给他们擦皮鞋。因为擦皮鞋的人手够了,才把我分到空勤灶,担任炊事班长。那些老师傅,都是从大连饭店招来的,会做俄国饭菜。
“当时,不仅有苏联空军参战,而且,沿鸭绿江一线,都是身穿中国军装的苏联高炮部队。美国肯定知道苏军参战秘密,每隔十天八天,就乘夜色到前线各机场进行轰炸。
“按照有关规定,中国军人不准到苏联飞行员的宿舍去。我不懂俄语,无法与他们交谈,也不知道他们的真名字。他们用的全是假名,很难对上号。
“业余时间,苏军营区内有个小俱乐部,经常放映电影,后来熟悉了,我们可以进去看。但他们不放电影,就说明出事了,只让苏联人进,不让中国人去。我们听说,那是飞行员在空战中牺牲,他们在晚上开追悼会;会后,由苏军派车,在中国警卫班护送下悄悄送往旅顺苏军基地秘密安葬……
俄罗斯不曾忘记
这几年来,陵园的陵墓做了修缮,墓园四周绿草茵茵,庄严肃穆。工作人员破例让我看了他们新撰写的解说词:
东部陵园由三部分组成,第二部分安葬着抗美援朝战争中牺牲的苏军飞行员。当时我们空军力量薄弱,斯大林元帅于1950年11月命令部分苏联空军秘密入朝参战。许多飞行员在战争中壮烈牺牲。墓碑中间的方洞原来安放着烈士生前照片。遗憾的是“文革”期间均遭破坏……
讲解组长刘瑞萍深情地回忆起费多罗维奇之女墓地寻父的经历:1999年7月29日,一位年届50的俄罗斯妇女带着女儿走进烈士陵园,要寻找他父亲费多罗维奇的陵墓。据介绍,其父在朝鲜战场上牺牲时,她才二三岁。安葬时,她母亲来过一次,从此,再也没有机会来扫墓。从她提供的历史照片上看出,送葬的人都是苏军,而且背景上有墓碑,说明202名烈士不是战争结束后统一安葬的。我们根据烈士的姓名,把每座墓碑基座上的名字都查了一遍,终于找到了费多罗维奇的陵墓。其女按照俄罗斯的风俗,点上两只蜡烛,摆上一片面包、一杯伏尔加酒和一个漂流瓶,然后抱着墓碑失声痛哭……她在留言簿上用俄文写道:“感谢这里的工作人员在我找寻亲人的过程中给予的一切帮助,并把我最美好的祝愿送给你们的祖国及人民!”
( 摘自《纵横》2001年12期、《北京青年报》 2001年11月6日)
说到以劣胜优,不能不提我年轻的志愿军空军在朝鲜战场上的战绩。在纪念
馆的大型武器陈列场,纪念馆研究员尹继波指着志愿军空军一级英雄赵宝桐和孙
生禄曾驾驶过的米格-15歼击机、志愿军在收复朝鲜西海岸大小和岛作战中首次
出动的图-2型轰炸机对记者说:"1951年春,我志愿军空军参战。当时朝鲜战场
空中力量对比绝对敌强我弱。到1950年10月底,美国空军已投入各型作战飞机11
00多架,飞行员大都参加过第二次世界大战,有丰富的空战经验。而我军当时仅
组建两个歼击机师、一个轰炸机团、一个强击机团,共有作战飞机不足200架,而
且飞行员都是经短期培训就升空作战。但就是在这种情况下,我志愿军空军连战
连捷,打掉了美国空军的嚣张气焰。"
在空军馆,记者看到许多记录当年中美空中较量的文物,有被我击落的美机
残片,有美军飞行员随身携带的"求生证"。空军馆还有许多空军英雄的事迹介绍
,有首战获胜的大队长李汉,有击落美"双料王牌驾驶员"爱德华?费希尔的韩德
彩……
"这个纪录还在突破。"陪同参观的张馆长介绍说,"在美国空军里,击落5架
飞机的飞行员称王牌驾驶员,击落10架就是双料王牌。但是没想到,过了几十年
之后,我们竟意外地发现,志愿军飞行员蒋道平曾击落过美军的三料王牌飞行员
。"
原来,1987年美国一家空军杂志披露,一个叫麦克康奈尔的著名"空军英雄"
在新型飞机试验飞行时遇难身亡。此人曾有过击落16架飞机的"辉煌战绩",但在
朝鲜战场×年×月×日空战中被志愿军空军击落,跳伞落在黄海,被美军救走。
有关部门一核对,这次空战确有一架美机被我击落在黄海上空,但由于没有捉到
飞行员,不知道有此情况,此次也就只能按一般战绩给蒋道平记功了。
问题是联军有多少架飞机是被米格击落,又有多少架是毁于防空炮火,美国人的水份大得很。美国二号王牌,詹姆斯,杰巴拉号称美国第一个喷气王牌,结果在他成为王牌那天他实际战果仅仅2架(另外两架勉强可以算),准确率仅为40%。还有韩德彩,击落5架佩刀,仅能确定2架。海航雄鹰团在朝鲜的时候,在拦截F-4U的时候曾被击落米格-15一架,这架F-4U随即也被击落,飞行员身亡,这个美国飞行员的战果如何统计??(别指望无线电,当时美军只有济州岛引导站)美军明显压缩了空战损失(到不是有意作假,而是因为战斗发生在低空无法统计),中苏损失543架不假,但损失构成还有待进一步考证。要是佩刀能占如此优势,美国人至于对米格-15如此的印象深刻吗。
美国宣布的空战战果(950架)和中苏朝(朝鲜为估计)承认的大约600架或以上空战损失差了一些,但是还不是太大。最大的差异是中苏方宣布的大约860架F-86战果和美国只承认的100多架F-86空战损失(官方还是只说早期公布的数字大约79架,但是民间研究已经把这个数字升到120架以上)。而且更奇怪的是美国宣布F-86的总损失数也只有220多架。如果只比较双方承认的战损,那么米格和佩刀的损失比会达到4:1以上。这大概是感情上很难接受的。
----中国空军和苏联空军在战争期间始终保持大约3―4个米格-15师,不过240架。如果真损失880架米格走廊早就不存在了
这是指在任一时刻保持这样的规模,但并不是说整个朝鲜战争时期我方参战总数也只有200-300架。光是苏联在整个战争期间就有10个师参加过战斗。其实光是中苏方承认的战斗损失(这里基本就是空战损失)就有560架以上,按那样的说法,岂不是也打光了。
----中国空军自己的统计,和F-86作战完胜9次(没有损失),优胜16次,失利27次,还有30-40次平手(没有战果),仅有的43次有损失的交战,可能损失300―400架吗?
没有人说我们一定要损失300-400架米格呀。我想大家都基本同意我国官方宣布的战斗损失数224架。
----所以说美国击落800架飞机基本是胡扯,中苏空军损失的543架飞机,恐怕F-86击落的只有60\%
美国的战果肯定是有水份的,这里主观客观的因素都有。但是参考中苏承认的空战损失,这个数字还不是太离谱。相反中苏方的F-86战果似乎太高了,几乎是美国承认的F-86总损失数(战斗和非战斗损失)的4倍。
中苏方损失的飞机,绝大部份都是被F-86击落的,说只有60\%是被F-86击落是没有道理的。在美国宣布取得900多架战果中,800多架是F-86战果,近90\%。如果说中苏损失的543架有40\%(200多架)是被其他飞机击落的,那么这个数字比美国飞非F-86飞机的飞行员宣布的战果(大约100架)还高,这个在实际上是不可思议的。
懒虫:你讲的这样的事当然可能发生, 我也相信发生了很多次。 但是...
This makes sense because MiG-15 is considered the better plane. Its just that Chinese and North Korean pilots were SO bad that the US could score a 13:1 kill ratio against them. Many US and Soviet pilots were veterans of World War II. Most of the Soviet pilots sent to Korea were veterans and aces, including Ivan Kozhedub, 3-time Hero of the Soviet Union with 62 German kills to his credit. So pilot quality was even (since USSR sent almost exclusively elite pilots, you could even say that man-for-man they were superior). In addition to their good scores against enemy fighters, the Soviet pilots were the primary reason the US stopped using B-29 bombers (US first switched from day to night bombing and, after 1951, hardly used them at all).